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Title  : NSF 95-78  Division of Environmental Biology (DEB) FY 1994 Awards
Type   : Dir of Awards
NSF Org: BIO / DEB
Date   : April 10, 1995
File   : nsf9578


 PREFACE


The Division of Environmental Biology (DEB) in the Biological Sciences Directorate
supports the fields of ecology, ecosystem science, population biology and systematic
biology by funding fundamental research on the origins, functions, relationships,
interactions, and evolutionary history of populations, species, communities, and
ecosystems.  Scientific emphases include global change, biodiversity, molecular evolution,
mesoscale ecology, computational biology (including modeling), database development,
conservation biology, and restoration ecology.
 The purpose of this Summary of Awards for the Division of Environmental Biology is to
provide the scientific and engineering communities with a summary of those grants
awarded in Fiscal Year 1993.  This report lists only those projects funded using Fiscal
year 1994 dollars and hence does not list multi-year awards initiated prior to Fiscal year
1994.
 Similar areas of research are grouped together for reader convenience.  The reader is
cautioned, however, not to assume that these categories represent the totality of interests
of each program, or the total scope of each grant.  Projects may bridge several programs
or deal with topics not explicitly mentioned herein.  Thus, these categories have been
assigned administratively and for the purpose of this report only.
 In this document, grantee institutions and principal investigators are identified first.
Award identification numbers, award amounts, and award durations are enumerated
after the individual project titles.  Within each category, the awards are listed
alphabetically by state and institution.  This report was compiled from Foundation
records.  However, the data included here are unofficial.  The Division of Environmental
Biology is responsible for the information cited in this document.
 Readers wishing further information on any particular project described in this report
are advised to contact the principal investigators directly.

                         DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY


                                     Awards


                       SYSTEMATIC AND POPULATION BIOLOGY


Arizona State University; Hal L Smith; Mathematical Sciences: Dynamical Systems in
Biology; (DMS-9300974 A001); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied
Mathematics, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant $45,000)

University of Arizona; Philip A Hastings; Phylogeny and Behavioral Evolution in
Chaenopsid Blennies; (IBN-9407993 A000); $13,500; 36 months; (Support from: Animal
Behavior, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant $93,496)

Yale University; Steven R Beissinger; Function of Early Incubation: Tests of Social and
Environmental Constraints; (IBN-9407349 A000); $66,500; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology, Animal Behavior, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total
Grant $169,798)

American Society For Microbiology; Anne K Vidaver; Travel Awards for 1994 Congress
of the International Union of Microbiological Societies, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 3-8,
1994; (MCB-9400747 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry,
Ecological Studies Cluster, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant
$35,000)

University of Miami; George C Cosner, Robert S Cantrell; Mathematical Sciences:
Reaction-Diffusion Models for Mathematical Ecology; (DMS-9303708 A001); $10,000; 12
months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Systematics and Population Biology
Cluster - Total Grant $42,000)

University of Hawaii Manoa; Stephen R Palumbi; Mitochondrial and Nuclear Allele
Phylogenies in Rapidly Speciating Sea Urchins; (DEB-9106870 A002); $125,000; 12
months; (Support from: Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant
$125,000)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Deborah R Smith; Travel Support for U.  S.
Participants in the 12th Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social
Insects (IUSSI) 21-27 August 1994, Paris, France; (IBN-9412580 A000); $7,500; 6
months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster -
Total Grant $15,000)
Marine Biological Laboratory; Mitchell L Sogin; Workshop on Molecular Evolution
Data; (DEB-9317657 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology,
Systematics and Population Biology Cluster, Genetics and Nucleic Acids, Databases,
Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $240,000)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute; Richard D Norris; Dynamics of Ecological and
Morphological Speciation in Planktic Foraminifera; (EAR-9316122 A000); $30,000; 36
months; (Support from: Geology & Paleontology, Systematics and Population Biology
Cluster - Total Grant $180,000)

Johns Hopkins University; David B Weishampel; Living Rhinocerotids and Their Diets
as Tests of Paleontologic Approaches to Herbivore-Plant Interactions; (IBN-9318747
A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Long
Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster, Systematics and Population Biology
Cluster - Total Grant $33,402)

Columbia University; Don J Melnick; Population Genetics and Molecular Evolution of
Higher Primate mtDNA; (SBR-9121236 A003); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Physical Anthropology, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant
$90,819)

New York Botanical Garden; Scott A Mori; Botanical Inventory of a French Guiana
Forest; (DEB-9024530 A001); $0; 0 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $9,450)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; C. William Birky; Phylogenetics of
Heterotrophic Chlorophyta; (DEB-9107069 A001); $0; 0 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Glen R Needham, Warren C Welbourn;
IXth International Congress of Acarology; July 17-22, 1994; Columbus, Ohio;
(DEB-9317978 A000); $8,000; 8 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary
Physiology, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant $12,000)

Brown University; Douglass H Morse; Factors Affecting Performance in Foraging;
(IBN-9317652 A000); $37,500; 24 months; (Support from: Animal Behavior, Systematics
and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant $75,000)
                             SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY


University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; Kent E Schwaegerle; Collaborative Research:
Phylogenetic Analysis of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) Using DNA and Morphological
Data; (DEB-9318640 A000); $121,238; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $121,238)

University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Richard L Mayden; Phylogenetic Relationships of
North Cyprinid Genera as Evidenced by Morphology, Behavior, and mtDNA Sequences;
(DEB-9307132 A001, A002); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $65,000)

University of Arkansas Main Campus; Sydney A Cameron; RPG: Molecular
Phylogenetics of Bumble Bees and Related Groups; (DEB-9396006 A002); $5,000; 0
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Northern Arizona University; Tina J Ayers; Phylogenetic Systematics of Lysipomia:
Speciation and Biogeographical Studies in Andean Paramo; (DEB-9306974 A001);
$5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Arizona; Nancy A Moran; Molecular Phylogenetics of the Sternorrhyncha
(Insecta: Homoptera) and Their Bacterial Endosymbionts; (DEB-9306495 A000, A001);
$219,818; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $219,818)

California Academy of Sciences; Charles E Griswold; Systematics and Biogeography of
Afromontane Spiders; (DEB-9296271 A001); $58,100; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $58,100)

California Academy of Sciences; Wojciech J Pulawski; A Monograph of Tachysphex
Wasps of Africa and Adjacent Xeric Areas; (DEB-9306812 A000); $109,999; 36 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $109,999)

California Polytechnic State University Foundation; Raul J Cano, S. Blair Hedges;
SGER: Isolation and Characterization of Dinosaur DNA from Amber-entombed Insects;
(DEB-9224926 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$5,000)

Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Foundation; Brian V Brown;
Systematics of Ant-Decapitating Flies, Genus Apocephalus (Insecta:Diptera:Phoridae);
(DEB-9407190 A000); $60,288; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $60,288)
Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Foundation; Joel W Martin;
Comparative Morphological and Molecular Phylogeny of the Branchiopod Crustacea;
(DEB-9020088 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$5,000)

San Diego State University Foundation; Paula M Mabee; A Comparative Experimental
Study of Cranial Development in Teleosts; (DEB-9408287 A000); $137,856; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $137,856)

University of California-Berkeley; Bruce N Ames, James L Patton; Mitochondrial DNA
Sequence Evolution in Humans and Other Animals; (DEB-9008912 A005); $70,000; 12
months; (Support from: Physical Anthropology, Systematics - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California-Berkeley; Bruce G Baldwin; NSF Young Investigator;
(DEB-9458237 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$25,000)

University of California-Berkeley; Thomas D Bruns; Molecular Systematics of the
Non-pedicellate Rust Fungi; (DEB-9221472 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

University of California-Berkeley; Ned K Johnson; Dissertation Research: The
Comparative Method: Examples from the Avian Genus Piranga and its Relatives;
(DEB-9321316 A000); $9,285; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$9,285)

University of California-Berkeley; James L Patton; Phylogenetics and Biogeography of
Amazonian Spiny Rats, Genus Proechimys (Mammalia: Echimyidae); (DEB-9317685
A000); $150,001; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Systematics - Total
Grant $190,001)

University of California-Berkeley; John W Taylor; Systematics and Evolution of
Cenococcum geophilum Fr.: An Old Asexual Lineage?; (DEB-9318119 A000); $185,000;
36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $185,000)

University of California-Berkeley; David B Wake; Dissertation Research: A Phylogenetic
Perspective on the Reaction Norms in the Salamander Family Plethodontidae;
(DEB-9321323 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$10,000)

University of California-Davis; Leslie D Gottlieb; PGI Gene Sequences and Phylogenetic
Inferences in Clarkia; (DEB-9106831 A002); $68,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $68,000)
University of California-Davis; H. Bradley Shaffer; The Cladogenic Record for Turtles:
Paleontological Dates, DNA Sequences and a Test of the Molecular Clock;
(DEB-9306633 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$5,000)

University of California-Irvine; Steven A Frank; PYI: Studies in Population Genetics,
Life History Traits and Host-Parasite Dynamics; (DEB-9057331 A004); $62,500; 12
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $62,500)

University of California-Los Angeles; James A Lake; Origin of the Eukaryote Nucleus
and Metabolic Innovations; (DEB-9119801 A002); $135,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $135,000)

University of California-Los Angeles; James G Morin, Robert K Wayne; Dissertation
Research: Evolution of Luminescent Signals in Cypridinid Ostracodes: A Molecular
Phylogenetic Approach; (DEB-9412813 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of California-Riverside; James G Baldwin; The Evolution of Feeding
Morphology in Rhabditida (Nematoda): Extension of the Caenorhabditis Paradigm;
(DEB-9318249 A000); $205,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$205,000)

University of California-Riverside; Richard Whitkus; CRB: Collaborative Research:
Evolutionary Genetics of Adaptive Radiation in Tetramolopium; (DEB-9204261 A002);
$50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $50,000)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Andre R Wyss; Collaborative Research: New
Paleogene Mammal Faunas from the Andean Main Range, Chile; (DEB-9318126 A000);
$80,000; 30 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Systematics - Total Grant
$100,585)

University of California-Santa Cruz; Lynda J Goff; The Origins and Evolution of
Parasitism in the Red Algae (Rhodophyta); (DEB-9355121 A000); $65,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $65,000)

Colorado State University; William C Black, Robert F Whitcomb; Molecular
Phylogenetics and Host Transfer Among Genera and Species in the Leafhopper Tribe
Deltocephalini; (DEB-9306436 A000); $185,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $185,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Brian Farrell; Molecular Systematics of the
Chrysomeloides (Coleoptera); (DEB-9306667 A001, A002); $7,500; 0 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $7,500)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Richard G Olmstead; Molecular Systematics of the
Lamiales; (DEB-9107827 A005, A006); $30,000; 3 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $30,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Richard G Olmstead; NSF Young Investigator;
(DEB-9357063 A001); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$25,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Thomas A Ranker; Dissertation Research:
Population Genetics and Phylogenetic Systematics of the Native Hawaiian Palm Genus
Pritchardia; (DEB-9411848 A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $10,000)

University of Denver; Thomas W Quinn; Rates of DNA Sequence Change on Avian
Chromosomes: A Test of the Replicative Division Hypothesis; (DEB-9306823 A001);
$8,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Connecticut; Cynthia S Jones; RPG: Evolution of Whole Plant Ontogeny in
Pelargonium; (DEB-9408208 A000); $17,995; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $17,995)

University of Connecticut; Christine M Simon; REU: Exploiting Conserved and Variable
Regions of the Mitochondrial Genome for Evolutionary Studies; (DEB-9196213 A004);
$5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Yale University; Leo W Buss; Dissertation Research: Molecular Systematics of Orb-Web
Weaving Spiders; (DEB-9321548 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics
- Total Grant $10,000)

Yale University; Margaret A Riley; NSF Young Investigator; (DEB-9458247 A000);
$25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $25,000)

University of Florida; Michael M Miyamoto; PYI: Molecular Systematics of Eutherian
Mammals and Other Species; (DEB-8857264 A007); $5,179; 0 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $5,179)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Michael L Arnold; Reproductive
Biology and Natural Selection in the Formation and Maintenance of Louisiana Iris
Hybrid Populations; (DEB-9317654 A000); $40,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology, Systematics - Total Grant $180,033)

Iowa State University; Lynn G Clark, Jonathan F Wendel; Phylogeny and Classification
of the Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae); (DEB-9218657 A001); $5,000; 0 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Iowa State University; Jonathan F Wendel; REU: Genome Evolution in Gossypium
(Cotton, Malvaceae); (DEB-8918041 A003); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Boise State University; James F Smith; RUI: Molecular and Morphological Data in the
Gesneriaceae; (DEB-9317775 A000); $167,304; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $167,304)

American Society of Zoologists; Miriam L Zelditch; Symposium: Historical Patterns of
Developmental Integration; (DEB-9406574 A000); $12,500; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $12,500)

DePaul University; Richard M McCourt; RUI: Molecular and Morphological
Phylogenetic Systematics of Extant and Fossil Characeae (Charophyta); (DEB-9407606
A000); $215,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $215,000)

Field Museum of Natural History; Rudiger Bieler; Interrelationships of Major Gastropod
Clades: Mathildidae and the 'Lower Heterobranchs' (Mollusca); (DEB-9318231 A000);
$55,000; 36 months; (Support from: Geology & Paleontology, Systematics - Total Grant
$80,000)

Field Museum of Natural History; John J Flynn; Collaborative Research: New Paleogene
Mammal Faunas from the Andean Main Range, Chile; (DEB-9317943 A000); $143,000;
30 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $143,000)

Field Museum of Natural History; Lance Grande, William E Bemis; Systematics,
Ontogeny, Osteology and Historical Biogeography of Fossil and Living Bowfins
(Actinopterygii: Amiiformes); (DEB-9119561 A002); $50,144; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $50,144)

Field Museum of Natural History; Scott H Lidgard; Relating Zooid and Colony Growth
in Modular Organisms, Arborescent Cheilostome Bryozoans; (DEB-9306729 A000);
$169,999; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $169,999)

Northern Illinois University; Steven A Nadler; Molecular Systematics of Ascaridoid
Nematodes; (DEB-9208024 A003); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $60,000)

Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; Daniel L Nickrent; Molecular Phylogenetic
Studies of Parasitic Plants; (DEB-9407984 A000); $185,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $185,000)

University of Chicago; Stevan J Arnold; Quantitative Genetics and Phylogenetics;
(DEB-9119588 A002); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology,
Systematics - Total Grant $99,000)


University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Stephen R Downie; Molecular Phylogenetic
Study of Apiaceae Subfamily Apioideae; (DEB-9407712 A000); $185,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $185,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Carl R Woese; The Classification of
Prokaryotes; (DEB-9306171 A001); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $70,000)

Indiana University Bloomington; Gerald J Gastony; Phylogenetic Study of Homosporous
Ferns Based on Chloroplast and Nuclear Gene Sequences and Morphology;
(DEB-9307068 A000); $185,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$185,000)

Indiana University Bloomington; Jeffrey D Palmer; Peroxisomes: Endosymbiotic
Organelles without a Genome?; (DEB-9318594 A000); $90,000; 36 months; (Support
from: Population Biology, Systematics, Metabolic Biochemistry, Biochemistry &
Molecular Structure & Function - Total Grant $225,000)

Indiana University Bloomington; Susan M Swensen, Loren H Rieseberg; Phylogenetic
Relationships Among the Cucurbitaceae and Allied Families; (DEB-9306913 A000);
$160,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $160,000)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Christopher H Haufler; Systematics and
Phylogenetics of Temperate Polypodium; (DEB-9106764 A003); $49,071; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $49,071)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Richard O Prum; Phylogeny and Social Behavior
Evolution of the Cotingas (Aves: Cotingidae); (DEB-9318273 A000); $115,000; 36
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $115,000)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Edward O Wiley, David G Johnson, Walter W
Dimmick; A Phylogenetic Analysis of Higher Teleost Fishes (Acanthomorpha) Based on
Morphological and Molecular Data; (DEB-9317881 A000, A001); $190,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $190,000)

University of Kentucky Research Foundation; Christopher L Schardl, Malcolm R Siegel;
Phylogenetics of Epichloe Species and Related Grass Mycosymbionts; (DEB-9408018
A000); $164,730; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $164,730)

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; Meredith Blackwell; Phylogeny and
Co-evolution of Fungal Mutualists (Ascomycota) of Arthropods; (DEB-9208027 A002,
A003); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $85,000)

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; Russell L Chapman; Ribosomal Genes and the
Phylogeny of Chlorophytes, Charophytes, and Bryophytes; (DEB-9107389 A005); $5,000;
0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; Russell L Chapman; Lycophytes, Bryophytes,
and Charophytes: Testing Morphology and Molecule-Based Hypotheses; (DEB-9408057
A000); $70,001; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $70,001)

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; Mark S Hafner; Dissertation Research: A Test
of Phylogenetic Congruence in Three Symbionts: Gophers, Lice, and Whipworms;
(DEB-9321395 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$10,000)

Loyola University in New Orleans; James L Wee, David L Hurley; RUI: Systematics of
the Colonial Synurophyceae; (DEB-9408283 A000); $220,475; 36 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $220,475)

Southeastern Louisiana University; Mary E White, Brian I Crother; RUI: Determination
of Higher Order Relationships Among Snakes Using Ribosomal DNA Sequence;
(DEB-9207751 A002, A003); $19,639; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $19,639)

University of Southwestern Louisiana; Keith R Roberts, Frank J. R Taylor; Systematics
of the Dinophyceae; (DEB-9107043 A005); $37,693; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $37,693)

Harvard University; Elizabeth A Kellogg; Phylogeny of Triticeae; (DEB-9106581 A004);
$80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $80,000)

Harvard University; Maryellen Ruvolo; Molecular Systematics of the Primates;
(SBR-9319021 A000); $60,173; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$60,173)

MA Fellowships; David D Ackerly; PRF/J: Evolution of Canopy Architecture in the
Maple genus, Acer: A Phylogenetic Approach; (DEB-9403252 A000); $69,600; 42
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $69,600)

University of Massachusetts Amherst; William E Bemis, Lance Grande; Comparative
Embryology of the Adenohypophysis of Actinopterygian Fishes; (DEB-9220938 A002);
$94,635; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $94,635)

Maryland Biotechnology Institute; Jerome C Regier, Charles W Mitter; Molecular
Systematics of the Lower Lepidoptera; (DEB-9212669 A002, A003); $86,018; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $86,018)

Michigan State University; Jose L Panero; Phylogenetic Studies of DNA and
Morphological Variation in the Subtribe Ecliptinae; (DEB-9496174 A001); $67,804; 24
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $67,804)

MI Fellowships; Philip C Chu; PRF/J: Reconstructing the Evolution of Plumage
Coloration: A Historical Examination of the Cardueline Finches; (DEB-9403263 A000);
$69,600; 42 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $69,600)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Wesley M Brown, James M Turbeville; A Molecular
Phylogeny of the Metazoa; (DEB-9220640 A001); $89,999; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $89,999)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; E. Fred Kraus, Wesley M Brown; Molecular
Phylogenetics of Colubroid Snakes (Colubroidea); (DEB-9107235 A002); $70,000; 12
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Priscilla K Tucker; RIG: Phylogeny Reconstruction
Using the Sry Locus in Mice; (DEB-9209950 A003, A004); $65,000; 21 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $65,000)

Wayne State University; Morris Goodman; Molecular Approach to the Phylogeny of
Primates and Other Placental Mammals; (DEB-9116098 A003); $114,273; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $114,273)

Wayne State University; William S Moore; Genetic History of Woodpeckers, Based on
mtDNA Sequences; (DEB-9316452 A000, A001); $175,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $175,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; John F Doebley; Genetic and Developmental
Analyses of the Systematics of Maize; (DEB-9107175 A003, A004); $100,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; David J McLaughlin; Molecular Systematics and
Evolution of Simple-Septate Basidomycetes; (DEB-9318232 A000); $180,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $180,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Susan J Weller; Investigation of Noctuoid Moth
Phylogeny Using Molecules and Morphology; (DEB-9306755 A001); $5,000; 0 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Robert M Zink; Evolution of the North American
Aridlands Avifauna; (DEB-9317945 A000, A001); $195,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $195,000)

