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July 22, 2014

If researchers perform some beetle biomimicry, that may mean a new source for water in dry areas.

Superhydrophobic materials have micro- or nano-sized pillars, poles or other structures that alter the angles at which water droplets contact their surface. These contact angles determine whether a water droplet beads up like a teeny crystal ball or relaxes a bit and rests on the surface like a spilled milkshake. By varying the layout of these surfaces, researchers can trap, direct and repulse small amounts of water for a variety of new purposes.

Credit: Constantine M. Megaridis, Aritra Ghosh, Ranjan Ganguly, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago


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Related story: Quenching the world's water and energy crises, one tiny droplet at a time