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Award Abstract #0221966
Environmental Molecular Science Institute: Actinides and Heavy Metals in the Environment - The Formation, Stability, and Impact of Nano- and Micro-Particles


NSF Org: EAR
Division of Earth Sciences
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Initial Amendment Date: September 19, 2002
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Latest Amendment Date: May 8, 2008
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Award Number: 0221966
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Award Instrument: Continuing grant
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Program Manager: Enriqueta Barrera
EAR Division of Earth Sciences
GEO Directorate for Geosciences
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Start Date: September 15, 2002
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Expires: August 31, 2009 (Estimated)
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Awarded Amount to Date: $5521750
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Investigator(s): Jeremy Fein fein@nd.edu (Principal Investigator)
Patricia Maurice (Co-Principal Investigator)
Peter Burns (Co-Principal Investigator)
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Sponsor: University of Notre Dame
511 MAIN BUILDING
NOTRE DAME, IN 46556 574/631-7432
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NSF Program(s): ERE General,
GEOBIOLOGY & LOW TEMP GEOCHEM,
GEOBIOLOGY,
PROJECTS,
BE: NON-ANNOUNCEMENT RESEARCH,
GEOLOGY & PALEONTOLOGY
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Field Application(s): 0000099 Other Applications NEC
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Program Reference Code(s): SMET, OTHR, 9177, 1629, 0000
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Program Element Code(s): 7304, 7295, 7280, 1978, 1629, 1571

ABSTRACT

The overall goal of the Environmental Molecular Science Institute (EMSI) centered at the Univesity of Notre Dame will be to provide a quantitative, mechanistic, molecular-scale understanding of the factors affecting the formation, stability, and impact of nano- and micro-particles. This EMSI has strong links with collaborators at several National Laboratories (Argonne, Oak Ridge, Sandia) and in industry (DuPont Engineering Technologies). Research conducted at the Instititue will provide a molecular-scale understanding of heavy-metal (Cd, Cu, Pb) and actinide (U, Np) interactions with nano- and micro-particles in the environment. The scientific activities of the Institute will integrate traditional macroscopic and microscopic techniques with state-of-the-art molecular-scale approaches such as x-ray absorption spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and molecular dynamics modeling. Concurrent with these scientific activities, the Institute will serve as a focus for a range of innovative educational programs with the purpose being: 1) to disseminate state-of-the-art understanding of environmental chemistry to an audience outside of the scientific community; 2) to provide broad, interdisciplinary educational experiences to a large number of undergraduate and graduate environmental molecular science students, and 3) to train students from traditionally underrepresented groups in environmental molecular science. We will set up a M.Sc. program specifically aimed at talented undergraduate students from underrepresented groups whose pre-requisites fall slightly below regular admissions standards. We feel that admission to a M.Sc. program will enable a large fraction of these students to blossom, and these successful students will then continue on in a Ph.D. program, either at University of Notre Dame, or elsewhere. In either case, our Institute will have played a key role in increasing the number of underrepresented minorities working at the highest levels in environmental molecular science.


PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Ams, D.A., Fein, J.B., Dong, H. & Maurice, P.A.. "Experimental measurements of the adsorption of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas mendocina onto Fe-oxyhydroxide-coated and uncoated quartz grains.," Geomicrobiology Journal, v.21, 2004, p. 511.

Borrok, D. & Fein, J.B.. "The distribution of protons and Cd between bacterial surfaces and dissolved humic substances determined through chemical equilibrium modeling.," Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.68, 2004, p. 3043.

Borrok, D., Borrok, M.J., Fein, J.B., & Keissling, L.L.. "The link between chemotactic responses to Ni2+ by Escherichia coli and Ni2+ adsorption onto the cell surface.," Environmental Science and Technology, v.39, 2005, p. 5227.

Borrok, D., Fein, J.B. & Kulpa, C.F.. "Cd and proton adsorption onto bacterial consortia grown from industrial wastes and contaminated geologic settings.," Environmental Science and Technology, v.38, 2005, p. 5656.

Borrok, D., Fein, J.B. & Turner B.F.. "A universal surface complexation framework for modeling proton binding onto bacterial surfaces in geologic settings," American Journal of Science, v.305, 2005, p. 826.

Borrok, D., Fein, J.B., & Kulpa, C.F.. "Proton and Cd sorption onto natural bacterial consortia: Testing universal adsorption behavior.," Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.68, 2004, p. 3231.

Borrok, D., Fein, J.B., Tischler, M., O'Loughlin, E., Meyer, H., Liss, M. & Kemner, K.. "The effect of acidic solutions and growth conditions on the adsorptive properties of bacterial surfaces," Chemical Geology, v.209, 2004, p. 107.

Boyanov, M.I., Kemner, K.M., Shibata, T. & Bunker, B.A. "Local structure around Cr3+ ions in dilute acetate and perchlorate aqueous solutions," J. Phys. Chem. A, v.108, 2004, p. 5131.

Burns, P.C.. "U6+ minerals and inorganic compounds: Insights into an expanded structural hierarchy of crystal structures.," Canadian Mineralogist, v.43, 2005, p. 1839.

Burns, P.C.. "U6+ minerals and inorganic compounds:Insights into an expanded structural hierarchy of crystal structures,," Canadian Mineralogist, v.43, 2005, p. 1839.


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Last Updated:April 2, 2007