Missouri Botanical Garden; Thomas B Croat; Taxonomic Revision of Dieffenbachia of
Mexico and Central America; (DEB-9306891 A000); $185,000; 36 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $185,000)

Missouri Botanical Garden; Peter Goldblatt, Dale E Johnson; Index to Plant
Chromosome Numbers; (DEB-9307063 A000); $55,000; 60 months; (Support from:
Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology, Systematics - Total Grant $105,000)

Missouri Botanical Garden; Warren D Stevens; Annual Systematics Symposium; St.
Louis, Missouri; 1990-1994; (DEB-8918138 A004); $12,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $12,000)

Washington University; Allan Larson; A Molecular Phylogenetic Perspective on
Salamander Evolution; (DEB-9106898 A002); $81,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $81,000)

Washington University; Jonathan B Losos, Kevin de Queiroz, Allan Larson; An
Integrative Study of Adaptive Radiation in West Indian Anolis Lizards; (DEB-9318642
A000); $33,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Systematics - Total Grant
$60,000)

Washington University School of Medicine; James M Cheverud, Allan Larson;
Dissertation Research: Phylogenetic Relationships and Morphological Variation Among
Tamarins (Genus Saguinus); (DEB-9411169 A000); $11,937; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $11,937)

Duke University; Rytas J Vilgalys; Dissertation Research: Phylogeny in the Genus
Omphalina (Basidiomycota Agaricales) and the Evolutionary Consequences of
Mutualism; (DEB-9321828 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $10,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; William C Dickison; Dissertation Research:
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Vanilloid Orchids; (DEB-9321833 A000); $10,000; 24
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Patricia G Gensel; Dissertation Research:
Phylogenetic Analysis of a Major Lineage of Early Land Plants; (DEB-9321599 A000);
$9,526; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $9,526)

Wake Forest University; Kathleen A Kron; Phylogenetic Relationships in the Ericaceae
s. l: Combined Evidence From Morphology and DNA Sequences of Two Chloroplast
Genes and One Nuclear Ribosomal Gene; (DEB-9407350 A000); $185,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $185,000)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Scott L Gardner; Parasites of Mammals of Bolivia:
Phylogeny and Coevolution; (DEB-9496263 A000); $10,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Kathleen H Keeler, Charles F Williams; SGER: "An
Adaptive Role for Polyploidy in Andropon gerardii; (DEB-9400471 A000); $11,520; 12
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $11,520)

Rutgers University New Brunswick; Laura R Meagher, Thomas R Meagher; Workshop:
The Emerging Relevance of Evolutionary Biology to Applied Problems and
Opportunities (May 13 - 15, 1994); (DEB-9408421 A000); $14,954; 12 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $14,954)

Rutgers University New Brunswick; Richard E Triemer; Phylogeny of the Euglenoid
Flagellates; (DEB-9020325 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $5,000)

University of New Mexico; Timothy K Lowrey; CRB: Collaborative Research:
Evolutionary Genetics of Adaptive Radiation in Tetramolopium; (DEB-9200578 A003,
A004); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Nevada Reno; Michael J Sanderson, Martin Wojciechowski; Phylogenetics
of New World Aneuploid Astragalus: Molecular, Morphological, and Cytogenetic
Evidence; (DEB-9407824 A000); $189,986; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $189,986)

American Museum Natural History; Robert DeSalle, James S Miller; Molecular Analysis
of Phylogenetic Relationships Among the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera); (DEB-9220317
A001); $60,744; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $60,744)

American Museum Natural History; Darrel R Frost, Tom A Titus; Systematics of
Iguanian Lizards (Squamata, Reptilia): Integration of Molecular and Morphological
Evidence; (DEB-9220870 A001); $65,086; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $65,086)

American Museum Natural History; Mark Allen Norell, Luis M Chiappe, James M
Clark; Phylogenetic Relationships of Birds to Other Dinosaurs; (DEB-9407999 A000);
$211,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $211,000)

American Museum Natural History; Nancy B Simmons, Michael J Novacek; Higher-level
Phylogeny of Chiroptera: Evidence from the Postcranial Musculoskeletal System of
Recent and Fossil Bats; (DEB-9106868 A003); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $50,000)

Cornell University - Endowed; Melissa A Luckow; Dissertation Research: Systematic and
Evolutionary Studies of Asarum and Aristolochiaceae; (DEB-9411644 A000); $10,000; 24
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)


Cornell University - Endowed; Deedra K McClearn; Dissertation Research: Phylogeny of
Basal Eutherians and the Origin of the Myrmecophagous Feeding Apparatus;
(DEB-9321482 A000); $5,150; 18 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$5,150)

Cornell University - State; Jerrold I Davis; Phylogenetic Analysis of the Grass Tribe
Poeae (Poaceae, Subfamily Pooideae); (DEB-9006660 A004); $5,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Cornell University - State; Jeffrey J Doyle; Molecular Approaches to the Phylogeny of
Leguminosae; (DEB-9107480 A002, A003); $141,026; 20 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $141,026)

Cornell University - State; Richard G Harrison, Paul W Sherman, Eric Yensen, Robert S
Hoffmann; Molecular Phylogeny of the Spermophilina (Sciuridae: Rodentia);
(DEB-9221504 A001, A002); $80,001; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $80,001)

Cornell University - State; James K Liebherr; Phylogeny and Revision of the Hawaiian
Carabidae: Platynini Beetles; (DEB-9208269 A002); $51,180; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $51,180)

CUNY City College; Jane C Gallagher; Phylogeny of Skeletonema (Bacillariophyceae);
(DEB-9119405 A002); $115,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$115,000)

CUNY City College; Robert F Rockwell, George F Barrowclough; Dissertation
Research: Systematics of the Falconiformes; (DEB-9321486 A000); $10,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

SUNY at Stony Brook; Axel Meyer; Molecular Phylogeny of the Poeciliidae (Pisces,
Teleostei); (DEB-9119867 A002); $72,914; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $72,914)

SUNY at Stony Brook; F. James Rohlf; Geometric Morphometrics; (DEB-9317572
A000); $107,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics, Databases, Software
Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $185,962)

Bowling Green State University; Helen J Michaels; RPG: Molecular History of Hawaiian
Geraniums; (DEB-9407851 A000); $17,975; 18 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $17,975)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; C. William Birky; Phylogenetics of
Heterotrophic Chlorophyta; (DEB-9107069 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Daniel J Crawford; Group Travel Grant for
International Compositae Conference at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 24 July - 5
August 1994; (DEB-9315506 A000); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $15,000)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Daniel J Crawford; U.  S.  -Ethiopia
Cooperative Research: Systematic Studies of Bidens and Coreopsis (Asteraceae);
(INT-9412801 A000); $5,325; 6 months; (Support from: Africa, Near East and South Asia
Program, Systematics - Total Grant $10,650)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Tod F Stuessy; Dissertation Research:
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae); (DEB-9321616 A000); $10,000;
24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Linda E Watson; Phylogeny of Tribe
Anthemideae (Asteraceae): Molecular and Morphological Data; (DEB-9408019 A000);
$185,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $185,000)

University of Oregon Eugene; Emilia P Martins; Comparative Methods and Phylogenetic
Analysis Techniques; (DEB-9406964 A000); $100,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $100,000)

Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; Frank B Gill, Frederick H Sheldon;
Phylogenetic Relationships Among Seed-caching Birds with Extraordinary Spatial
Memory; (DEB-9207991 A002); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics, Animal
Behavior - Total Grant $70,000)

Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; Edward C Theriot; Phylogeny of the Diatom
Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis; (DEB-9107278 A002); $112,204; 12 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $112,204)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Linda R Maxson, Carla A Hass;
Relationships Among Holartic Hylid Frogs: Insights From a Nuclear Gene, Serum
Albumin; (DEB-9407605 A000); $185,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $185,000)

Clemson University; John C Morse, Lianfang Yang, Lixin Tian; Global Relevance in
Space and Time for the New-Found Chinese Caddisfly Fauna; (DEB-9318074 A000);
$51,000; 36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $51,000)

East Tennessee State University; Karen S Renzaglia,David J Garbary, Jeffrey G Duckett;
Spermatogenesis in Pteridophytes: Ultrastructure, Differentiation and Phylogeny;
(DEB-9207646 A003); $15,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$15,000)

University of Tennessee Knoxville; Edward E Schilling; Dissertation Research:
Systematic Analysis of Isoetes in North America; (DEB-9321767 A000); $6,385; 24
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $6,385)

Vanderbilt University; Claude W dePamphilis; Molecular Systematics and Chloroplast
DNA Variation in Parasitic Scrophulariaceae/Orobanchaceae; (DEB-9120258 A002);
$80,003; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $80,003)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; John R Gold; Molecular Systematics of
North American Cyprinid Fishes: Cyprinella lutrensis and the C. lutrensis Complex;
(DEB-9020217 A005); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$5,000)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; Rodney L Honeycutt; Higher Level
Systematics of Rodents: A Molecular Perspective; (DEB-9208022 A002); $5,000; 0
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; James R Manhart; Phylogenetic
Relationships of Green Algae and Land Plants, and Molecular Evolution of Green Algal
Chloroplast Genomes; (DEB-9306462 A001, A002, A003,); $185,003; 0 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $185,003)

Texas Tech University; Robert J Baker; Repetitive DNA Sequences in Genome
Organization of Phyllostomoid Bats: Test of a Molecular Model for Chromosomal
Divergence; (DEB-9207597 A003); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics -
Total Grant $90,000)

University of Texas at Austin; Lawrence E Gilbert; Dissertation Research: Phylogenetic
relationships among Heliconiiti genera (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae); (DEB-9321589
A000); $10,000; 20 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Texas at Austin; David M Hillis, James J Bull, Ian J Molineux;
Experimental Phylogenies Using Viruses for Testing Phylogenetic Methods;
(DEB-9106746 A003, A004); $94,000; 12 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $94,000)

University of Texas at Austin; Robert K Jansen; Phylogenetic and Molecular
Evolutionary Studies of Chloroplast DNA Variation in the Asteraceae; (DEB-9200707
A004); $9,536; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $9,536)

University of Texas at Austin; Robert K Jansen; Phylogeny and Character Evolution of
Basal Asteraceae Lineages; (DEB-9318279 A000); $185,004; 36 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $185,004)

University of Texas at Austin; Robert K Jansen; Dissertation Research: Phylogenetic and
Molecular Evolutionary Studies of the Tageteae (Asteraceae); (DEB-9411536 A000);
$10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Texas at Austin; Beryl B Simpson; Dissertation Research: Phylogeny and
Character Evolution in Yucca L. Based upon Morphological and Molecular Analyses;
(DEB-9410882 A000); $6,464; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant
$6,464)

University of Texas at Austin; Billie L Turner; Dissertation Research: Evolution of
Floral Morphology and Systematics of Cobaea Cav. (Polemoniaceae); (DEB-9412174
A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

Brigham Young University; Jack W Sites, Marek J Kaliszewski; Molecular Systematics
and Tests of Monophyly Within the Small-bodied, Small-scaled Radiation of Sceloporus
(Phrynosomatidae); (DEB-9119091 A004, A005); $82,166; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $82,166)

Brigham Young University; Jack W Sites; Dissertation Research: Phylogenetic
Relationships and the Evolution of Venoms in the South American "Triad" Coral Snakes
(Micrurus, Elapidae); (DEB-9412285 A000); $10,000; 15 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Utah; Lynn Bohs; Systematics and Phylogeny of Solanaceae, Subfamily
Solanoideae; (DEB-9207359 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total
Grant $5,000)

University of Utah; Ryk H Ward; The Biology and Systematics of Southeast Asian Frogs;
(DEB-9317642 A000); $40,942; 12 months; (Support from: NSF Planning & Evaluation,
Population Biology, Systematics - Total Grant $61,474)

Utah State University; Paul G Wolf; Phylogenetic Relationships of Dennstaedtioid Ferns
Based on DNA Sequence Analysis; (DEB-9307091 A001); $2,000; 0 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $2,000)

James Madison University; Grace Wyngaard; Chromatin Diminution, Development, and
Genome Evolution; (DEB-9306607 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics
- Total Grant $5,000)

Washington State University; Douglas E Soltis; Comparing Nuclear and Chloroplast
Phylogenies in Saxifragaceae and Related Rosids; (DEB-9307000 A000, A001); $192,830;
36 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $192,830)
Washington State University; Douglas E Soltis; Dissertation Research: Molecular
Phylogenetics and Patterns of Speciation in Gilia Section Saltugilia Sensu Grant
(Polemoniaceae); (DEB-9321788 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Systematics
- Total Grant $10,000)

Washington State University; Pamela S Soltis; Dissertation Research: Evolution in
Linanthus and Leptodactylon (Polemoniaceae): Phylogenetic Relationships and
Speciation Processes; (DEB-9411538 A000); $7,878; 24 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $7,878)

Milwaukee Public Museum; Randall D Mooi; Systematics and Biogeography of the
Pempherididae (Pisces: Perciformes), and Relationships of the Ocean Basins;
(DEB-9317695 A000); $60,000; 36 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography,
Systematics - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Thomas J Givnish, Kenneth J Sytsma; Molecular
Systematics of the Rapateaceae and Allied Monocot Families; (DEB-9306943 A001);
$5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Robert R Kowal, Kenneth J Sytsma; Dissertation
Research: Phylogenetic Relationships, Infrageneric CLassification and Character
Evolution in Viola (Violaceae); (DEB-9411826 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support
from: Systematics - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Ruth B Phillips; Phylogenetic Analysis of Salmonid
Fishes Using rDNA; (DEB-9119293 A004, A005); $75,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Systematics - Total Grant $75,000)

University of Wyoming; Scott R Shaw; Cladistics of the Aleiodes Lineage of the
Subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae); (DEB-9306314 A001); $5,000; 0
months; (Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $5,000)
                                                                     POPULATION BIOLOGY


University of Arkansas Main Campus; Susan A Foster; Presidential Faculty Fellow:
Bases of Behavioral Diversity in North American Fish; (DEB-9253718 A003, A004);
$100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Arkansas Main Campus; Susan A Foster; Presidential Faculty Fellow:
Bases of Behavioral Diversity in North American Fish; (DEB-9253718 A003, A004);
$10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

Arizona State University; Philip W Hedrick, Wendell L Minckley; CRB: Inbreeding
Depression and Adaptive Genetic Variation in Gila Topminnows; (DEB-9322655 A000);
$85,047; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $85,047)

AZ Fellowships; Scott S Pitnick; PRF/J: Evolution of Male Gamete Gigantism in
Drosphila; (DEB-9403302 A000); $69,600; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology
- Total Grant $69,600)

University of Arizona; Tim Helentjaris, Rodney G Winkler; A Genetic Analysis of
Quantitative Variation in Maize; (DEB-9307733 A000); $89,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $89,000)

University of Arizona; Conrad A Istock; Diversification of Populations and Species of
Bacillus; (DEB-9214040 A003); $118,360; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology
- Total Grant $118,360)

University of Arizona; Margaret G Kidwell; Evolution of P Transposable Elements in
Drosophila; (DEB-9119349 A002); $114,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $114,000)

University of Arizona; D. Lawrence Venable; Population Dynamic Consequences of
Dispersal and Between-year Dormancy; (DEB-9107324 A004, A005); $72,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $72,000)

University of California-Berkeley; Carla D'Antonio, Kristina Schierenbeck; CRB:
Collaborative: The Importance of Hybridization in the Evolution and Ecology of
Carpobrotus Species in California; (DEB-9322795 A000); $46,926; 12 months; (Support
from: Population Biology, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $49,764)

University of California-Berkeley; James L Patton; Phylogenetics and Biogeography of
Amazonian Spiny Rats, Genus Proechimys (Mammalia: Echimyidae); (DEB-9317685
A000); $40,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Systematics - Total Grant
$190,001)

University of California-Davis; John H Gillespie, Michael Turelli; Theoretical Population
and Quantitative Genetics; (DEB-9119463 A002); $46,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $46,000)

University of California-Davis; Charles H Langley; Drosophila Molecular Population
Genetics; (DEB-9117222 A002); $78,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology,
Eukaryotic Genetics - Total Grant $156,000)

University of California-Davis; Maureen L Stanton; Collaborative Research: Genetic
Divergence and Life History in a Plant Population; (DEB-9011353 A004); $6,643; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $6,643)

University of California-Davis; Sharon Y Strauss; Direct and Indirect Effects of Foliar
Herbivory on Floral Traits, Insect Pollination, and Male and Female Plant Fitness;
(DEB-9407362 A000); $49,914; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies,
Population Biology - Total Grant $170,914)

University of California-Irvine; Steven A Frank; PYI: Studies in Population Genetics,
Life History Traits and Host-Parasite Dynamics; (DEB-9057331 A004); $0; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics - Total Grant $62,500)

University of California-Irvine; Laurence D Mueller; Evolution of Population Stability;
(DEB-9410281 A000); $166,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $166,000)

University of California-Irvine; Stephen G Weller, Ann K Sakai; Inbreeding Depression
and Selfing Rates in Hermaphroditic Species of Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae): A
Comparison to Diclinous Species; (DEB-9207724 A003, A004); $70,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of California-Riverside; Donald A Cooksey; Evolution of Bacterial Copper
Resistance; (DEB-9306559 A001); $52,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population
Biology, Microbial Genetics - Total Grant $97,000)

University of California-Riverside; David N Reznick; Life History Evolution in Guppies
(Pecilia reticulata); (DEB-9119432 A004, A005); $104,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $104,000)

University of California-San Diego; Christopher J Wills; Using Saccharomyces to
Examine Models of Biparental Genomic Recombination; (DEB-9205092 A001); $5,000; 0
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of California-Santa Barbara; John A Endler; Artificial Selection of Spectral
Sensitivity and Its Effects in Poecilia reticulata; (DEB-9317391 A000); $30,000; 18
months; (Support from: Population Biology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $60,000)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Susan J Mazer; PYI: Processes and
Consequences of Natural Selection in Plants; (DEB-9157270 A004); $62,500; 12 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $62,500)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Susan J Mazer; Collaborative Research:
Relative Fitness and Gender in Wild Populations of Spergulaic marina (the sand-spurrey:
Caryophyllaceae): An Examination of the Assumptions of Theoretical Models;
(DEB-9106647 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $5,000)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Roger N Nisbet, William W Murdoch; Models
Relating Population Dynamics to Individual Physiology and Behavior; (DEB-9319301
A000); $62,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $62,000)

University of Southern California; Michael S Waterman, Richard Arratia, Simon Tavare,
Louis Gordon, Larry Goldstein; Mathematical Sciences: Group Project in Probability,
Statistics and Computational Molecular Biology; (DMS-9005833 A004); $40,000; 12
months; (Support from: Theory of Computing, Computational Mathematics, Applied
Mathematics, Probability, Population Biology, Macromolecular Biochemistry, Genetics
and Nucleic Acids Program, Databases, Software Development and Computational
Biology - Total Grant $420,000)

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory; Diane R Campbell, Nickolas M Waser;
Evolutionary Dynamics of a Plant Hybrid Zone; (DEB-9407144 A000); $94,622; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $94,622)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Pamela K Diggle; NSF Young Investigator;
(DEB-9357076 A001, A002); $38,831; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology -
Total Grant $43,831)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Pamela K Diggle; NSF Young Investigator;
(DEB-9357076 A001, A002); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology -
Total Grant $43,831)

University of Denver; James C Fogleman; Collaborative Research: Ecological and
Evolutionary Genetics of P450 Genes in Desert Drosphila; (DEB-9317885 A000);
$140,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $140,000)

Yale University; Steven R Beissinger; Function of Early Incubation: Tests of Social and
Environmental Constraints; (IBN-9407349 A000); $18,409; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology, Animal Behavior, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total
Grant $169,798)

Yale University; Jeffrey R Powell; Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics of Drosophila;
(DEB-9318836 A000); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $85,000)

