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Award Abstract #0304569
Nanoscale Arrays for Direct RNA Profiling in Single Cells and their Compartments


NSF Org: EF
Emerging Frontiers
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Initial Amendment Date: September 10, 2003
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Latest Amendment Date: August 26, 2005
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Award Number: 0304569
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Award Instrument: Continuing grant
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Program Manager: Wilson A. Francisco
EF Emerging Frontiers
BIO Directorate for Biological Sciences
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Start Date: September 1, 2003
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Expires: November 30, 2008 (Estimated)
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Awarded Amount to Date: $1973227
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Investigator(s): Weihong Tan tan@chem.ufl.edu (Principal Investigator)
Harold Craighead (Co-Principal Investigator)
Steven Benner (Co-Principal Investigator)
Stephen Pearton (Co-Principal Investigator)
Leonid Moroz (Co-Principal Investigator)
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Sponsor: University of Florida
1 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
GAINESVILLE, FL 32611 352/392-3516
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NSF Program(s): CGP FUND, PROGRAM EXPENSES,
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC PROGRAM,
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING,
RESEARCH TO AID THE DISABLED,
NANOSCALE: INTRDISCPL RESRCH T,
PHYSICS-OTHER
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Field Application(s):
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Program Reference Code(s): OTHR, 5936, 5921, 1767, 1674, 0000
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Program Element Code(s): V724, T200, 8268, 5978, 5345, 5342, 1674, 1248

ABSTRACT

This Nanoscale Interdisciplinary Research Team (NIRT) award supports a group of five faculty, including four at the University of Florida and one at Cornell University, to develop tools capable of measuring the distribution and concentration of specific messenger RNA molecules (mRNAs) in defined subcellular regions of single nerve cells. Initial effort will use neurons from the model organism, Aplysia. Use of the tools will then be extended to neurons from higher organisms with the goal of understanding how neurons establish new connections or synapses. Using electron beam technology, the team will fabricate one dimensional (1-D) DNA nanoarrays for the capture and direct assay of the mRNAs. Detection will employ molecular beacons to generate a fluorescent signal in the presence of specific target mRNAs; the beacons are fluorescent nanoparticles consisting of self-assembling branched DNA nanostructures designed using an artificially expanded genetic alphabet (AEGIS). Nanofluidics and dip-pen nanolithography will be tasked with delivery of the nanoparticles to specific sites in the DNA array. Fluorescence will be detected by optical imaging. Software specialized for analyzing biological molecules will archive and interpret recovered mRNA sequences using interpretive proteomics tools developed from evolutionary models. The project will benefit from a collaborative setting where students at all levels engage multiple disciplines. If successful, this will provide an educational paradigm for the training of the scientists of the future, as well as demonstrating the utility of nanoscience and engineering in the study of classical problems in biology.


PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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B. S. Kang, S. J. Pearton, J. J. Chen, F. Ren, J. W. Johnson, R. J. Therrien, P. Rajagopal, J. C. Roberts, E. L. Piner, and K. J. Linthicum. "Electrical detection of deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization with AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors," Appl. Phys.Lett, v.89, 2006, p. 122102.

B.S. Kang, S.J.Pearton and F.Ren. "Low temperature (<100°C) patterned growth of ZnO nanorods arrays on Si," Appl.Phys.Lett, v.90, 2007, p. 083104.

B.S. Kang, F. Ren, B.S. Jeong, Y.W. Kwon, K.H. Baik, D.P. Norton and S.J. Pearton,. "Use of 370 nm UV light for selective-area fibroblast cell growth," J. Vac. Sci, v.B 23, 2005, p. 57.

B.S. Kang, F. Ren, L. Wang, C. Lofton, W.W. Tan, S.J. Pearton, A. Dabiran, A. Osinsky and P.P.Chow. "Electrical detection of immobilized proteins with ungated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs," Appl.Phys.Lett., v.87, 2005, p. 023508.

B.S. Kang, F. Ren, M.C. Kang, C. Lofton, Weihong Tan, S.J. Pearton, A. Dabiran, A. Osinsky, and P.P. Chow. "Detection of halide ions with AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett, v.86, 2005, p. 173502.

B.S. Kang, F. Ren, Y.W. Heo, L.C. Tien, D.P. Norton and S.J. Pearton. "pH measurements with single ZnO nanorods integrated with a microchannel," Appl. Phys. Lett, v.86, 2005, p. 112105.

B.S. Kang, S. Kim, F. Ren, B.P. Gila, C.R. Abernathy and S.J. Pearton. "AlGaN/GaN ?Based Diodes and Gateless HEMTs for Gas and Chemical Sensing," IEEE Sensors Journal, v.5, 2005, p. 677.

Bagwe, Rahul P.; Hilliard, Lisa R.; Tan, Weihong.. "Surface Modification of Silica Nanoparticles to Reduce Aggregation and Nonspecific Binding.," Langmuir, v.22(9),, 2006, p. 4357.

Benner, S. A.. "Understanding nucleic acids using synthetic chemistry," Accounts Chem. Res., v.37, 2004, p. 784.

C. W. Lee, H. Choi, M. K. Oh, D. J. Ahn, J. Kim, J.-M. Kim, F. Ren and S. J. Pearton. "ZnO-Based Cyclodextrin Sensor Using Immobilized Polydiacetylene Vesicles," Electrochem. Solid-State Lett, v.10, 2007, p. J1.


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Last Updated:April 2, 2007