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 News From the Field Fouls Go Left: Soccer Referees May Be Biased Based on Play's Direction of Motion

July 7, 2010
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Soccer referees may have an unconscious bias towards calling fouls based on a play's direction of motion, according to a new study from the of University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Researchers found that soccer experts made more foul calls when action moved right-to-left, or leftward, compared to left-to-right or rightward action, suggesting that two referees watching the same play from different vantage points may be inclined to make a different call.
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Source University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
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