Yale University; Jeffrey R Powell; CRB: Conservation Genetics of Giant Galapagos
Tortoises; (DEB-9322672 A000); $175,000; 60 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $175,000)

Carnegie Institution of Washington; Christopher B Field; Collaborative Research:
Experimental Studies of Ecosystem Responses to Elevated CO2: Interactions with
Nitrogen, Water, and Species Characteristics; (DEB-9020134 A003); $20,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies, Population Biology - Total Grant $262,252)

University of Delaware; John H McDonald; DNA Polymorphism and Divergence of
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase in Five Species of Invertebrates; (DEB-9317949 A000);
$138,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $138,000)

Florida State University; Thomas E Miller; Correlations Among Environmental Agents:
Implications for Plant Ecology and Evolution; (DEB-9318523 A000, A001); $47,178; 24
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $47,178)

Florida State University; Joseph A Travis; ABR: Phenotypic Plasticity in the Life History
of the Sailfin Molly, Poecilia latipinna (Pisces: Poeciliidae); (DEB-9220849 A001, A002);
$75,875; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $75,875)

Florida State University; Joseph A Travis, D. Ellen M Granger; UMEB: Extended
Undergraduate Research Apprenticeships in Environmental Biology; (DEB-9317435
A001); $59,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $59,000)

Florida State University; Alice A Winn; Natural Selection on Plastic Response to
Temperature in an Annual Plant; (DEB-9221107 A001, A002); $17,000; 0 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $21,725)

Florida State University; Alice A Winn; Natural Selection on Plastic Response to
Temperature in an Annual Plant; (DEB-9221107 A001, A002); $4,725; 0 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $21,725)

University of Florida; Douglas J Levey; Dissertation Research: Recruitment in a
Large-Seeded Tropical Tree; (DEB-9321553 A000); $12,000; 20 months; (Support from:
Americas Program, Population Biology - Total Grant $17,000)

University of South Florida; Bruce J Cochrane, Rollin C Richmond; Dissertation
Research: Genetic Basis for Malathion Resistance in Drosophila; (DEB-9321625 A000);
$10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of South Florida; Rollin C Richmond, Bruce J Cochrane; Population Genetics
of Carboxylesterases in Drosophila; (DEB-9317997 A000); $93,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $93,000)

Emory University; Steven E Kelley; RNA Viruses and the Advantage of Biparental
Genomic Reccombination; (DEB-9496231 A001); $85,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $85,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Michael L Arnold; Reproductive
Biology and Natural Selection and the Formation and Maintenance of Louisiana Iris
Hybrid Populations; (DEB-9317654 A000); $140,033; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology, Systematics - Total Grant $180,033)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Marjorie A Asmussen; Theoretical
Studies in Ecological and Population Genetics; (DEB-9210895 A002); $70,000; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; John C Avise; Genealogical
Concordance and Discordance in The Genetic Structure of Populations; (DEB-9407131
A000); $223,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $223,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; James L Hamrick; Estimating Gene
Flow into Tropical Forest Fragments; (DEB-9307878 A002); $93,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $93,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; John F McDonald; Molecular Analysis
of Naturally Occurring Copia Variation; (DEB-9307220 A000); $110,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

University of Hawaii Manoa; Rosemary G Gillespie; Evolution of Color Polymorphism
Using the Hawaiian Happy Face Spider, Theridion Grallator; (DEB-9207753 A001);
$5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Hawaii Manoa; Stephen R Palumbi; Mitochondrial and Nuclear Allele
Phylogenies in Rapidly Speciating Sea Urchins; (DEB-9106870 A002); $0; 12 months;
(Support from: Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant $125,000)

University of Hawaii Manoa; Richard L Radtke, Robert A Kinzie; CRB: Restoration &
Preservation of Native Fish Populations: Use of Retrospective Data to Couple Life
History, Recruit- ment, & Population Dynamics with Environmental Vicissitudes;
(DEB-9322618 A000); $250,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $250,000)

University of Idaho; Celeste Brown; RPG: Molecular Evolution of Gene Transcription in
Evolved Strains of Yeast; (DEB-9408317 A000); $18,000; 18 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $18,000)

University of Idaho; Holly A Wichman; Concerted Evolution of a Retrotransposon
Within a Geographic Population; (DEB-9220520 A001); $85,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $85,000)

Northern Illinois University; Richard B King; Behavioral and Morphological Variation in
Garter Snakes: The Role of Genes and Hormones; (DEB-9409464 A000); $93,000; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $93,000)

Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville; Marian Smith; SGER: Post-flood
Assessment of Populations of the Federally-Threatened Floodplain Species Boltonia
decurrens; (DEB-9321517 A000, A001); $10,000; 15 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $30,094)

Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville; Marian Smith; SGER: Post-flood
Assessment of Populations of the Federally- threatened Floodplain Species Boltonia
decurrens; (DEB-9321517 A000, A001); $20,094; 15 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $30,094)

University of Chicago; Stevan J Arnold; Quantitative Genetics and Phylogenetics;
(DEB-9119588 A002); $79,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology,
Systematics - Total Grant $99,000)

University of Chicago; Stevan J Arnold; Ecological and Quantitative Genetics of Growth
and Growth Plasticity; (DEB-9407844 A000); $115,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

University of Chicago; Brian Charlesworth; Population Genetics of Transposable
Elements; (DEB-9207841 A001); $82,181; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology
- Total Grant $82,181)

University of Chicago; Deborah Charlesworth, Brian Charlesworth; Problems in
Evolutionary Theory; (DEB-9317683 A000); $145,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $145,000)

University of Chicago; Martin E Kreitman; Molecular Population Genetics of Inversion
Polymorphism; (DEB-9408869 A000); $40,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Jeffrey K Conner; The Evolution of
Correlations Among Floral Traits in an Insect-Pollinated Plant; (DEB-9318388 A000);
$145,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $145,000)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Jeffrey K Conner; Direct and Indirect
Effects of Foliar Herbivory on Floral Traits, Insect Pollination, and Male and Female
Plant Fitness; (DEB-9421009 A000); $71,025; 36 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $71,025)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Ken N Paige; Dissertation Research:
Predicting the Demography & Short-term Evolution of Arabidopsis Thaliana in
Response to Increased UV-B Radiation; (DEB-9412068 A000); $6,500; 24 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $6,500)

Indiana University Bloomington; Lynda F Delph; Differential Seed Fitness in a
Gynodioecious Plant: An Experimental Evaluation of Mechanisms; (DEB-9319002
A000); $19,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $19,000)

Indiana University Bloomington; Curtis M Lively; Parasitism and the Maintenance of
Genetic Variation in a Partial Parthenogen; (DEB-9317924 A000); $100,000; 24 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Indiana University Bloomington; Jeffrey D Palmer; Peroxisomes: Endosymbiotic
Organelles without a Genome? ; (DEB-9318594 A000); $22,500; 36 months; (Support
from: Population Biology, Systematics, Metabolic Biochemistry, Biochemistry &
Molecular Structure & Function Program - Total Grant $225,000)

Tulane University; Thomas W Sherry; Collaborative Research: Ecology of Migratory
Passerine Birds in Breeding and Wintering Areas: Demographic and Experimental
Studies; (DEB-9213828 A002); $7,500; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology, Population
Biology - Total Grant $15,000)

Boston University; Thomas H Kunz; Dissertation Research: Energetic Demands of
Production of Young in the Chiropteran Species, Phyllostomus hastatus; (DEB-9321745
A000); $11,940; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $11,940)

University of Massachusetts Boston; Kamaljit S Bawa, Richard V Kesseli; CRB:
Conservation Genetics of Tropical Forest Trees; (DEB-9400147 A000); $87,000; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $87,000)

University of Massachusetts Boston; Richard V Kesseli, David L Mulcahy; Genetic Basis
for the Evolution of Dioecy in Silene; (DEB-9307823 A000); $72,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $72,000)

University of Massachusetts Boston; Robert D Stevenson; CRB: Survival of Migrant
Tropical Butter-Flies in Fragmented Forest; (DEB-9400011 A000); $115,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $115,000)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute; Hal Caswell; ABR: Developments in Matrix
Population Analysis; (DEB-9211945 A003); $86,209; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $86,209)

Hood College; Douglas B Meikle; RUI: Test of the Trivers and Willard Hypothesis in
Mus; (DEB-9317874 A000); $67,563; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology -
Total Grant $67,563)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Estuarine Stds; John L Hoogland; Life
History Cost/Benefit Trade-offs in Cynomys gunnisoni; (DEB-9107028 A002); $4,950; 0
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $4,950)

University of Maryland College Park; Michele R Dudash; Inbreeding Depression and Its
Genetic Basis in Mimulus: A Comparison Between an Outcrossing and Selfing Species;
(DEB-9220906 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $5,000)

University of Maryland College Park; Charles Fenster; The Evolutionary Role of
Epistasis for Fitness in Chamacrista Fasciculata; (DEB-9312067 A000, A001); $34,545; 17
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $34,545)

University of Maryland College Park; Wolfgang H Stephan; Dissertation Research:
Effects of a Recent Population Size Bottleneck on Genetic Variation in Whooping
Cranes; (DEB-9321604 A000); $10,860; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology -
Total Grant $10,860)

University of Maryland College Park; Gerald S Wilkinson; Collaborative Research:
Evolution of Genetic Covariances in Stalk-Eyed Flies; (DEB-9409369 A000); $183,000;
36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $183,000)

University of Southern Maine; Kenneth E Weber; RUI: Mapping Polygenes that Control
Wing Form in Drosophila Melanogaster, Using Transposons; (DEB-9407005 A000);
$340,840; 48 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $340,840)

MI Fellowships; Shawn A Meagher; PRF/J: Genetic Variation in the Major
Histocompatibility Complex: Tests of Disease-based Hypotheses Using Peromyscus
maniculatus; (DEB-9403315 A000); $59,852; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology,
Population Biology - Total Grant $69,600)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Georgiana May; Evolution of Fungal Mating
Genes; (DEB-9307591 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology -
Total Grant $5,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Karen Oberhauser; Function of Material
Investment in Lepidoptera; (DEB-9220829 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Craig Packer, Anne E Pusey; LTREB - Long Term
Studies of African Lions; (DEB-9407880 A000); $37,499; 12 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population Biology - Total Grant $74,999)

University of Missouri-Columbia; Raymond D Semlitsch; Collaborative Research:
Genetic Divergence and Life History in a Plant Population; (DEB-9006479 A005);
$41,662; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $41,662)
University of Missouri-Saint Louis; Deborah A Clark, David B Clark; LTREB:
Long-term Population Ecology of Canopy and Emergent Trees in a Neotropical Rain
Forest; (DEB-9407581 A000); $28,895; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Population Biology - Total Grant $57,791)

Washington University; James M Cheverud; Individual Gene Effects on Growth and
Morphology; (DEB-9106565 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology
- Total Grant $5,000)

Washington University; Jonathan B Losos, Kevin de Queiroz, Allan Larson; An
Integrative Study of Adaptive Radiation in West Indian Anolis Lizards; (DEB-9318642
A000); $27,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Systematics - Total Grant
$60,000)

Washington University; Stanley A Sawyer; Mathematical Sciences: Problems in
Population Genetics; (DMS-9404566 A000); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $35,000)

Mississippi State University; Walter J Diehl; Effect of Environmental Stress and
Inbreeding on Multilocus Heterozygosity-Fitness Relationships; (DEB-9221094 A001);
$5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Montana State University; Mark L Taper; Collaborative Research: Evolution of Genetic
Covariances in Stalk Eyed Flies; (DEB-9411770 A000); $66,001; 36 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $66,001)

University of Montana; Thomas E Martin; New Hypotheses on Life History Variation in
Birds; (DEB-9407587 A000); $211,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology -
Total Grant $211,000)

University of Montana; Thomas Mitchell-Olds; Molecular Quantitative Genetics of
Inbreeding Depression and Hybrid Breakdown in Arabidopsis; (DEB-9307747 A001);
$81,500; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $81,500)

Duke University; Janis Antonovics; Dissertation Research: Causes of Complex Dynamics
in Cardamine Pensylvanica Populations; (DEB-9321790 A000); $10,000; 24 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $10,000)

Duke University; Janis Antonovics; Theoretical and Comparative Studies of the Ecology
and Evolution of Sexually-Transmitted Diseases; (DEB-9408207 A000); $72,500; 24
months; (Support from: Ecology, Population Biology - Total Grant $145,000)

Duke University; Cathy C Laurie; Molecular Analyses of Enzyme Polymorphisms in
Drosophila; (DEB-9207215 A001); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $100,000)

Duke University; Mark D Rausher; Maintenance of Floral Trait Polymorphism in
Ipomoea purpurea; (DEB-9318919 A000); $85,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $85,000)

Duke University; Mark D Rausher; Dissertation Research: Evolution of Plant Resistance
to Herbivory in Arabidopsis thaliana; (DEB-9322462 A000); $10,000; 18 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $10,000)

Duke University; Rytas J Vilgalys; Genetic Analysis of Population Structure in the
Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus; (DEB-9107812 A003); $70,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; Trudy F Mackay, James D Fry; The
Contribution of New Mutations to Genotype-Environment Interaction for Fitness;
(DEB-9317754 A000); $101,009; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $101,009)

NC Fellowships; Adam D Richman; PRF/J: Determination of the Number of Mating
Types at the Self-incompatibility Locus in Natural Populations of the Ground Cherry
Physalis crassifolia (Solanaceae); (DEB-9404386 A000); $69,600; 42 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $69,600)

Wake Forest University; David J Anderson; LTREB: Cost of Reproduction and
Evolution of Seabird Reproductive Life Histories; (DEB-9304579 A001, A002); $21,702;
12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population
Biology - Total Grant $48,403)

Wake Forest University; David J Anderson; LTREB: Cost of Reproduction and
Evolution of Seabird Reproductive Life Histories; (DEB-9304579 A001, A002); $2,500;
12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population
Biology - Total Grant $48,403)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Anthony J Zera, Simon Mole; Physiological Basis of a
Genetically-determined Life-history Trade-off; (DEB-9107429 A003); $5,000; 0 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of New Hampshire Durham; Thomas D Kocher, John J Collins; Dissertation
Research: Phenotypic Effects of Transposable Element Induced Mutations;
(DEB-9411728 A000); $8,000; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $8,000)

NJ Fellowships; Douglas J Emlen; PRF/J: The Developmental Basis of Male
Dimorphism in the Dung Beetle Onthophagus Acuminatus; (DEB-9403323 A000);
$69,600; 42 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $69,600)

Princeton University; Peter R Grant, B R Grant; Hybridization of Darwin's Finches on
the Galapagos Islands; (DEB-9306753 A000); $87,006; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $87,006)

Princeton University; Stephen P Hubbell; The Dynamics of a Neotropical Forest: The
1995 Recensus Including Seedling and Small Sapling Populations; (DEB-9405933 A000);
$55,000; 18 months; (Support from: Ecology, Population Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

Princeton University; Donald A Stratton; Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of
Selection in an Early Successional Field: Patterns and Processes; (DEB-9307202 A001);
$8,500; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $8,500)

Rutgers University New Brunswick; Emanuel B Hey; The Population Genetics of Recent
Speciation Events in Drosophila; (DEB-9306625 A000); $102,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $102,000)

Rutgers University New Brunswick; Thomas R Meagher; Dissertation Research: Sex
Allocation and Reproductive Success in a Perennial Hermaphrodite, Solanum
carolinense; (DEB-9411513 A000); $9,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology
- Total Grant $9,000)

New Mexico State University; Daniel J Howard, Michael L Cain; The Isolating Potential
of a Post-Insemination Barrier to Fertilization; (DEB-9407229 A000); $89,000; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $89,000)

University of New Mexico; Ann S Evans; Effect of a Seed Bank on the Evolution of
Post-Germination Traits: An Empircal Study of the Desert Mustard Lesquerella fendleri;
(DEB-9318433 A000); $63,469; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $63,469)

University of New Mexico; Diane L Marshall; PYI: Plasticity, Gene Flow, and
Differentials in Plant Reproductive Fitness; (DEB-8958233 A005, A006) $2,812; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population
Biology - Total Grant $65,312)

University of Nevada Las Vegas; Daniel B Thompson, Brett R Riddle; Dissertation
Research: Population Differentiation in Migratory Raptors; (DEB-9321656 A000);
$8,842; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $8,842)

University of Nevada Reno; Michael J Reed, Lewis W Oring; CRB: Dispersal,
Metapopulation Dynamics, and Conservation; (DEB-9322733 A000); $90,000; 30 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Nevada Reno; Peter B Stacey; CRB: Metapopulation Structure of the
Mexican Spotted Owl: Theory and Conservation Implications; (DEB-9302247 A001);
$5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Cornell University - Endowed; Nelson G Hairston; The Evolutionary Dynamics of a
Dormant Egg Pool; (DEB-9118894 A003); $147,505; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $147,505)

Cornell University - State; Thomas A Gavin, Paul W Sherman, Eric Yensen, Bernard P
May; CRB: Effects of Dispersal on Demography and Genetic Varia- bility in Small
Isolated Populations of the Northern Idaho Ground Squirrel: A Model System for
Species Threatened.  .  .; (DEB-9225081 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

Cornell University; Richard G Harrison; Molecular Population Genetics of a
Phosphoglucose Isomerase Polymorphism: Testing Hypotheses of Balancing Selection
and Trans-specific Polymorphism; (DEB-9318472 A000); $50,000; 18 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $50,000)

Cornell University; Ross J MacIntyre; Collaborative Research: Ecological and
Evolutionary Genetics of P450 Genes in Desert Drosophila; (DEB-9317884 A000);
$120,000; 36 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $120,000)

Cornell University; Barbara L Peckarsky; Consequences of Larval Interactions to Mayfly
Survival, Fecundity and Population Growth; (DEB-9306842 A000); $27,889; 12 months;
(Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program, Ecology, Population Biology - Total
Grant $101,949)

CUNY City College; Gail Simmons; Molecular Evolution of Hobo Transposable
Elements in Drosophila; (DEB-9318823 A000); $82,373; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $82,373)

Ithaca College; A. Jonathan Shaw; Mating Structure and Inbreeding Depression in the
Moss, Ceratodon purpureus; (DEB-9407937 A000); $140,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $140,000)

Rockefeller University; Joel E Cohen; Mathematical Models of Selection and Interaction
Among Populations; (DEB-9207293 A002); $45,286; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies, Population Biology - Total Grant $90,571)

Syracuse University; William T Starmer; Habitat Selection, the Genetics of Preference
and Performance; (DEB-9302757 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $60,000)

Syracuse University; David T Sullivan, William T Starmer; Molecular Evolution of a
Duplication Containing Region of the Drosophila Genome; (DEB-9317699 A000);
$127,000; 18 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $127,000)


SUNY at Albany; Caro-Beth R Stewart; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (DEB-9453469
A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Metabolic Biochemistry -
Total Grant $100,000)

SUNY at Stony Brook; Walter F Eanes; Molecular Population Genetics of Inversion
Polymorphism; (DEB-9318381 A000); $97,949; 12 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $97,949)

SUNY at Stony Brook; Douglas J Futuyma; Dissertation Research: A Comparative
Analysis of Two Orthopteran Hybrid Zones; (DEB-9321453 A000); $9,035; 20 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $9,035)

SUNY at Stony Brook; Robert R Sokal; Spatial Analysis in Population Biology;
(DEB-9220538 A001); $62,458; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $62,458)

SUNY College at Cortland; Steven B Broyles; RUI: Gene Flow and Hybridization in
Milkweeds (Asclepias L.) A Comparison of Two Sympatric Species; (DEB-9317476
A000); $65,690; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $65,690)

SUNY College at Plattsburgh; F. Daniel Vogt, Bernd Heinrich; RUI: Thermoregulation
in Arctic Invertebrate Endotherms; (DEB-9106930 A002); $8,480; 0 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $8,480)

University of Rochester; John H Werren; Genetics of Speciation in Nasonia;
(DEB-9220652 A001); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $80,000)

