Invasive Earthworm Effects on Temperate Forests

Diagram: Invasive Earthworm Effects on Temperate Forests

Caption: (left) Lightly infested ground shows Higher ground vegetation, high litter and duff layer, distinct unseparated soil layers (right) Heavy infested ground shows low ground vegetation, low litter and duff layer, and mixed soil layers

Source: Knute Nadelhoffer

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