University of Rochester; John H Werren; Parthenogenesis and Incompatiability
Microorganisms in Insects; (DEB-9318783 A000); $83,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $83,000)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Patricia G Parker; CRB: Mating System
and Effective Population Size: An Analysis of Philopatry and Multiple Paternity in Green
Sea Turtles; (DEB-9322544 A000); $91,027; 24 months; (Support from: Population
Biology, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $96,027)

Oklahoma State University; Robert L Lochmiller; Immunological Mechanisms of
Nutritional-Induced Regulation of Offspring Survival; (IBN-9318066 A000); $30,000; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology -
Total Grant $120,000)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Ola M Fincke; Effects of Adult Behavior on
Larval Survivorship of a Major Predator of Tropical Mosquitos; (IBN-9408143 A000);
$66,071; 36 months; (Support from: Western Europe Program, Population Biology,
Animal Behavior - Total Grant $136,142)

Oregon State University; Christopher C Mundt; Collaborative Research: The Population
Genetics of Plant- Fungal Interactions; (DEB-9307163 A001); $31,798; 12 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $31,798)

Oregon State University; Steven H Strauss; PYI: Molecular Genetics of Forest Trees;
(DEB-8957023 A005); $37,500; 0 months; (Support from: Systematics and Population
Biology Cluster - Total Grant $37,500)

Oregon State University; Steven H Strauss, William H Rottmann; CRB: Mitochondrial
DNA Polymorphism in Plant Populations: Analysis of Subdivision and Development of
Generalized PCR Methodology; (DEB-9300083 A001); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from:
Eastern Europe Program, Population Biology - Total Grant $38,000)

University of Oregon Eugene; William E Bradshaw; Evolution of Fitness in the
Pitcher-plant Mosquito, Wyeomyia-smithii; (DEB-9305584 A000, A001); $110,000; 12
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $110,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Andrew G Clark; The Population
Genetics of Energy Storage in Drosophila; (DEB-9007436 A004); $4,550; 3 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $4,550)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Roger T Koide; Mycorrhizal Fungi
and Components of Plant Fitness; (DEB-9207281 A002); $90,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Masatoshi Nei; Statistical Studies
of DNA Sequence Evolution; (DEB-9119802 A002); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Andrew G Stephenson, James A
Winsor; Genetic and Environmental Factors that Influence Microgametophytic Variation;
(DEB-9109270 A004); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $5,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Andrew G Stephenson, James A
Winsor; Genetic and Environmental Factors that Influence Microgametophytic Variation;
(DEB-9318224 A000); $60,000; 24 months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem
Research, Population Biology - Total Grant $85,000)  Brown University; David M Rand;
Experimental Population Genetics of Drosophila Mitochondrial DNA; (DEB-9120293
A002); $117,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $117,000)

Brown University; Johanna M Schmitt; Response to Crowding and Vegetation Shade in
Impatiens capensis: Genetic Variation and Fitness Consequences; (DEB-9306637 A000,
A001); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $90,000)

Gordon Research Conferences; Bruce S Weir; Quantitative Genetics Gordon
Conference; (DEB-9413305 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population
Biology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of South Carolina at Columbia; Timothy A Mousseau; Genetic Variation for
Maternal Ovipositional Preferences and Offspring Growth and Survival; (DEB-9409004
A000); $81,999; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $81,999)

Vanderbilt University; David E McCauley; Ecological Determinants of Genetic Structure
in a Plant Meta-population; (DEB-9221175 A001); $4,875; 0 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $4,875)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; Bruce A McDonald; Collaborative
Research: The Population Genetics of Plant- Fungal Interactions; (DEB-9306377 A001,
A002); $65,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $65,000)

University of Houston; Lisa M Meffert; Multivariate Selection on Mating Behavior;
(DEB-9408004 A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $100,000)

University of North Texas; Colleen K Kelly, Thomas Caraco; Physiological Integration
and Life History in a Clonal Plant; (DEB-9306179 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Texas at Austin; James J Bull; Experimental Population Biology and
Genetics of Virus Virulence; (DEB-9407941 A000); $74,000; 18 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $74,000)

University of Texas at Austin; James J Bull, David M Hillis; Dissertation Research:
Experimental Molecular Evolution in Bacteriophage; (DEB-9411950 A000); $7,500; 24
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $7,500)

University of Texas at Austin; Mark Kirkpatrick; Quantitative Models of Mating
Preference Evolution; (DEB-9407969 A000); $143,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $143,000)

William Marsh Rice University; David C Queller, Joan E Strassmann, Colin R Hughes;
Relatedness and Altruism in Neotropical Wasps; (DEB-9021514 A004); $10,000; 0
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Utah; Phyllis D Coley, Thomas A Kursar; Expansion Rates and Defenses
in Young Leaves of Tropical Species; (DEB-9119619 A002, A003); $15,650; 0 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $15,650)

University of Utah; Ryk H Ward; The Biology and Systematics of Southeast Asian Frogs;
(DEB-9317642 A000); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from: NSF Planning & Evaluation,
Population Biology, Systematics - Total Grant $61,474)

Utah State University; Gary E Belovsky; CRB: An Experimental Test of Minimum
Viable Population Concepts; (DEB-9322576 A000); $125,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Population Biology - Total Grant $125,000)

College of William & Mary Virginia Institute of Marine Science; Mark R Patterson;
Dissertation Research: Genetic and Environmental Influences on an Intertidal
Gastropod; (DEB-9412305 A000); $9,000; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology
- Total Grant $9,000)

James Madison University; Reid N Harris, Ivor T Knight; RUI: Communal Nesting and
Genetic Demography in the Four-toed Salamander; (DEB-9207186 A001); $19,440; 0
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $19,440)

Middlebury College; Kristina N Jones; RPG: Pollinator-Mediated Selection on Flower
Color in Snapdragons (Antirrhinum: Scrophulariaceae); (DEB-9407790 A000); $17,938;
15 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $17,938)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Nicholas J Gotelli; Dissertation
Research: Genetic Variability and Interdemic Selection in Small Populations;
(DEB-9321689 A000); $10,000; 22 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total
Grant $10,000)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Lori Stevens; CAA: Molecular
Genetics of Fitness in Drosophila Mercatorum; (DEB-9407217 A000); $55,500; 24
months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $55,500)

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College; Mary L Tierney; Cytoplasmic
Imcompatibility in Flour Beetles: A Model of Host-Parasite Coevolution; (DEB-9209695
A003); $70,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of Washington; Joseph Felsenstein; Likelihood Methods for Population
Samples of Sequences; (DEB-9207558 A003); $45,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Population Biology, Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology -
Total Grant $90,000)

University of Washington; Susan W Herring, Philip S Ulinski; 4th International Congress
of Vertebrate Morphology, Chicago, Illinois, July 31-August 4, 1994; (IBN-9314202
A000); $7,000; 12 months; (Support from: Population Biology, Ecological and
Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $9,000)
University of Washington; Peter M Kareiva; Dissertation Research: The Dynamics of
Disease Spread by Ectoparasites; (DEB-9321590 A000); $8,000; 24 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Washington; Peter M Kareiva; Dissertation Research: The Influence of
Landscape Heterogeneity on Insect Population Dynamics; (DEB-9410872 A000); $9,000;
24 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $9,000)

University of Washington; Peter M Kareiva; Dissertation Research: Case Study of
Effectiveness of Habitat Corridors; (DEB-9410874 A000); $8,000; 24 months; (Support
from: Population Biology - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Washington; Douglas W Schemske; Dissertation Research: Demography,
Dispersal, and Factors Influencing Rates of Invasion in Cytisus scoparius; (DEB-9411702
A000); $8,000; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $8,000)

University of Washington; Douglas W Schemske; Dissertation Research:
Self-incompatibility and Pollination in Two Species of Linanthus; (DEB-9411869 A000);
$6,414; 24 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $6,414)

University of Washington; Elizabeth A Thompson; Computational Methodology for the
Inference of Genealogical Structure from Genetic Data; (BIR-9305835 A001); $17,000;
12 months; (Support from: Statistics, Population Biology, Databases, Software
Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $68,336)

Washington State University; John N Thompson; Geographic Structure of Evolving
Interactions Between Insects and Plants; (DEB-9317424 A000); $45,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology, Population Biology - Total Grant $92,549)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Anthony R Ives; Dissertation Research: Parasite Load
Reduction Experiments in Sceloporus; (DEB-9412159 A000); $7,850; 24 months;
(Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $7,850)

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Jeffrey D Karron; Experimental Manipulation of
Ecological Factors Influencing Mating Patterns in Mimulus ringens; (DEB-9119311
A001); $4,984; 0 months; (Support from: Population Biology - Total Grant $4,984)
                                                                                ECOLOGICAL STUDIES


University of California-Berkeley; Carla D'Antonio, Kristina Schierenbeck; CRB:
Collaborative: The Importance of Hybridization in the Evolution and Ecology of
Carpobrotus Species in California; (DEB-9322795 A000); $2,838; 12 months; (Support
from: Population Biology, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $49,764)

University of California-Davis; Philip S Ward; Ant Diversity Patterns and Conservation
Planning in Madagascar; (INT-9319515 A000); $7,495; 24 months; (Support from:
Africa,Near East and South Asia Program, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant
$14,991)

American Society For Microbiology; Anne K Vidaver; Travel Awards for 1994 Congress
of the International Union of Microbiological Societies, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 3-8,
1994; (MCB-9400747 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Metabolic Biochemistry,
Ecological Studies Cluster, Systematics and Population Biology Cluster - Total Grant
$35,000)

University of Hawaii Manoa; Dieter Mueller-Dombois, James O Juvik, Ruth L
Stemmermann, Goro Uehara, James H Fownes; Collaborative Research: Ecosystem
Dynamics in Hawaii: An Experimental Analysis Along Gradients of State Factors;
(DEB-8918526 A004); $139,865; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological Studies Cluster -
Total Grant $139,865)

Marine Biological Laboratory; John E Hobbie; SCOPE Workshop on Estuarine
Synthesis; (OCE-9419078 A000); $12,500; 12 months; (Support from: NOAA-Estaurine
Synthesis, Biological Oceanography, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $55,000)

Michigan State University; Robert A Newman, Michael J Klug; Research Experience for
Undergraduates (REU) in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the Kellogg Biological
Station. ; (BIR-9322378 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Experiences For Undergraduate Sites, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $50,000)

Michigan State University; James M Tiedje, John J McGrath; U.  S.  -Russian
Center-Based Cooperative Research in Environmental Microbiology; (INT-9315089
A000); $15,000; 12 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Ecological Studies
Cluster - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Daniel R Engstrom, S. C Fritz; Climate History
from the Paleosalinity of Lakes in the Northern Great Plains; (ATM-9005875 A003);
$6,510; 0 months; (Support from: Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $6,510)

Duke University; James S Clark; Sediment Records of Biomass Burning; (ATM-9408864
A000); $3,000; 12 months; (Support from: Climate Dynamics Program, Atmospheric
Chemistry, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total Grant $11,000)

Duke University; Donald E Stone, David B Clark, Deborah A Clark; Administration,
Maintenance and Development of the La Selva Biological Station a World Center for
Tropical Rain Forest Research and Training; (BIR-9222555 A001); $15,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster, Ecological Studies
Cluster, Field Stations - Total Grant $500,000)

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Boleslaw K Szymanski; Parallel Software Tools for
Spatial Modeling of Ecological Systems; (BIR-9320264 A000); $40,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Ecological Studies Cluster, Databases, Software Development and
Computational Biology - Total Grant $168,005)

Social Science Research Council; David L Featherman; Biodiversity in Africa's Human
Landscape: A Workshop Proposal; (INT-9320483 A000); $5,000; 6 months; (Support
from: Africa,Near East and South Asia Program, Archeology, Ecological Studies Cluster
- Total Grant $39,920)

University of Tennessee Knoxville; Louis J Gross, Michael R Leuze, Donald L
DeAngelis, Thomas G Hallam; Parallel Processing for Individual-Based Ecological
Models; (BIR-9318160 A000); $85,000; 24 months; (Support from: Computational
Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Ecosystems Studies, Ecological Studies Cluster,
Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $519,305)

Whitman College; C. Susan Weiler; American Society of Limnology and Oceanography:
Dissertations Initiative for the Advancement of Limnology and Oceanography;
(OCE-9319740 A000); $12,500; 24 months; (Support from: Polar Biology & Medicine
(US Antarctic Research), Biological Oceanography, Ecological Studies Cluster - Total
Grant $90,000)
                                            ECOSYSTEMS

University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Eric E Roden, Robert G Wetzel; Regulation of
Methane Flux From Freshwater Wetland Sediments By Competing Anaerobic Microbial
Processes; (DEB-9407233 A000); $101,551; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $101,551)

Arizona State University; Stuart G Fisher, Nancy B Grimm; Effects of Disturbance and
Spatial Heterogeneity on Nutrient Retention and Transport in a Stream-Riparian
Ecosystem; (DEB-9306909 A001); $214,809; 48 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $214,809)

Arizona State University; Nancy B Grimm, Stuart G Fisher; REU: LTREB: Short-term
Climate Change and Variable Response to Disturbance in an Arid Land
Watershed-stream Ecosystem; (DEB-9108362 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $10,000)

Arizona State University; Nancy B Grimm, James J Elser, Steven W Rissing, Stanley H
Faeth, Stuart G Fisher; UMEB: Research Experience for Undergraduates in Ecology;
(DEB-9317340 A001); $54,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $54,000)

Northern Arizona University; W. W Covington, Thomas E Kolb, Stephen C Hart,
Margret M Moore, Michael R Wagner; CRB: RUI: Restoration of Structure and
Function in a Ponderosa Pine/Bunchgrass Ecosystem; (DEB-9322706 A000); $300,000;
31 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $300,000)

California State L A University Auxiliary Services Inc.; John A Gamon; RUI: Predicting
Photosynthetic Fluxes from Spectral Reflectance of Leaves and Canopies; (DEB-9220258
A001); $89,860; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $89,860)

Stanford University; Harold A Mooney; Collaborative Research: Experimental Studies of
Ecosystem Responses to Elevated CO2: Interactions with Nitrogen, Water, and Species
Characteristics; (DEB-9020347 A005); $273,165; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $273,165)

Stanford University; Peter Vitousek; Collaborative Research: Ecosystem Dynamics in
Hawaii: An Experimental Analysis Along Gradients of State Factors; (DEB-8918382
A007, A008); $330,135; 22 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$330,135)

University of California-Berkeley; Anthony D Barnosky; Middle Pleistocene
Glacial-Interglacial Transitions and Their Effect on Mammalian Community
Reorganization in Colorado; (DEB-9196082 A004); $56,068; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $56,068)

University of California-Berkeley; F. Stuart Chapin; Collaborative Research:
Experimental Studies of Ecosystem Responses to Elevated CO2: Interactions with
Nitrogen, Water, and Species Characteristics; (DEB-9020135 A003); $182,485; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $182,485)

University of California-Berkeley; Carla D'Antonio; Ecosystem and Population
Consequences of Alien Grass Invasion of Seasonally Dry Hawaiian Woodlands;
(DEB-9119618 A002, A003); $115,384; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies -
Total Grant $115,384)

University of California-Davis; Sharon Y Strauss; Direct and Indirect Effects of Foliar
Herbivory on Floral Traits, Insect Pollination, and Male and Female Plant Fitness;
(DEB-9407362 A000); $121,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies,
Population Biology - Total Grant $170,914)

University of California-Los Angeles; Philip W Rundel; SGER: Fire/Vegetation
Interactions in the Dynamics of Chaparral Riparian Ecosystems; (DEB-9412224 A000);
$48,778; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $48,778)

University of California-Riverside; Edith B Allen, Richard A Minnich; SGER: The
Interactions of Nitrogen Eutrophication and Fire on Invasive Annuals in California
Coastal Sage Shrublands; (DEB-9408079 A000, A001); $59,718; 24 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $59,718)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Sally MacIntyre; Vertical Mixing and Resources
Supply to Phytoplankton; (DEB-9317986 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $110,000)

Colorado State University; Ingrid C Burke; Presidential Faculty Fellow; (DEB-9350273
A001, A002); $110,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$110,000)

Colorado State University; Alan P Covich; Collaborative Research: Structural and
Functional Roles of Coarse Woody Debris in Tropical Stream-Riparian-Upslope Forest
Ecosystems; (DEB-9317258 A001); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $50,000)

Colorado State University; Diana W Freckman; Workshop: Anglo-U.  S. Workshop on
Soil Biodiversity; (DEB-9415311 A000); $47,772; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $47,772)

Colorado State University; William K Lauenroth, Dean L Urban, Debra P Coffin,
William J Parton, Thomas B Kirchner; Collaborative Research: Coupling Ecosystem
Processes and Vegetation Pattern Across Environmental Gradients; (DEB-9013888
A003); $346,962; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $346,962)

University of Colorado at Boulder; William M Lewis; A Test of the Dependence of
Secondary Production on Unicellular Algae in Running Water Ecosystems;
(DEB-9318205 A000); $280,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $280,000)

University of Denver; Robert L Sanford, J. Boone Kauffman, Victor J Jaramillo, William
J Parton; Phosphorus, Carbon, and Nitrogen Dynamics in Perturbed Neotropical Dry
Forest; (DEB-9118854 A002); $180,210; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies -
Total Grant $180,210)

University of Northern Colorado; John C Moore; RUI: Experimental Tests of
Microclimate, Substrate Quality, and Soil Properties on Decomposer Specificity in
Adjacent Lodgepole Pine and Mountain Meadow Ecosystems; (DEB-9106972 A003);
$9,875; 0 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $9,875)

Yale University; Kristiina A Vogt, Whendee Silver, Daniel Vogt, Thomas G Siccama,
Paul K Barten; Collaborative Research: Structural and Functional Roles of Coarse
Woody Debris in Tropical Stream-Riparian-Upslope Forest Ecosystems; (DEB-9306758
A001); $165,475; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $165,475)

Carnegie Institution of Washington; Christopher B Field; Collaborative Research:
Experimental Studies of Ecosystem Responses to Elevated CO2: Interactions with
Nitrogen, Water, and Species Characteristics; (DEB-9020134 A003); $242,252; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies, Population Biology - Total Grant $262,252)

Carnegie Institution of Washington; Marilyn L Fogel; Collaborative Research: Role of
Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Estuarine and Coastal Production and Food Chain
Dynamics; (DEB-9210635 A002); $32,461; 12 months; (Support from: Biological
Oceanography, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $64,920)

Environmental Protection Agency; Ron Benioff; Country Studies to Address Climate
Change; (OCE-9315699 A002); $105,880; 12 months; (Support from: Climate Dynamics
Program, Arctic Systems Sciences, Regional Institutes-Global Change, OCE, Geography,
Applied Mathematics, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $1,525,000)

National Academy of Sciences; Patricia Peacock; U. S. - National Committee for SCOPE
Core Support; (INT-9402225 A000); $29,000; 12 months; (Support from: International
S&E Issues Office, International Support, Geography, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$78,000)

National Academy of Sciences; John S Perry; Global Change Activities of the National
Research Council (NRC); (OCE-9313563 A002); $55,716; 4 months; (Support from:
Energy-Aircraft Global Change, NASA-CEES Subcommittee on Global Change,
International Support, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $784,883)

Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University; Yuch-Ping Hsieh; Turnover Rates and
Sizes of Soil Organic Matter Pools in Surface Soils; (DEB-9306944 A000); $70,295; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $70,295)

University of Florida; John J Ewel, David A Jones; LTREB: Sustainability of Soil
Fertility in Reconstructed Tropical Ecosystems; (DEB-9318403 A000); $45,000; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Miami; Leonel Sternberg; Carbon Dioxide and Water Cycling in Tropical
Forests; (DEB-9315697 A000); $99,509; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies -
Total Grant $99,509)

University of South Florida; Susan S Bell; Dynamics of Habitat Structure in Seagrass
Landscapes; Ecosystem Implications; (DEB-9318130 A000, A001); $70,018; 24 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $70,018)

GA Fellowships; Amy D Rosemond; PRF/J: Effects of Geothermal Phosphorus Inputs
on Microbes, Litter, Decomposition, and Higher Trophic Levels in a Tropical Stream;
(DEB-9403292 A000); $69,600; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $69,600)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Merryl Alber; RPG: Carbohydrate
Dynamics in Aquatic Systems: Sources and Biological Cycling; (DEB-9408127 A000);
$18,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $18,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Weixin Cheng, David C Coleman, C.
Ronald Carroll, Carol A Hoffman; In Situ Rhizosphere Processes: Respiration,
Exudation and Utilization; (DEB-9307105 A000, A001); $106,703; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $106,703)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Paul F Hendrix; REU: Biotic
Regulation of Soil Organic Matter Accumulation and Loss in Subtropical
Agroecosystems; (DEB-8818302 A010); $9,700; 0 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $9,700)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Robert E Hodson, Mary Ann Moran;
The Role of Bacterial Processes in the Biogeochemistry of Humic Substances in the
Okefenokee Swamp Ecosystem; (DEB-9222479 A001); $120,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Eugene P Odum; SGER: Retrospective
Analysis of Long Term Ecological Studies: A Search for Common Denominators in
Ecological Theory; (DEB-9410274 A000); $20,000; 24 months; (Support from: Long
Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$50,000)
University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; James B Wallace, Judith L Meyer;
Direct and Indirect Effects of Resource Manipulation on Structure and Function of a
Longitudinally-linked Ecosystem; (DEB-9207498 A003, A004); $200,096; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $200,096)

University of Hawaii Manoa; James H Fownes, Michael G Ryan, Daniel E Binkley; Why
Does Forest Growth Decline with Stand Age? An Experimental Test of Carbon
Acquisition and Allocation Over Stand Development.; (DEB-9306356 A000); $200,061;
12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $200,061)

Idaho State University; Nancy J Huntly, Peter Chesson; Diversity Maintenance in
Variable Environments: Multiple Mechanisms at Multiple Scales; (DEB-9307658 A001);
$100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $100,000)

Idaho State University; G. Wayne Minshall, J. Denis Newbold, Colbert E Cushing;
Dynamics of FPOM Transport in Stream Ecosystems; (DEB-9306365 A000); $214,399; 36
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $214,399)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; May R Berenbaum, Arthur R Zangerl;
Ecological Trade-offs of Resistance in Parsnip Webworms and Wild Parsnip;
(DEB-9119612 A003, A004); $4,150; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $103,710)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Stanley A Changnon, Kenneth E Kunkel,
Nani G Bhowmik; (SGER) Compilation of Hydrometeorological Data for the 1993
Flood; (EAR-9412460 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Climate Dynamics
Program, Global Change, Mesoscale Dynamic Meteorology, Natural and Man-Made
Hazards Mitigation, Environmental Engineering, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$50,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Richard E Sparks, Douglas K Blodgett,
Andrew J Spink; SGER: Nutrient Dynamics in Riverine Wetlands -- The Effects of
Flooding; (DEB-9413134 A000); $47,671; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies
- Total Grant $47,671)

University of Notre Dame; S D Bridgham, Thomas J Malterer, John J Pastor, Jan A
Janssens; Direct and Indirect Effects of Climate Change on Boreal Peatlands: A
Mesocosm Approach; (DEB-9496305 A000); $175,641; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $175,641)

Kansas State University; John M Blair, Clarence L Turner; SGER: Effects on Record
Precipitation Inputs on Soil-Plant Nitrogen Relationships in Tallgrass Prairie;
(DEB-9321592 A000, A001); $29,900; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $59,900)

Kansas State University; Walter K Dodds; SGER: Estimating Effects of Ultraviolet
Irradiance on Periphyton Primary Production in Streams; (DEB-9411380 A000); $49,935;
12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $49,935)

Kansas State University; Christopher C Smith; SGER: Scales of Spatial and Temporal
Patterns of Microbes Inhabiting Rodent Dens; (DEB-9213314 A001); $5,000; 0 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Louisville Research Foundation Inc; James H Thorp;
SGER:RUI:Collaborative: Impacts of a Catastrophic Flood on Nutrient Sources and
Organic Processing in Large River Ecosystems; (DEB-9320303 A000); $25,637; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $25,637)

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; Karen L McKee; CAA: Effects of Elevated
CO2 and P Availability on Growth, Nutrient Use Efficiency (NUE), and Antiherbivore
Defensive Characteristics of Neotropical Mangroves; (DEB-9407800 A000); $49,071; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $49,071)

Clark University; Stanley R Herwitz, Robert E Slye, Stephen M Turton; Effects of
Lateral Shading on the Long-Term Dynamics of Tropical Rainforest Canopies;
(DEB-9407853 A000); $89,923; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $89,923)

Harvard University; David R Foster, Emery R Boose; Hurricane Disturbance Regimens
in Tropical and Temperate Forests; (DEB-9318552 A000); $75,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $75,000)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Knute J Nadelhoffer, Brian Fry; Predicting Forest N
Dynamics Using Ecosystem-Scale 15-N Tracers; (DEB-9408794 A000); $150,000; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $150,000)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Bruce J Peterson, Brian Fry; An Isotopic Tracer
Experiment at the Ecosystem Scale; (DEB-9407829 A000); $121,962; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $121,962)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Edward B Rastetter, Gaius R Shaver, Jerry M Melillo;
Recovery of  Terrestrial Ecosystems from Major Disturbance: Constraints Due to
Carbon/Nutrient Interactions; (DEB-9307888 A001); $283,333; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $283,333)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Gaius R Shaver, Anne E Giblin, Edward B Rastetter,
Knute J Nadelhoffer; Global Change and the Carbon Balance of Arctic Ecosystems: The
Importance of Carbon/Nutrient Interactions; (DEB-9019055 A003, A004); $429,556; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $429,556)

Chesapeake Research Consortium Inc; David L Correll, Thomas E Jordan, Donald E
Weller; Relating Nutrient Discharges to Geology and Landscape Pattern in the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed; (DEB-9317968 A000); $160,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Hydrologic Sciences, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $200,000)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Estuarine Stds; Roger I Newell, Diane
K Stoecker; The Quantitative Significance of Saltmarsh Microheterotrophs in Mediating
the Flow of Nitrogen and Detrital Carbon to Higher Trophic Levels; (OCE-9314584
A000); $43,938; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Ecosystems Studies
- Total Grant $87,876)

University of Maine; Gary M King; Significance and Controls of Methane Oxidation;
(DEB-9107315 A001, A002); $18,700; 0 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies -
Total Grant $18,700)

Michigan Technological University; Kurt S Pregitzer, Ron L Hendrick; The Effects of
Soil Temperature and Nitrate on Fine Root Construction and Maintenance Costs in
Northern Hardwood Forests; (DEB-9496197 A000); $163,999; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $163,999)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; George W Kling, Anne E Giblin, Peter N Reinthal;
Lake Victoria: Structure and Function of a Tropical Ecosystem; (DEB-9318085 A000);
$215,709; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $215,709)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; S D Bridgham, Thomas J Malterer, John J Pastor,
Jan A Janssens; Direct and Indirect Effects of Climate Change on Boreal Peatlands: A
Mesocosm Approach; (DEB-9306854 A001, A002); $13,047; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $13,047)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Yosef Cohen, John J Pastor, Gerald J Niemi;
Spatial Modeling of Forest Ecosystem Landscapes and Bird Species Diversity;
(DEB-9317971 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies,
Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $200,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; John S Gulliver; Dissertation Research: Influences
of Inorganic Sediment on Productivity in Lotic Ecosystems; (DEB-9321549 A000);
$16,046; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $16,046)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Anne E Hershey; Effects of Anadromous Salmon
on North Shore Stream Ecosystems; (DEB-9119417 A003); $108,583; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $108,583)
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Anne E Hershey, Richard W Merritt, Randall E
Hicks, Michael C Miller; RUI: Organic Matter Processing by Filter Feeders in Stream
Ecosystems; (DEB-9407731 A000); $200,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $200,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Carol A Johnston, John J Pastor; Beaver,
Succession, and Ecosystem Dynamics Across the Boreal Landscape; (DEB-9119614 A003,
A004); $235,833; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $235,833)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; John J Pastor, Yosef Cohen, David J Mladenoff;
LTREB: Long-term Dynamics of Moose Populations, Community Structure, and
Ecosystem Properties on Isle Royale; (DEB-9306368 A001); $25,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $50,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; John J Pastor, Yosef Cohen, David J Mladenoff;
Moose Foraging Strategy, Energetics, and Ecosystem Processes in Boreal Landscapes;
(DEB-9306471 A000); $90,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $90,000)

Duke University; William H Schlesinger, Daniel D Richter; Soil Carbon Accumulation
Under CO2 Enrichment (FACE); (DEB-9306295 A001); $123,028; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $123,028)

Duke University; Donald E Stone; Environmental Heterogeneity and Woody Species
Diversity in Low-elevation Tropical Secondary Forests; (DEB-9208031 A003, A004);
$216,941; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $216,941)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Hans W Paerl; Collaborative Research:
Role of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Estuarine and Coastal Production and Food
Chain Dynamics; (DEB-9210495 A002); $44,998; 12 months; (Support from: Biological
Oceanography, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $89,997)

Dartmouth College; Andrew J Friedland, Joel D Blum; Quantification of Base Cation
Sources and Cycling in a Forest Ecosystem Using Strontium Isotope Tracers and Mass
Balance Methods; (DEB-9207805 A003); $80,009; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $80,009)

Princeton University; Stephen W Pacala; Collaborative Research: Forest Dynamics in
Heterogeneous Landscapes; (DEB-9221097 A001); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $40,561)

University of New Mexico; Michael E Campana, H. Maurice Valett, Clifford N Dahm;
Stream Hyporheic Zones: Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, and Links to Surface Waters and
Riparian Plant Communities; (DEB-9020561 A007); $16,000; 0 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $16,000)
University of New Mexico; H. Maurice Valett, Manuel C Molles, Clifford S Crawford,
Michael E Campana; SGER: Experimental Flooding at Bosque del Apache National
Wildlife Refuge, Rio Grande, New Mexico; (DEB-9414767 A000); $24,995; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $24,995)

Cornell University - State; Robert W Howarth; Why so Little Planktonic Nitrogen
Fixation in Estuaries-- Limitation by Trace Metals and Grazing? ; (DEB-9307337 A000);
$150,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $150,000)

Institute of Ecosystem Studies; Charles D Canham, Richard S Ostfeld; Collaborative
Research: Forest Dynamics in Heterogeneous Landscapes; (DEB-9220620 A001);
$25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $58,801)

Institute of Ecosystem Studies; Nina M Caraco, Jonathan J Cole; Causes and
Consequences of Highly Variable CO2 in Aquatic Ecosystems; (DEB-9317698 A000);
$165,703; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $165,703)

Institute of Ecosystem Studies; Gene E Likens; LTREB: Collaborative Research:
Hydrologic-nutrient Cycle Interaction in Small, Undisturbed and Human-manipulated
Ecosystems; (DEB-9308089 A001); $47,250; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $94,500)

Institute of Ecosystem Studies; Michael L Pace, Jonathan J Cole; Regulation of
Heterotrophic Microbial Processes in Lake Ecosystems; (DEB-9019873 A004); $135,647;
12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $135,647)

Rockefeller University; Joel E Cohen; Mathematical Models of Selection and Interaction
Among Populations; (DEB-9207293 A002); $45,285; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies, Population Biology - Total Grant $90,571)

Syracuse University; Charles T Driscoll; LTREB: Collaborative Research:
Hydrologic-nutrient Cycle in Small, Undisturbed and Human-manipulated Ecosystems;
(DEB-9306211 A001); $5,250; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $10,500)

Syracuse University; Douglas A Frank; The Influence of Large Herbivores on Nitrogen
Cycling Using Natural 15N Abundance; (DEB-9408771 A000); $100,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $100,000)

Syracuse University; Sam J McNaughton; ABR: Experimental Comparison of Ecosystem
Process Limitations Between Grasslands Dominated by Large Mammalian Ungulates;
(DEB-9312435 A000); $258,694; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $258,694)

Miami University; Michael J Vanni; Interhabitat Transport of Nutrients by Detritivorous
Fish: Impacts on Phytoplankton Communities; (DEB-9318452 A000, A001); $20,000; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $78,808)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Benjamin R Stinner, John M Blair, Clive A
Edwards; Effects of Earthworms on Nitrogen Cycling Processes and Decomposer
Community Structure in Organic-based and Conventional Agroecosystems;
(DEB-9020461 A005, A006); $196,464; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies -
Total Grant $196,464)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Linda L Wallace; A Mechanistic and Spatial
Analysis of Plant Competition in Two Contrasting Grassland Ecosystems; (DEB-9306499
A000, A001); $85,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $87,875)

Oregon State University; Robert P Griffiths, Kermit Cromack, Bruce A Caldwell;
Reactive Polyphenols and Forest Nutrient Cycling: An Alternative to Lignin Models;
(DEB-9318502 A000); $225,021; 36 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $225,021)

Oregon State University; Mark E Harmon, John D Aber, Daryl L Moorhead, Edward B
Rastetter, William J Parton; Long-term, Intersite Experiments of Leaf and Fine Root
Decomposition; (DEB-9108329 A003); $44,490; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $44,490)

Oregon State University; Timothy D Schowalter, Jeffrey J Morrell; Moisture and
Saprotroph Effects on Log Decomposition Processes; (DEB-9408169 A000); $200,499; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $200,499)

Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; Louis A Kaplan, Laurel J Standley, J. Denis
Newbold, Thomas L Bott; Sources and Biological Lability of Terrestrial Dissolved
Organic Carbon Entering Streams: Implications for Stream Ecosystem Metabolism;
(DEB-9308000 A001, A002); $198,151; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies -
Total Grant $198,151)

University of Scranton; Michael A Hardisky; RUI: "Remote Sensing Methane Emissions
from Typha Wetlands"; (DEB-9407216 A000); $150,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $150,000)

Villanova University; Robert K Wieder, Joseph B Yavitt; RUI: Peatlands and Global
Climate Change: Continued Comparative Studies of Northern and Southern Sites;
(DEB-9408043 A000); $200,371; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $200,371)
University of South Carolina at Columbia; James T Morris; LTREB: Long Term Studies
of Salt Marsh Primary Production; (DEB-9306855 A001); $25,108; 12 months; (Support
from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$50,215)

University of Tennessee Knoxville; Louis J Gross, Michael R Leuze, Donald L
DeAngelis, Thomas G Hallam; Parallel Processing for Individual-Based Ecological
Models; (BIR-9318160 A000); $85,000; 24 months; (Support from: Computational
Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Ecosystems Studies, Ecological Studies Cluster,
Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $519,305)

Texas Engineering Experiment Station; Edward J Rykiel, Hsin-i Wu; Dynamic Spatial
Patterns During Succession: Resolving Patterns and Mechanisms Using Grid-based
Spatial Automata; (DEB-9306679 A002); $100,188; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $100,188)

University of Utah; Thure E Cerling; Carbon Isotopic Studies of Fossil Tooth Enamel
and the Development of C4 Ecosystems; (DEB-9310546 A001); $99,202; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $99,202)

University of Utah; Mark A Lewis; NSF Young Investigator; (DMS-9457816 A000);
$6,250; 12 months; (Support from: Computational Mathematics, Ecosystems Studies,
Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $25,000)

Utah State University; Martyn M Caldwell, John M Stark, David A Pyke; Spatial and
Temporal Heterogeneity of Resource Availability in the Sagebrush-steppe Ecosystem:
Perception and Exploitation by Plants; (DEB-9208212 A001); $356,612; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $356,612)

Individual Award; Mary M Abrams; Planning Trip to Namibia to Establish Collaborative
Research on Cycling in Ephemeral Stream Systems of the Namib Desert; (INT-9321925
A000); $2,500; 2 months; (Support from: Africa, Near East and South Asia Program,
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $5,000)

Old Dominion University Research Foundation; Deborah A Waller; Nitrogen-Fixation by
Subterranean Termites in Forests; (DEB-9220857 A001); $10,000; 0 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Virginia Main Campus; Herman H Shugart, Thomas M Smith, George M
Hornberger; Collaborative Research: Coupling Ecosystem Process and Vegetation
Pattern Across Environmental Gradients; (DEB-9020204 A005); $224,364; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $224,364)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Paul V Bolstad, J A Yeakley, John R
Seiler, James M Vose, Wayne T Swank; Forest Floor Carbon Dioxide Evolution:
Measurement and Modeling at Landscape Scales; (DEB-9407701 A000); $149,977; 12
months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $149,977)

University of Washington;  W. T Edmondson; LTREB: Lake Washington and Its
Watershed; (DEB-9407159 A000); $48,770; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $97,540)

University of Washington; James D Murray; Mathematical Sciences: Modelling
Territoriality and Stability of Wolf-Deer Interactions; (DMS-9209737 A002); $35,000; 12
months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Washington; Robert C Wissmar; Dissertation Research: Developing a
Theory of Landscape Allometry: Coupling Detrital Dynamics to Slough Size;
(DEB-9411681 A000); $26,980; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $26,980)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Thomas M Frost, Timothy K Kratz; LTREB:
Ecological Recovery Following Six Years of Experimental Acidification of Little Rock
Lake, Wisconsin; (DEB-9020195 A006, A007); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long
Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $59,992)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Stith T Gower, John M Norman; Measurement and
Scaling of Carbon Budgets for Contrasting Boreal Forest Sites; (DEB-9221668 A001);
$4,850; 6 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $4,850)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Linda E Graham, Lee W Wilcox, James M Graham;
Dissertation Research: Contributions of Charophycean Algae & Sphagnum Moss to
Long-term Carbon Storage in Boreal Peatlands. Dissolved Organic Carbon Uptake &
Carbon.  .  .; (DEB-9410843 A000); $27,800; 24 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $27,800)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Anthony R Ives; Environmental Change and Species
Interactions; (DEB-9207736 A002); $42,702; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $42,702)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; James F Kitchell, Stephen R Carpenter; Interaction of
Nutrient Status and Food Web Structure in the Regulation of Lake Ecosystems;
(DEB-9007196 A006, A007, A008,); $395,750; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $420,750)
                                                        ECOLOGY

University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; John P Bryant, Roger W Ruess; CRB: Elephant
Browsing and Patch Dynamics in a Colophospermum mopane African Savanna;
(DEB-9200019 A002); $68,862; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$68,862)

University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; Joshua P Schimel, Susan Sugai, Rex G Cates;
Interactions Between Plant Chemicals and Microbial Communities Through Forest
Succession in the Alaskan Taiga; (DEB-9408297 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $50,000)


University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; Kent E Schwaegerle, Thomas P Clausen;
Chemical Ecology of Resin Secretion in Dalechampia (Euphorbiacea): Radical
Evolutionary Shifts in the Functions of Triterpenes?; (DEB-9020265 A004); $4,750; 0
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,750)

Auburn University; Dennis R DeVries; Collaborative Research: Intermediate
Regulations of Aquatic Ecosystems: Pursuing the Generality of the Trophic Cascade
Hypothesis; (DEB-9108986 A003); $4,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $4,000)

Auburn University; Dennis R DeVries; Collaborative Research: Intermediate Regulation
of Reservoir Communities: Strong Regulators, Stochasticity, and the Generality of the
Trophic Cascade Hypothesis; (DEB-9410323 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Keller Suberkropp; Regulation of the Growth and
Activity of Leaf-Decomposing Fungi by Dissolved Nutrients (N and P) in Streams;
(DEB-9407232 A000); $150,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$150,000)

Arizona State University; James J Elser; Collaborative Research: Trophic Structure and
the Stoichiometry of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Pelagic Food Web; (DEB-9119269
A004, A005); $78,779; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $78,779)

Arizona State University; Stanley H Faeth; Mediation of Insect-Host Plant Interactions
by Fungi; (DEB-9107296 A003); $4,250; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$4,250)

Arizona State University; Stanley H Faeth, William H Miller; Fungal Endophytes:
Mediation of Plant-Herbivore, Plant- Plant and Plant-Seed Predator/Disperser
Interactions; (DEB-9406934 A000); $81,485; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $81,485)

Northern Arizona University; Stephen T Jackson; Vegetation-Sensing Properties of
Pollen Assemblages; (DEB-9307055 A001); $60,636; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $60,636)

Northern Arizona University; Peter W Price; Comparative Ecology of Uncommon and
Rare Galling and Free-Feeding Sawflies; (DEB-9318188 A000); $60,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $60,000)

Northern Arizona University; Thomas G Whitham; Plant Hybrid Zones as Focal Points
of Insect Biodiversity and Bridges for Host Shifting; (DEB-9107042 A005, A006); $6,074;
0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $6,074)

Northern Arizona University; Thomas G Whitham, Paul S Keim; The Use of
Cottonwood Hybrid Zones to Examine the Ecological Genetics of Plant-Herbivore
Interactions and Community Structure; (DEB-9408009 A000); $70,262; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $70,262)

University of Arizona; Judith L Bronstein; Coevolution of Mutualism: Limits to
Reproductive Success in a Fig/Pollinator Interaction; (DEB-9407615 A000); $30,049; 24
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $30,049)

University of Arizona; Lisa J Graumlich; Dissertation Research: Dynamics and History
of Treeline in the Southern Sierra Nevada; (DEB-9411573 A000); $7,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $7,000)

University of Arizona; Bernard P Zeigler, Michael M Marefat, George L Ball, Jerzy W
Rozenblit, William H Sanders; Massively Parallel Simulation of Large Scale, High
Resolution Ecosystem Models; (BIR-9318169 A002, A003); $210,000; 24 months;
(Support from: ARPA-NSF Grand Challenge, Ecology, Long Term Projects in
Environmental Biology Cluster, Databases, Software Development and Computational
Biology - Total Grant $510,000)

Harvey Mudd College; Kenneth L Cooke, Courtney S Coleman; Mathematical Sciences:
Ideas, Problems, and Methods at the Interface between Biology and Mathematics;
(DMS-9402623 A000); $2,000; 6 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Ecology -
Total Grant $4,000)

Occidental College; Jon E Keeley; SGER: Vegetation Recovery Following the 1993
Wildfires in Southern California; (DEB-9407709 A000); $30,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $30,000)

General Atomics; Sidney Karin; The San Diego Supercomputer Center; (ASC-8902825
A021); $100,000; 0 months; (Support from: Naval Command Control & Ocean, Air
Force-Information System Technology Center, NSFNET, New Technologies Program,
Advanced Scientific Computing Centers, Ecology, Cell Biology, Databases, Software
Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $32,052,499)
University of California-Berkeley; Anthony D Barnosky; Middle Pleistocene
Glacial-Interglacial Transitions and Their Effect on Mammalian Community
Reorganization in Colorado; (DEB-9196082 A004); $0; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $56,068)

University of California-Berkeley; Thomas D Bruns; Investigations of Ectomycorrhizal
Guild Structure in Coastal Bishop Pine Forests; (DEB-9307150 A001, A002); $117,674;
12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $117,674)

University of California-Berkeley; Craig W Osenberg; Collaborative Research:
Stage-structured Interactions in Lake Communities; (DEB-9208824 A002, A003);
$47,176; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $47,176)

University of California-Berkeley; Mary E Power; Collaborative Research: Disturbance
and the Structure of River Food Webs; (DEB-9319924 A000); $27,470; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $27,470)

University of California-Berkeley; Wayne P Sousa; Patterns and Mechanisms of Light
Gap Regeneration in a Caribbean Mangrove Forest; (DEB-9221074 A002, A003);
$106,532; 16 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $106,532)

University of California-Davis; Michael A Banks, Neo D Martinez; SGER: Biomolecular
Analysis of Microscopic Trophis Interactions; (DEB-9421427 A000); $45,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $45,000)

University of California-Davis; Charles R Goldman; LTREB - Interannual Variability,
Food-Web Interactions, and Climatic Forcing: A Program for Long-Term Research at
Castle Lake, California; (DEB-8918448 A005); $52,365; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $52,365)

University of California-Davis; Edwin D Grosholz, Gregory M Ruiz, Dennis Hedgecock;
CRB: Ecological Consequences of the Recent Introduction of Green Crabs to the Pacific
Coast of North America; (DEB-9322797 A000); $185,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $185,000)

University of California-Davis; Kevin J Rice, James H Richards; CRB: Genetic and
Environmental Influences on Blue Oak Response to Drought and Herbivory:
Implications for the Conservation Biology of Keystone Woody Species; (DEB-9123979
A002); $93,609; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $93,609)

University of California-Davis; Thomas W Schoener, David Spiller; Species Diversity and
Abundance in Insular Systems; (DEB-9317502 A000); $110,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $110,000)
University of California-Irvine; Arthur E Weis; Insect Herbivore Density and Variable
Selection on Components of Plant Defense; (DEB-9207518 A002, A003); $87,100; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $87,100)

University of California-Riverside; Marlene Zuk; NSF Young Investigator: The Role of
Parasites in Population Regulation; (DEB-9257749 A002, A003); $4,050; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $48,058)

University of California-Riverside; Marlene Zuk; NSF Young Investigator: The Role of
Parasites in Population Regulation; (DEB-9257749 A002, A003); $44,008; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $48,058)

University of California-San Diego; Ted J Case; Interacting Mechanisms in the
Competitive Displacement of a Parthenogenetic Gecko by a Sexual Species of Gecko;
(DEB-9220621 A002); $98,524; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$98,524)

University of California-San Diego; Ted J Case; Ecological and Historical Determinants
for Body Size Evolution: Insular/Mainland Contrasts in Three Reptile Systems in the
Sea of Cortez; (DEB-9318906 A000); $103,021; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $103,021)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Joseph H Connell; LTREB:  Long-term Studies
of Trees in Tropical and Subtropical Rain Forests; (DEB-9220672 A001); $25,000; 12
months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program, Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $58,460)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Scott D Cooper; Scale, Exchange Rates, and the
Impact of Predators on Prey Populations in Streams; (DEB-9207228 A003); $5,000; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Scott D Cooper; Effects of Consumers on Spatial
Heterogeneity in Their Resource in Streams; (DEB-9407591 A000); $100,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Sally MacIntyre; Vertical Mixing and Resources
Supply to Phytoplankton; (DEB-9317986 A000); $60,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $110,000)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Michael S Parker; Collaborative Research:
Disturbance and the Structure of River Food Webs; (DEB-9317514 A000); $26,477; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $26,477)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Orlando Sarnelle; Plant-Herbivore Interactions in
the Pelagic Zone of Eutrophic Lakes; (DEB-9308375 A001); $78,911; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $78,911)
University of California-Santa Cruz; Daniel F Doak; Dissertation Research: Effects of
Habitat Modification on Arthropod Community Structure and Food Web Dynamics in an
Agroecosystem; (DEB-9412256 A000); $5,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $5,000)

University of California-Santa Cruz; Laurel R Fox; Effects of 3-Trophic Level
Interactions on Sex Ratios of an Herbivore and Parasitoid; (DEB-9119464 A003, A004);
$99,503; 15 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $99,503)

University of California-Santa Cruz; Deborah K Letourneau; A Test of the Trophic
Cascades Model in a Speciose Terrestrial System; (DEB-9318543 A000, A001); $87,644;
12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $87,644)

Zoological Society of San Diego; John A Phillips; CRB: Conservation Strategies for the
Rapid Recovery of Depleted Populations of Large Lizards; (DEB-9208878 A001);
$4,550; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,550)

Colorado State University; N. Thompson Hobbs, Bruce A Wunder; Collaborative
Research: Linking Environmental Heterogeneity to Foraging Behavior: Plant Community
Geometry and Herbivore Functional Response; (DEB-9221610 A001, A002); $75,576; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $75,576)

CO Fellowships; James D Thomson; PRF/M: Meadow-forest Ecotones: Subterranean
Rock and Predation by Gophers; (DEB-9403290 A000); $63,748; 14 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $63,748)

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory; David W Inouye; LTREB: Abundance and
Phenology of Rocky Mountain Flowering Plants and Their Pollinators; (DEB-9408382
A000); $20,000; 24 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental
Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; M. Deane Bowers; Collaborative Research: Relative
Effects of Hostplant Chemistry and Insect Predators on Herbivorous Insects and their
Hostplants; (DEB-9306644 A001); $4,750; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $4,750)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Cynthia Carey; CRB: Role of Immune Function and
Disease in Amphibian Disappearances; (DEB-9400333 A000); $55,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology - Total Grant $68,000)

University of Northern Colorado; John C Moore; NSF Young Investigator: Impacts of
Disturbance on Soil Food Webs; (DEB-9257710 A002); $57,724; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $57,724)

Fellowships; Charles W Fox; PRF/J: The Evolution of Diet Breadth in the Two-Feeding
Beetles; (DEB-9403244 A000); $69,600; 42 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $69,600)

National Academy of Sciences; Stephen D Parker; Workshop: Assessing the Science of
Inland Aquatic Ecosystems: Research, Education, and Applications; (DEB-9224974
A000); $15,000; 18 months; (Support from: Global Change, Ecology - Total Grant
$35,000)

National Academy of Sciences; Sherburne B Abbott; International Council of Scientific
Unions (ICSU) Program; (INT-9405398 A000); $121,328; 12 months; (Support from:
Physics-Special Programs, Research Activities, International S&E Issues Office,
International Support, NSFNET, Projects, Materials Engineering, Solid Mechanics,
Special Studies and Analyses, Science and Technology Studies, Geography, Special
Projects (Math Science, Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology Program, Ecology -
Total Grant $1,807,964)

Smithsonian Institution; Dennis G Whigham, James F Lynch; Tree Growth and
Regeneration in Quintana Roo (Mexico); Implication for Sustainable Forestry and
Biodiversity; (DEB-9304210 A001); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $25,000)   Marie Selby Botanical Gardens; Margaret M Lowman; Symposium:
"Forest Canopies: Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation"; (DEB-9318518 A000);
$20,300; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $20,300)

University of Florida; Douglas J Levey; Glycoalkaloids of Solanaceous Fruits:
Significance as Mediators of Interactions among Fruiting Plants and Their Frugivores;
(DEB-9207920 A002, A003); $46,343; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$46,343)

University of Florida; Kimberlyn Williams; NSF Young Investigator; (DEB-9357080
A001); $28,342; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $28,342)

University of Miami; Jay M Savage; NSF/AID (CRB): Declining Amphibian Populations
in Lower Central America: Evaluation of the Phenomenon and its Possible Causes;
(DEB-9200081 A001); $101,811; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$101,811)

University of South Florida; Peter D Stiling, Anthony Rossi; Variation in Herbivore
Population Sizes: The Effects of Host Quality, Host Genotype, Natural Enemies and the
Formation of Demes; (DEB-9309298 A001, A002); $70,361; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $70,361)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Melvin I Dyer; SGER: Use of
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry to Determine 14 C Mass Transfer Between Herbivores
and Plants; (DEB-9420986 A000); $25,994; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $25,994)
University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Judith L Meyer; Dissertation Research:
Use of Food Web Analyses to Examine Ecosystem Response to a Detrital Resource
Manipulation; (DEB-9321566 A000); $6,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $6,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Eugene P Odum; SGER: Retrospective
Analysis of Long Term Ecological Studies: A Search for Common Denominators in
Ecological Theory; (DEB-9410274 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Long
Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$50,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Catherine M Pringle; Volcanic
Processes Introduce Chemical Discontinuities into Lowland Tropical Streams: Ecological
Response to Geothermally-derived Solutes; (DEB-9396127 A004); $5,000; 0 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $5,000)

Bernice P Bishop Museum; Scott E Miller, Yves Basset, Allen Allison; Insect Herbivores
Associated with Ficus spp. in Papua New Guinea: Keystone Tree Species and the
Organization of Tropical Forest Communities; (DEB-9407297 A000); $30,000; 24
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $30,000)

University of Hawaii Manoa; Andrew D Taylor; Parasitoid-Host Metapopulation
Dynamics: Effects of Spatial Heterogeneity and Spatial Structure; (DEB-9317702 A000);
$34,918; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $34,918)

University of Iowa; Stephen D Hendrix, Robert W Cruden; CRB: Analysis of the
Regeneration Niche of Six Herbaceous Perennials; (DEB-9200511 A002); $3,750; 0
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $3,750)

Idaho State University; Nancy J Huntly, Richard S Inouye; Collaborative Research: The
Influence of Animal-Generated Disturbances on Multi-Scale Spatial Patterns of
Resources and Vegetation; (DEB-9119779 A002); $85,534; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $85,534)

Idaho State University; Nancy J Huntly, Peter Chesson; Diversity Maintenance in
Variable Environments: Multiple Mechanisms at Multiple Scales; (DEB-9307658 A001);
$0; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $100,000)

Northern Illinois University; Peter L Meserve; Role of Predation and Plant-Small
Mammal Interactions in the Chilean Mediterranean Scrub Zone; (DEB-9318565 A000);
$130,169; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $130,169)

Northwestern University; David A Stahl; Molecular Measures of Microbial Community
Structure in Relationship to Sediment Biogeochemistry; (DEB-9408243 A000); $180,000;
36 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $180,000)

University of Chicago; John T Wootton; Collaborative Research: Disturbance and the
Structure of River Food Webs; (DEB-9317980 A000, A001); $56,421; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $56,421)

University of Illinois at Chicago; Henry F Howe; Dissertation Research: Spatial
Interactions and the Role of Facilitation in a Colorado Desert Plant Community;
(DEB-9412117 A000); $5,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Illinois at Chicago; John F Lussenhop, Robert D Fogel; Phosphorus
Uptake by White Pine Ectomycorrhizae in situ; (DEB-9318286 A000); $40,000; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; May R Berenbaum, Arthur R Zangerl;
Ecological Trade-offs of Resistance in Parsnip Webworms and Wild Parsnip;
(DEB-9119612 A003, A004); $99,560; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $103,710)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Steven L Kohler; Collaborative Research:
Structure and Resilience of Trout Stream Food Web; (DEB-9119668 A002, A003);
$49,940; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $49,940)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Klaus Schulten, Laxmikant V Kale, Robert
D Skeel; Advanced Computational Approaches to Biomolecular Modelling and Structure
Determination; (BIR-9318159 A002); $275,000; 12 months; (Support from: ARPA-NSF
Grand Challenge, New Technologies Program, Advanced Scientific Computing Centers,
Statistical and Simulations, Computational Mathematics, Ecology, Biochemistry &
Molecular Structure & Function Program, Databases, Software Development and
Computational Biology - Total Grant $919,500)

Indiana University Bloomington; Lynda F Delph; Dissertation Research: An
Evolutionary Investigation of a Host-pathogen Interaction: Disease Dynamics and
Selection on Host Breeding System; (DEB-9411951 A000); $4,550; 24 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,550)

Indiana University Bloomington; Leslie Real; Collaborative: Pollinator-Plant Interactions
on Rugged Energetic Landscapes; (DEB-9409147 A000); $31,904; 24 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $31,904)

University of Notre Dame; David M Lodge; Whole-lake Manipulations of Food Webs
and Nutrients: Benthic Community Responses and Benthic-Polagic Coupling;
(DEB-9107569 A004, A005); $73,054; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$73,054)
University of Notre Dame; David M Lodge; Collaborative Research: Herbivory on
Freshwater Macrophytes: Quantifying Plant Damage and Mechanisms of Plant
Resistance; (DEB-9408452 A000); $68,348; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $68,348)

Kansas State University; John M Blair, Clarence L Turner; SGER: Effects on Record
Precipitation Inputs on Soil-Plant Nitrogen Relationships in Tallgrass Prairie;
(DEB-9321592 A000, A001); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $59,900)

Kansas State University; David C Hartnett, O. J Reichman; Collaborative Research: The
Influence of Animal-generated Disturbances on Multi-scale Spatial Patterns of Resources
and Vegetation; (DEB-9119778 A003); $89,504; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $89,504)

Kansas State University; David C Hartnett, David J Gibson, B.  A. Daniels Hetrick, A P
Schwab; Mycorrhizal Mediation of Grassland Biotic Interactions and Plant Community
Structure; (DEB-9317976 A000, A001); $109,438; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $109,438)

Kansas State University; Alan K Knapp, Clarence L Turner; CRB: Mechanisms of
Persistence in Tallgrass Prairie Forbs: An Experimental Approach Coupled with a
Retrospective Analysis of Long-term Patterns; (DEB-9100164 A004); $4,200; 0 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,200)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Robert D Holt, Diane M Debinski, Raymond J
Pierotti, Paul M Rich, Kevin P Price; LTREB: Long-term Studies of Population and
Community Ecology in an Experimentally Fragmented Landscape; (DEB-9308065 A001,
A002); $31,995; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental
Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $54,016)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Raymond J Pierotti; Recruiting Native American
Students into Environmental Sciences; (DEB-9317582 A000); $95,000; 48 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $95,000)

University of Kentucky Research Foundation; Philip H Crowley; Omnivory and
Conditional Life-Histories in a Freshwater Community; (DEB-9411161 A000); $30,000;
12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $30,000)

University of Kentucky Research Foundation; David H Wise; Control Processes in a
Terrestrial Food Web: Trophic Interactions of a Generalist Predator; (DEB-9306692
A001); $4,250; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,250)
Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; Irving A Mendelssohn; Dissertation Research:
Disturbance and Species Dominance in Plant Communities of Low Salinity Tidal
Marshes; (DEB-9321692 A000); $5,800; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $5,800)

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; William J Platt; Dissertation Research: Plant
Community Dynamics in Southeastern Coastal Plain Hardwood Forests; Demography of
Dominant Overstory Species; (DEB-9321680 A000); $5,230; 24 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $5,230)

Tulane University; Henry L Bart; Regional Influences on Local Stream Fish Diversity in
the Southeastern U.  S. ; (DEB-9209071 A001); $4,550; 0 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $4,550)

Tulane University; Thomas W Sherry; Collaborative Research: Ecology of Migratory
Passerine Birds in Breeding and Wintering Areas: Demographic and Experimental
Studies; (DEB-9213828 A002); $7,500; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology, Population
Biology - Total Grant $15,000)

University of Southwestern Louisiana; Robert G Jaeger; Interspecific Competition and
Extinction-Prone Species; (DEB-9314081 A000); $81,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $81,000)

Harvard University; Fakhri A Bazzaz; Group Travel:"Global Change in Terrestrial
Ecosystems (GCTE) Workshop; Basel, Switzerland; August 1994"; (DEB-9408692 A000);
$15,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $15,000)

Harvard University; Fakhri A Bazzaz; Dissertation Research: The Understory as
Ecological Filter: Its Influence on the Abundance, Composition, and Size Structure of
Seedling Bank in New England Deciduous Forests; (DEB-9411785 A000); $5,000; 24
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $5,000)

Harvard University; David R Foster, Michael W Binford, Taber D Allison; Regional
Vegetation Response to Human Disturbance in Central New England; (DEB-9408056
A000); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $100,000)

Harvard University; Otto T Solbrig; Effect of Fire on Plant Biodiversity in the Brazilian
Savannas; (DEB-9312590 A000); $100,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $100,000)

Mount Holyoke College; Aaron M Ellison; Presidential Faculty Fellow: Marine
Environmental Ecology; (DEB-9253743 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Massachusetts Amherst; Joseph S Elkinton, Gregory Dwyer; The Role of
Transmission in the Dynamics of Infectious Disease; (DEB-9408178 A000); $100,530; 12
months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Ecology - Total Grant $110,530)

University of Massachusetts Amherst; William A Patterson; Dissertation Research: The
Paleoecology of Coastal Sandplain Grasslands on the Island of Martha's Vineyard,
Massachusetts; (DEB-9412062 A000); $3,656; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $3,656)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Estuarine Stds; Douglas G Capone;
Collaborative: Assessing the Genetic Potential and Physiological Controls of N2 Fixation
in 2 Temperate, N-Limited Estuaries; (DEB-9410326 A000); $40,131; 24 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $40,131)

University of Maryland College Park; Larry Davis, Ramalingam R Chellappa, Joseph F
Ja'Ja'; High Performance Computing for Land Cover Dynamics; (BIR-9318183 A003);
$175,000; 12 months; (Support from: Robotics and Machine Intelligence, ARPA-NSF
Grand Challenge, Climate Dynamics Program, Advanced Scientific Computing Centers,
Ecology, Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Databases, Software Development and
Computational Biology - Total Grant $809,300)

University of Maryland College Park; Margaret A Palmer; Collaborative Research: The
Interactive Effects of Spatial and Temporal Patch Structure on Faunal Dynamics;
(DEB-9318060 A000); $85,365; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$85,365)

Eastern Michigan University; Catherine E Bach; RUI: Interactions Between Insect
Herbivores and Disturbance in Influencing Plant Succession: A Mechanistic Approach;
(DEB-9408029 A000); $68,816; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$68,816)

Hope College; Kevin G Murray; Dynamics of Tropical Forest Seed Banks: Seed
Predators as Determinants of Community Structure and Plant-Frugivore Coevolution;
(DEB-9208229 A001); $56,469; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$56,469)

Michigan State University; Katherine L Gross, Kevin R Kosola, Kurt S Pregitzer;
Mechanisms of Below-Ground Resource Acquisition in Plants: Linking Form and
Function; (DEB-9107481 A004); $24,921; 0 months; (Support from: Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Ecology - Total Grant $49,605)

Michigan State University; David J Jacobson; CRB: Collaborative Research: Disease as
a Threat to the Biodiversity of an Endangered Plant; (DEB-9123995 A002); $60,577; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $60,577)

Michigan State University; Andrew M Jarosz; Collaborative Research: Ecological and
Genetical Processes in the Metapopulation Dynamics of the Silene-Ustilago
Host-Pathogen System; (DEB-9207204 A001); $4,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology
- Total Grant $4,000)

Michigan State University; Gary G Mittelbach; Collaborative Research: Stage-structured
Interactions in Lake Communities; (DEB-9207892 A002); $51,865; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $51,865)

Michigan State University; J. Mark Scriber, Robert C Lederhouse; Ecological
Determinants of Local Host Range in a Polyphagous Insect; (DEB-9221022 A001);
$64,323; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $64,323)

Michigan State University; James M Tiedje, Loren R Snyder, Hans E Grethlein; Center
for Microbial Ecology; (BIR-9120006 A005); $1,900,601; 30 months; (Support from:
Informal Science Education, Ecology - Total Grant $2,008,937)

Michigan Technological University; Rolf O Peterson; LTREB: Multi-level Trophic
Dynamics of Wolves, Moose and Vegetation; (DEB-9317401 A000); $25,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant
$50,000)

MI Fellowships; Shawn A Meagher; PRF/J: Genetic Variation in the Major
Histocompatibility Complex: Tests of Disease-based Hypotheses Using Peromyscus
maniculatus; (DEB-9403315 A000); $9,748; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology,
Population Biology - Total Grant $69,600)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Catherine Badgley; Ecological Structure of
Mammalian Faunas in Relation to Climate; (DEB-9318304 A000, A001); $54,644; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $54,644)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; John T Lehman; Biodiversity and Climate Changes
in East Africa: Lake Victoria IDEAL Limnology; (DEB-9318035 A000); $125,960; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $125,960)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Earl E Werner; Consequences of Adaptive Individual
Behavior, Higher Order Interactions, and Food Web Structure in a Larval Anuran
Community; (DEB-9119948 A002); $105,068; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $105,068)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Earl E Werner, Steven A McCollum, Joseph Van
Buskirk; Ecological Consequences of Phenotypic Plasticity in Larval Anurans;
(DEB-9408397 A000); $99,999; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$99,999)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Michael J Wiley; Collaborative Research: Structure
and Resilience of Trout Stream Food Webs; (DEB-9120686 A002); $9,534; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $9,534)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Margaret B Davis; Long-term Processes Affecting
the Hemlock-hardwoods Mosaic at Sylvania, Michigan; (DEB-9221375 A002); $140,000;
12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $140,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Herbert E Wright; Dissertation Research:
High-resolution Reconstruction of Recent and Late-Holocene Climate Change in
Equatorial East Africa; (DEB-9320324 A000); $10,500; 18 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $10,500)

Northeast Missouri State University; Thomas L Bultman; RUI: A Test for Convergence
Between An Insect-Fungus Interaction and Coevolved Systems of Pollinating Seed
Parasites and Angiosperms; (DEB-9318271 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $10,000)

Southwest Missouri State University; John E Havel; RUI: Collaborative Research:
Invasion of An Exotic Cladoceran into North American Reservoirs; (DEB-9317869
A000); $120,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $120,000)

University of Missouri-Saint Louis; Victoria L Sork; Dissertation Research: Effect of an
Experimentally Created Light Gradient on Tree Seedling Performance in a Tropical
Secondary Forest Community; (DEB-9411808 A000); $7,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $7,000)

Washington University; Joy M Bergelson; Presidential Faculty Fellow; (DEB-9350363
A001, A002); $80,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $84,750)
Washington University; Joy M Bergelson; Presidential Faculty Fellow; (DEB-9350363
A001, A002); $4,750; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $84,750)
Washington University; Jonathan B Losos, David Spiller; Ecological and Evolutionary
Consequences of Interspecific Competition: An Experimental Analysis with Anolis
Lizards; (DEB-9407202 A000); $42,799; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $42,799)

Montana State University; David M Ward; Ecology of a Model Hot Spring Microbial
Community: Relevance of Cultivated and Uncultivated Species; (DEB-9209677 A003);
$98,618; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $98,618)

Duke University; Janis Antonovics; Theoretical and Comparative Studies of the Ecology
and Evolution of Sexually-Transmitted Diseases; (DEB-9408207 A000); $72,500; 24
months; (Support from: Ecology, Population Biology - Total Grant $145,000)

Duke University; James S Clark; Presidential Faculty Fellows; (DEB-9453498 A000);
$97,665; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $97,665)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Mark E Hay; Collaborative Research:
Herbivory on Freshwater Macrophytes: Quantifying Plant Damage and Mechanisms of
Plant Resistance; (DEB-9410336 A000); $47,681; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $47,681)

Duke University; John Terborgh; Dissertation Research: Understory Colonization in a
Neotropical Rain Forest; (DEB-9321829 A000); $9,027; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $9,027)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; James F Gilliam; Collaborative Research:
Pattern and Process in a Tropical Stream Fish Community; (DEB-9221788 A002);
$5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Hans W Paerl; Why are Planktonic N2
Fixing Heterocystous Cyanobacteria Rare in N-limited Large Water Bodies?: An
Experimental Approach to an Ecological Paradox; (DEB-9220886 A000); $71,800; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $71,800)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Hans W Paerl; Collaborative: Assessing the
Genetic Potential and Physiological Controls of N2 Fixation in Two Temperate,
N-Limited Estuaries; (DEB-9408471 A000); $80,018; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology
- Total Grant $80,018)

University of North Dakota Main Campus; Albert J Fivizzani; Host-plant Age,
Phenology, and Vigor as Determinants of Herbivore Performance; (DEB-9306657 A001);
$4,710; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,710)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Anthony Joern; Collaborative Research: Regulation
of Rangeland Grasshopper Populations and Communities: Differing Dominant
Mechanisms Over Time and Space; (DEB-9317938 A000, A001); $53,510; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $53,510)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Svata M Louda, A K McEachern; Seed Predation and
Plant Competition: Interactive Constraints on the Population Dynamics of a Threatened
Fugitive Thistle; (DEB-9221065 A001); $82,023; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $82,023)

Dartmouth College; Mark A McPeek; Trade-offs and Community Structure Along
Environmental Gradients: An Experimental and Comparative Approach; (DEB-9307033
A001, A002); $51,246; 16 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $51,246)

New Jersey Pinelands Commission; Robert A Zampella; Long-term Sustainability of
Atlantic White Cedar Swamps in the Pinelands Biosphere Reserve; (DEB-9303071
A001); $22,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $22,000)

Princeton University; Stephen P Hubbell; Do Mammals and Insects Control Tropical
Forest Diversity? A Community-level Experimental Test; (DEB-9221032 A002); $74,366;
12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $74,366)

Princeton University; Stephen P Hubbell; The Dynamics of a Neotropical Forest: The
1995 Recensus Including Seedling and Small Sapling Populations; (DEB-9405933 A000);
$55,000; 18 months; (Support from: Ecology, Population Biology - Total Grant $110,000)
 Princeton University; Stephen W Pacala; Collaborative Research: Forest Dynamics in
Heterogeneous Landscapes; (DEB-9221097 A001); $15,561; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $40,561)

Rutgers University New Brunswick; Steven N Handel, Joan G Ehrenfeld; CRB:
Stimulation of Woodland Restoration: Inital Patch Size Effects on Spread of Vegetation
and on Soil Development; (DEB-9200082 A003); $83,933; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $83,933)

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology; Kevin L Kirk; Resource Competition
Between Rotifers in a Variable Environment; (DEB-9407241 A000); $75,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $75,000)

New Mexico State University; William J Boecklen, Daniel J Howard; Herbivory in Oak
Hybrid Zones: General Patterns, Genetic Relationships, and Mechanisms; (DEB-9208109
A002); $113,971; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $113,971)

NM Fellowships; Nancy C Johnson; PRF/J: The Role of Limiting Resources in
Controlling Mutualistic and Parasitic Effects of Mycorrhizae; (DEB-9403308 A000);
$69,600; 42 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $69,600)

University of New Mexico; James H Brown; Long-Term Monitoring and Manipulation of
the Desert Granivore System; (DEB-9221238 A002); $35,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $70,000)

University of New Mexico; James H Brown, George C Stevens; Anatomy of the
Geographic Range: Spatial Variation in Abundance; (DEB-9318096 A000); $120,000; 24
months; (Support from: Geography, Ecology - Total Grant $170,000)

University of New Mexico; James H Brown; Dissertation Research: The Spatial
Distribution of Abundance: Analysis of the Geographic Range; (DEB-9321481 A000);
$5,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of New Mexico; Bruce T Milne; PYI: Fractal Analysis of Landscapes;
(DEB-9058136 A004); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$62,500)
Cornell University - Endowed; Nelson G Hairston; Dissertation Research: Egg Bank
Dynamics and Daphnid Species Diversity; (DEB-9410966 A000); $10,000; 24 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $10,000)

Cornell University - Endowed; Alison G Power; Movement of a Plant Virus from
Cultivated to Wild Hosts; (DEB-9407919 A000); $30,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $30,000)

Cornell University - State; Carlos Castillo-Chavez; Presidential Faculty Fellow: Analysis
of Interactions Among Organisms; (DEB-9253570 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $100,000)

Cornell University - State; Robert W Howarth; Dissertation Research: Microbial
Responses to Variation in Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) Quality and Quantity in the
Hyporheic Zone of Stream Ecosystems; (DEB-9411844 A000); $10,000; 24 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $10,000)

Cornell University - State; Barbara L Peckarsky; Consequences of Larval Interactions to
Mayfly Survival, Fecundity and Population Growth; (DEB-9306842 A000); $60,000; 12
months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program, Ecology, Population Biology -
Total Grant $101,949)

CUNY Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Craig J Benham; New Computational Methods
to Find Functional Sites in Genomic Sequences; (BIR-9310252 A000); $40,000; 24
months; (Support from: Ecology, Databases, Software Development and Computational
Biology - Total Grant $152,563)

Institute of Ecosystem Studies; Charles D Canham, Richard S Ostfeld; Collaborative
Research: Forest Dynamics in Heterogeneous Landscapes; (DEB-9220620 A001);
$33,801; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $58,801)

Institute of Ecosystem Studies; Richard S Ostfeld, Charles D Canham; Control of Tree
Invasion of Oldfields by Cryptic Keystone Species; (DEB-9306330 A000); $90,000; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $90,000)

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Jonathan P Zehr; Collaborative: Assessing the Genetic
Potential and Physiological Controls of N2 Fixation in Two Temperate N-Limited
Estuaries; (DEB-9410325 A000); $80,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $80,000)

Siena College; Douglas F Fraser; RUI: Collaborative Research: Pattern and Process in a
Tropical Stream Fish Community; (DEB-9208102 A001); $4,375; 0 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,375)

SUNY at Binghamton; Nancy E Stamp; Collaborative Research: Relative Effects of
Hostplant Chemistry and Insect Predators on Herbivorous Insects and Their Hostplants;
(DEB-9306795 A001); $4,410; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,410)

SUNY at Buffalo; Ian T Baldwin; PYI: Integration of Physiological and Chemical
Responses to Herbivory; (DEB-9157258 A003); $62,500; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $62,500)

Vassar College; Robert S Fritz, Colin Nichols-Orians; RUI: Collaborative Research:
Genetic Analyses of Chemical Variation and Resistance to a Diverse Phytophage
Community on Willow Hybrids; (DEB-9207363 A002); $4,500; 0 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $4,500)

Miami University; Michael J Vanni; Interhabitat Transport of Nutrients by Detritivorous
Fish: Impacts on Phytoplankton Communities; (DEB-9318452 A000, A001); $58,808; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $78,808)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Elizabeth Marschall; Collaborative:
Pollinator-Plant Interactions on Rugged Energetic Landscapes; (DEB-9410327 A000);
$21,732; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $21,732)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Roy A Stein; Collaborative Research:
Intermediate Regulations of Aquatic Ecosystems: Pursuing the Generality of the Trophic
Cascade Hypothesis; (DEB-9107173 A005); $4,500; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $4,500)

Ohio State University Research Foundation; Roy A Stein; Collaborative Research:
Intermediate Regulation of Reservoir Communities: Strong Regulators, Stochasticity, and
the Generality of the Trophic Cascade Hypotheses; (DEB-9407859 A000); $50,000; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Mark V Lomolino; CRB: Conservation and
Biodiversity of Mammals Inhabitating Fragmented, Old Growth Forest of the Olympic
Peninsula; (DEB-9322699 A000); $65,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $65,000)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Caryn C Vaughn; Experimental Analysis of
Species Percolation Through Communities; (DEB-9207376 A000); $147,789; 36 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $147,789)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Linda L Wallace; A Mechanistic and Spatial
Analysis of Plant Competition in Two Contrasting Grassland Ecosystems; (DEB-9306499
A000, A001); $2,875; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $87,875)

Oregon State University; James M Trappe, Kim G Mattson, Daniel Luoma, Bruce A
Caldwell; Mycorrhizal Mediation of Plant Colonization, Community Development, and
Carbon Accretion on a Glacier Forefront; (DEB-9310006 A001); $67,065; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $67,065)

Oregon State University; Jerry O Wolff; LTREB: Oak Mast as a Keystone Resource in
Forest Community Dynamics; (DEB-9306641 A001); $8,695; 0 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $17,390)   Academy
of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; Thomas L Bott, Louis A Kaplan, Mark A Borchardt;
Impact of Meiofauna on Microbial Food Resources in Streams; (DEB-9310595 A001);
$100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $100,000)

Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; Clyde E Goulden; Collaborative Research:
Algal Food Quality: Its Biochemical Characterization and Role in Zooplankton Feeding
and Fecundity Responses; (DEB-9308457 A002, A003); $46,341; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $46,341)

Allegheny College; Scott A Wissinger; RUI: Intraguild Predation and Cannibalism
Between Caddisflies in Subalpine Ponds; (DEB-9407856 A000); $185,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $185,000)

Allegheny College; Scott A Wissinger; PYI: Benthic Community Structure of Freshwater
Ponds; (DEB-8958253 A006); $7,000; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $14,000)

Carnegie-Mellon University; D. Lansing Taylor, Scott E Fahlman; High Performance
Imaging in Biological Research; (BIR-9217091 A004); $300,000; 24 months; (Support
from: Knowledge Models and Cognitive Systems, Robotics and Machine Intelligence,
Experimental Systems Program, Ecology, Cell Biology - Total Grant $915,000)

Drexel University; Susan S Kilham; Collaborative Research: Algal Food Quality: Its
Biochemical Characterization and Role in Zooplankton Feeding and Fecundity
Responses; (DEB-9220884 A002); $58,200; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $58,200)

Lehigh University; Craig E Williamson, Donald Morris, Horacio E Zagarese, Robert E
Moeller; The Response of Freshwater Plankton Communities to Natural Levels of
Ultraviolet Radiation; (DEB-9306978 A001); $100,467; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $100,467)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Jack C Schultz; LTREB:
Long-Term Studies of a Gypsy Moth-Impacted Forest; (DEB-9318073 A000); $22,575; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total
Grant $45,150)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Pamela S Botts; RUI Collaborative
Research: The Interactive Effects of Spatial and Temporal Patch Structure on Faunal
Dynamics; (DEB-9319074 A000); $65,000; 36 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $65,000)

Brown University; Mark D Bertness; Facilitative Interactions and the Dynamics of Salt
Marsh Plant Communities; (DEB-9306349 A001); $3,750; 0 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $3,750)

University of South Carolina at Columbia; Charles R Lovell; Microbial Mediation of
Environmental Stresses: Nitrogen Fixation in the Spartina alterniflora Rhizosphere;
(DEB-9407596 A000); $97,548; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$97,548)

University of Tennessee Knoxville; Thomas G Hallam, Louis J Gross; Mathematical
Sciences: The Fourth Autumn Course on Mathematical Ecology, 1994; (DMS-9414353
A000); $4,000; 12 months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Ecology, Databases,
Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $12,000)

Vanderbilt University; Gary A Polis; Bottom Up and Top Down Effects on the Structure
of Island Communities; (DEB-9207855 A002); $63,224; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $63,224)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; Donald E Spalinger; Collaborative
Research: Linking Environmental Heterogeneity to Foraging Behavior: Plant Community
Geometry and Herbivore Functional Response; (DEB-9221844 A001); $35,924; 12
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $35,924)

Texas Tech University; Mark A McGinley, Shivcharn S Dhillion; Geographic Variation
in Costs and Benefits of VAM Fungi-Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
Associations; (DEB-9318003 A000); $64,558; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $64,558)

University of Texas at Arlington; Robert W Sterner, Thomas H Chrzanowski;
Collaborative Research: Trophic Structure and the Stoichiometry of Nitrogen and
Phosphorus in the Pelagic Food Web; (DEB-9119781 A004, A005); $51,544; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $51,544)

University of Texas at Austin; Norma L Fowler; Effects of Herbivory on a Grass:
Population Processes, Landscape Patterns; (DEB-9208734 A001); $70,286; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $70,286)

University of Texas at Austin; Michael C Singer; Causes of Diet Change in an
Herbivorous Insect; (DEB-9307804 A001); $4,349; 0 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $4,349)
Ecological Society of America; Jane Lubchenco, Paul G Risser; Implementation of the
Sustainable Biosphere Initiative; (DEB-9201327 A004); $70,350; 0 months; (Support
from: Ecology - Total Grant $70,350)

University of Utah; Thure E Cerling; Carbon Isotopic Studies of Fossil Tooth Enamel
and the Development of C4 Ecosystems; (DEB-9310546 A001); $0; 12 months; (Support
from: Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $99,202)

University of Utah; Phyllis D Coley; Dissertation Research: Role of Herbivores in
Maintaining Tropical Tree Diversity: A Test of the Janzen-Connell Model;
(DEB-9321293 A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$10,000)

University of Utah; Phyllis D Coley; CAA: Analyses of Chemical Defenses in Young
Leaves of Tropical Species; (DEB-9407835 A000); $55,521; 6 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $55,521)

UT Fellowships; Dana A Garrigan; PRF/J: Metabolic Cost of Detoxifying Plant
Secondary Compounds and the Evolution of Herbivore Host Specialization;
(DEB-9403318 A000); $69,600; 42 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$69,600)

Utah State University; Gary E Belovsky; Collaborative Research: Regulation of
Rangeland Grasshopper Populations and Communities: Differing Dominant Mechanisms
Over Space and Time; (DEB-9317984 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $50,000)

Utah State University; Edward W Evans; Spatial Dynamics of Host/Parasitoid
Interactions: Indirect Effects of Aphids; (DEB-9205721 A002); $4,500; 0 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,500)

College of William & Mary Virginia Institute of Marine Science; Mark R Patterson;
Dissertation Research: The Balance Between Heterotrophy and Autotrophy in
Freshwater and Marine Sponges: Effects of Sponge Morphology and Flow Regime;
(DEB-9412304 A000); $8,900; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $8,900)

Nature Conservancy; Andrea J Pickart; CRB: Collaborative Research: Disease as a
Threat to the Biodiversity of an Endangered Plant; (DEB-9219951 A001); $4,000; 0
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $4,000)

University of Virginia Main Campus; Michael A Bowers, James L Dooley; Habitat
Patchiness, Dispersal and Population Structure: Tests of Patch Dynamic and
Demographic Models Using Small Mammals; (DEB-9207722 A001); $3,900; 0 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $3,900)

University of Virginia Main Campus; Henry M Wilbur; Ecological Interactions Across
Ecotones; (DEB-9207192 A002); $89,376; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total
Grant $89,376)

University of Washington; Peter M Kareiva; CRB: Exploring the Significance of Model
Structure in Viability and Harvesting Analyses; (DEB-9402314 A000); $100,000; 24
months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $100,000)

University of Washington; Peter M Kareiva; Dissertation Research: Omnivory in a
Terrestrial Arthropod Assemblage: The Consequences for Stability; (DEB-9411856
A000); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Washington; Mark Kot; Mathematical Sciences: Spatial and Temporal
Patterns in Discrete-Time Growth-Dispersal Models; (DMS-9222371 A001); $40,000; 12
months; (Support from: Applied Mathematics, Ecology - Total Grant $41,000)

University of Washington; Roger del Moral; LTREB: Monitoring Primary Succession on
Mount St. Helens; (DEB-9406987 A000); $79,998; 60 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $159,996)

University of Washington; Robert J Naiman; A Freshwater Research Agenda for the
Ecological Sciences; (DEB-9207824 A003); $15,000; 6 months; (Support from: Global
Change, Ecology - Total Grant $20,000)

Washington State University; John N Thompson; Geographic Structure of Evolving
Interactions Between Insects and Plants; (DEB-9317424 A000); $47,549; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology, Population Biology - Total Grant $92,549)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Anthony R Ives; Environmental Change and Species
Interactions; (DEB-9207736 A002); $0; 12 months; (Support from: Ecosystems Studies -
Total Grant $42,702)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Richard L Lindroth; Ecological Effects of Global
Change: Tree-Insect Interactions; (DEB-9306981 A000, A001); $93,797; 12 months;
(Support from: Ecology - Total Grant $93,797)

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Craig D Sandgren, William E Walton; Predator
Regulation of Prey Biogeography: Daphnia and Planktonic Chrysophyte Algae;
(DEB-9318402 A000); $71,414; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology - Total Grant
$71,414)

University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh; Alison K Brody, Michael Zimmerman; RUI:
Reciprocal, Direct and Indirect Effects of Pre-dispersal Seed Predation and Pollination
of Two Co-occurring Plants; (DEB-9318602 A000); $160,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Ecology - Total Grant $160,000)

Karst Water Institute; John W Hess; Conference on Breakthroughs in Karst
Geomicrobiology and Redox Geochemistry; (EAR-9316815 A000); $6,000; 6 months;
(Support from: Hydrologic Sciences, Ecology - Total Grant $12,000)
                         LONG-TERM PROJECTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY


University of Arizona; Bernard P Zeigler, Michael M Marefat, George L Ball, Jerzy W
Rozenblit, William H Sanders; Massively Parallel Simulation of Large Scale, High
Resolution Ecosystem Models; (BIR-9318169 A002, A003); $150,000; 24 months;
(Support from: ARPA-NSF Grand Challenge, Ecology, Long Term Projects in
Environmental Biology Cluster, Databases, Software Development and Computational
Biology - Total Grant $510,000)

Harvard University; Andrew H Knoll; Survey of the Fossil Record of Neoproterozoic
Eukaryotes; (DEB-9400712 A000); $50,661; 24 months; (Support from: East Asia and
Pacific Program, Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant
$87,661)

Institute for Genomic Research; Carol J Bult, Anthony R Kerlavage, Judith A Blake;
Integration of Molecular Sequences with Specimen and Taxonomic Data in a
Publicly-Accessible Database; (DEB-9400861 A000); $50,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Biotic Surveys and Inventories, Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster,
Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $250,000)

Johns Hopkins University; David B Weishampel; Living Rhinocerotids and Their Diets
as Tests of Paleontologic Approaches to Herbivore-Plant Interactions; (IBN-9318747
A000); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology, Long
Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster, Systematics and Population Biology
Cluster - Total Grant $33,402)

National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources; Francesca T
Grifo; Drug Discovery, Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development;
(DEB-9312607 A002, A003); $25,000; 16 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories, Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant
$525,000)

Duke University; Donald E Stone, David B Clark, Deborah A Clark; Administration,
Maintenance and Development of the La Selva Biological Station a World Center for
Tropical Rain Forest Research and Training; (BIR-9222555 A001); $85,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster, Ecological Studies
Cluster, Field Stations - Total Grant $500,000)

University of Rhode Island; Paul E Hargraves, Jan E. B Rines; Survey of the Marine
Plankton Diatoms of the U.  S. Northeast Coast; (DEB-9400669 A000); $60,000; 36
months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Biotic Surveys and Inventories, Long
Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant $249,555)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Erik T Nilsen; Regulation of Water
Use by Rhododendron Maximum on an Elevation Gradient at Coweeta (LTER);
(IBN-9407129 A000); $50,000; 24 months; (Support from: Ecological and Evolutionary
Physiology, Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant
$100,000)

University of Washington; Theodore W Pietsch; Survey of the Biodiversity of the Kuril
Archipelago; (DEB-9400821 A000); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: NSF Planning &
Evaluation, Eastern Europe Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories, Long Term
Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant $199,990)
                     LONG-TERM ECOSYSTEM RESEARCH


University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; Keith Van Cleve, Leslie A Viereck;
Successional Processes in Taiga Forests of Interior Alaska: A Long Term Ecological
Research (LTER) Program for Study of Controls of Subarctic Forest Development;
(DEB-9211769 A004); $64,941; 0 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories,
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total
Grant $704,941)

University of California-Davis; Caroline S Bledsoe; Collaborative Research:
Below-ground Productivity Comparisons Across LTER+ Sites and Development of
Applications Software for Research in Ecology; (DEB-9416808 A000); $130,055; 36
months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $130,055)

Colorado State University; William K Lauenroth, James C Welsh, James R Forwood,
Ingrid C Burke; Long-Term Ecological Research Program - Shortgrass Steppe;
(DEB-9011659 A006, A007); $69,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $629,000)

Colorado State University; William K Lauenroth, Ingrid C Burke; Constraints on
Production and Decomposition in Temperate Semiarid Grasslands; (DEB-9416815
A000); $99,818; 36 months; (Support from: Regional Institutes-Global Change, ATM,
Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $199,818)

Colorado State University; Dennis S Ojima, Arvin R Mosier; Trace Gas Cross-Site
Comparison: A TRAGNET Project; (DEB-9416813 A000); $200,000; 36 months;
(Support from: Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $200,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Timothy R Seastedt, Carol A Wessman, T. Nelson
Caine; Effects of Climate Change in the Colorado Alpine: Ecosystem Response to
Altered Snowpack and Rainfall Regimes; (DEB-9211776 A002, A003, A004,); $643,000;
24 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant
$1,211,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; David C Coleman, Bruce L Haines, D.
A Crossley; Biodiversity and Decomposition in Mesic Forests: An Across- site
Experimental Study of Patterns and Processes; (DEB-9416819 A000); $199,976; 36
months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $199,976)
University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Judith L Meyer, Wayne T Swank;
Long-term Studies of Ecosystem Response to Disturbance Along Environmental
Gradients at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory; (DEB-9011661 A007, A008); $1,148,119;
24 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant
$1,727,119)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Richard G Wiegert, Mary Ann Moran,
William J Wiebe, Robert E Hodson, Lawrence R Pomeroy; LMER: A Comparative
Study of the Transport & Transformation of Materials from Rivers Through the
Land-sea Margin; (DEB-9412089 A000); $249,938; 12 months; (Support from: Biological
Oceanography, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $499,869)

Purdue University Research Foundation; Richard D Howard; Natural Choice Behavior
and Long-Term Demography; (IBN-9318099 A000); $5,000; 36 months; (Support from:
Long Term Ecosystem Research, Animal Behavior - Total Grant $87,539)

Kansas State University; Alan K Knapp, Cathy M Tate, Donald W Kaufman, David C
Hartnett; Fire, Grazing, and Climatic Interactions in Tallgrass Prairie; (DEB-9011662
A008, A009, A010,); $420,221; 24 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $980,221)

Harvard University; David R Foster; Responses of the Harvard Forest (MA) to a Suite
of Disturbances; (DEB-8811764 A013, A014); $60,225; 12 months; (Support from: Long
Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $474,225)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Anne E Giblin; Investigating Controls on the Benthic Flux
of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Lake Sediments: A Comparative Ecosystems
Approach; (DEB-9416807 A000); $200,000; 36 months; (Support from: Long Term
Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $200,000)

Marine Biological Laboratory; John E Hobbie, Gaius R Shaver, Bruce J Peterson; The
Arctic LTER Project: Terrestrial and Freshwater Research on Ecological Controls;
(DEB-9211775 A005, A006); $40,000; 18 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $1,002,505)

Michigan State University; Katherine L Gross, Kevin R Kosola, Kurt S Pregitzer;
Mechanisms of Below-Ground Resource Acquisition in Plants: Linking Form and
Function; (DEB-9107481 A004); $24,684; 0 months; (Support from: Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Ecology - Total Grant $49,605)
Michigan State University; G. Philip Robertson, Richard R Harwood, Stuart H Gage,
Eldor A Paul, Katherine L Gross; LTER: Organisms in the Agricultural Landscape;
(DEB-9211771 A004); $25,788; 0 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program,
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $636,898)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; G. David Tilman, David F Grigal, Eville Gorham;
Successional Dynamics and Spatial Patterning in Ecosystems at the Prairie-Forest
Border; (DEB-8811884 A012, A013); $25,120; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and
Instrument Development - Total Grant $433,120)

Duke University; William H Schlesinger; Interactions in Time and Space Variability in a
Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem: Jornada LTER; (DEB-9240261 A004, A005); $66,000; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant
$471,993)

University of New Hampshire Durham; John D Aber; Human Modification of
Landscape Function in New England and Ireland: Land Use Legacies and Atmospheric
Deposition; (DEB-9416005 A000); $87,500; 36 months; (Support from: Regional
Institutes-Global Change, ATM, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant
$187,500)

University of New Mexico; Bruce T Milne, James H Brown, Manuel C Molles;
Ecological/Climatic Gradients on the Sevilleta; (DEB-8811906 A013, A014); $74,884; 12
months; (Support from: Americas Program, Long Term Studies in Environmental
Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $478,454)

University of Nevada Desert Research Institute; Jordan T Hastings; Collaborative
Research: Comparision of Below-Ground Productivity Across LTER+ Sites and
Developing Applications Software for Research in Ecology; (DEB-9421974 A000);
$69,918; 36 months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant
$69,918)

Cornell University - State; Timothy J Fahey; Long-term Ecological Research (LTER) at
the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest; (DEB-9211768 A004); $13,200; 0 months;
(Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem
Research - Total Grant $593,200)

ECO Northwest; W. Ed Whitelaw, Paul N Courant; Forested Ecosystems and Regional
Economies: Describing, Explaining and Communicating the Relationships;
(DEB-9416809 A000); $200,000; 36 months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem
Research - Total Grant $200,000)

Oregon State University; Mark E Harmon, Olga N Krankina, Warren B Cohen, Arthur
McKee; Comparison of Long-term Carbon Dynamics of Two Conifer Ecosystems;
(DEB-9416821 A000); $65,364; 24 months; (Support from: Eastern Europe Program,
Regional Institutes-Global Change, ATM, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant
$145,364)

Oregon State University; Frederick J Swanson, Mark E Harmon, Stanley V Gregory,
David A Perry, John D Lattin; Long-Term Ecological Research on the H.  J. Andrews
Experimental Forest; (DEB-9011663 A007, A008); $30,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $635,000)

University of Oregon Eugene; David E Greenland; A Climatic Analysis of Long-Term
Ecological Research Sites; (DEB-9416820 A000); $109,353; 18 months; (Support from:
Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $109,353)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Andrew G Stephenson, James A
Winsor; Genetic and Environmental Factors that Influence Microgametophytic Variation;
(DEB-9318224 A000); $25,000; 24 months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem
Research, Population Biology - Total Grant $85,000)

University of Puerto Rico; Robert B Waide, Ariel E Lugo; Luquillo Experimental
Forest; (DEB-8811902 A014, A015); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and
Instrument Development - Total Grant $507,000)

University of Virginia Main Campus; Bruce P Hayden, John H Porter, Herman H
Shugart; The Virginia Coast Reserve LTER Site; (DEB-9211772 A004); $50,550; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and
Instrument Development - Total Grant $74,550)

Evergreen State College; Nalini M Nadkarni, Geoffrey G Parker; RUI: The Analysis of
Three-dimensional Spatial Information of Tree and Forest Canopy Structure: A Planning
Grant; (BIR-9307771 A001); $25,000; 0 months; (Support from: Long Term Ecosystem
Research, Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant
$50,000)

University of Washington; Jerry F Franklin, John R Vande Castle; Stimulating and
Facilitating Collaborative Long-Term Ecological Research: A Proposal for Continuing
Support of the LTER Network Office; (DEB-9300679 A002); $0; 12 months; (Support
from: Polar Biology & Medicine (Arctic Research), Polar Biology & Medicine (US
Antarctic Research), Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology - Total Grant
$990,844)
University of Wisconsin-Madison; James F Kitchell, Stephen R Carpenter; Interaction of
Nutrient Status and Food Web Structure in the Regulation of Lake Ecosystems;
(DEB-9007196 A006, A007, A008,); $25,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $420,750)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; John J Magnuson, Timothy K Kratz, Stephen R
Carpenter, Carl J Bowser, David E Armstrong; LTER: Comparative Studies of a Suite of
Lakes in Wisconsin; (DEB-9011660 A007, A008, A009); $1,112,694; 24 months; (Support
from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $1,706,694)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; John J Magnuson, Jonathan A Foley, Stith T Gower,
Michael S Adams, Carl J Bowser; Cross-Site Comparisons, Syntheses and
Internationalization: LTER-NTL Site; (DEB-9416810 A000); $179,460; 36 months;
(Support from: Eastern Europe Program, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant
$199,460)
                   LONG-TERM STUDIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY

Arizona State University; Nancy B Grimm, Stuart G Fisher; LTREB: Short-term Climate
Change and Variable Response to Disturbance in an Arid Land Watershed-stream
Ecosystem; (DEB-9108362 A003); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies
in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $10,000)

University of California-Davis; Charles R Goldman; LTREB - Interannual Variability,
Food-Web Interactions, and Climatic Forcing: A Program for Long-Term Research at
Castle Lake, California; (DEB-8918448 A005); $0; 12 months; (Support from: Ecology -
Total Grant $52,365)

University of California-Santa Barbara; Joseph H Connell; Long-term Studies of Trees in
Tropical and Subtropical Rain Forests; (DEB-9220672 A001); $25,000; 12 months;
(Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program, Long Term Studies in Environmental
Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $58,460)

Colorado State University; William K Lauenroth, James C Welsh, James R Forwood,
Ingrid C Burke; Long-Term Ecological Research Program - Shortgrass Steppe;
(DEB-9011659 A006, A007); $560,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $629,000)

University of Colorado at Boulder; Timothy R Seastedt, Carol A Wessman, T. Nelson
Caine; Effects of Climate Change in the Colorado Alpine: Ecosystem Response to
Altered Snowpack and Rainfall Regimes; (DEB-9211776 A002, A003, A004,); $560,000;
24 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant
$1,211,000)

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory; David W Inouye; LTREB: Abundance and
Phenology of Rocky Mountain Flowering Plants and Their Pollinators; (DEB-9408382
A000); $20,000; 24 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental
Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $40,000)

University of Florida; John J Ewel, David A Jones; LTREB: Sustainability of Soil
Fertility in Reconstructed Tropical Ecosystems; (DEB-9318403 A000); $45,000; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems
Studies - Total Grant $90,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; David C Coleman, Paul F Hendrix, D.
A Crossley; Long-term Ecological Consequences of Field Manipulations on Soil Organic
Matter Dynamics Across a Spectrum of Croplands, Old Fields, and Deciduous Forest;
(DEB-9408712 A000); $99,973; 24 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology - Total Grant $99,973)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Judith L Meyer, Wayne T Swank;
Long-term Studies of Ecosystem Response to Disturbance Along Environmental
Gradients at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory; (DEB-9011661 A007, A008); $560,000; 24
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant
$1,727,119)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Eugene P Odum; SGER: Retrospective
Analysis of Long Term Ecological Studies: A Search for Common Denominators in
Ecological Theory; (DEB-9410274 A000); $20,000; 24 months; (Support from: Long
Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$50,000)

University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc; Richard G Wiegert, Mary Ann Moran,
William J Wiebe, Robert E Hodson, Lawrence R Pomeroy; LMER: A Comparative
Study of the Transport & Transformation of Materials From Rivers Through the
Land-sea Margin; (DEB-9412089 A000); $0; 12 months; (Support from: Biological
Oceanography, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $499,869)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Robert D Holt, Diane M Debinski, Raymond J
Pierotti, Paul M Rich, Kevin P Price; LTREB: Long-term Studies of Population and
Community Ecology in an Experimentally Fragmented Landscape; (DEB-9308065 A001,
A002); $22,021; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental
Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $54,016)

Boston University; Ivan Valiela, Chi-ho Sham, Kate Lajtha; Coupling of Watersheds and
Coastal Waters in Waquoit Bay; (OCE-8914729 A007); $50,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Biological Oceanography, Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology - Total
Grant $100,000)

Harvard University; David R Foster; Responses of the Harvard Forest (MA) to a Suite
of Disturbances; (DEB-8811764 A013, A014); $400,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long
Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $474,225)

Marine Biological Laboratory; John E Hobbie; Coordination for Land-Margin
Ecosystems Research (LMER); (OCE-9416294 A000); $85,973; 12 months; (Support
from: Biological Oceanography, Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology - Total
Grant $171,947)

Marine Biological Laboratory; John E Hobbie, Gaius R Shaver, Bruce J Peterson; The
Arctic LTER Project: Terrestrial and Freshwater Research on Ecological Controls;
(DEB-9211775 A005, A006); $332,505; 18 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $1,002,505)

Marine Biological Laboratory; Charles S Hopkinson, Anne E Giblin, Linda A Deegan,
Brian Fry, John E Hobbie; LMER: Plum Island Sound Comparative Ecosystems Study
(PISCES): Effects of Land Use and Organic Matter - Nutrient Interactions on Estuarine
Trophic Dynamics; (OCE-9214461 A002); $205,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Biological Oceanography, Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology - Total Grant
$410,000)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Estuarine Stds; Walter R Boynton,
William C Boicourt, Edward D Houde; LMER: Trophic Transfers in Larger Estuarine
Ecosystems: Pulsed Inputs, Physical Features and Biological Patchiness; (DEB-9412113
A000); $250,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology - Total Grant $500,000)

University of Maryland Center for Environmental Estuarine Stds; William M Kemp,
Thomas C Malone, Douglas G Capone, William C Boicourt; Responses of a Major Land
Margin Ecosystem to Changes in Terrestrial Nutrient Inputs: Internal Nutrient Cycling,
Production and Export; (DEB-8814272 A007); $75,000; 9 months; (Support from:
Biological Oceanography, Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology - Total Grant
$149,995)

Michigan Technological University; Rolf O Peterson; LTREB: Multi-level Trophic
Dynamics of Wolves, Moose and Vegetation; (DEB-9317401 A000); $25,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant
$50,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Craig Packer, Anne E Pusey; LTREB - Long Term
Studies of African Lions; (DEB-9407880 A000); $37,500; 12 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population Biology - Total Grant $74,999)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; John J Pastor, Yosef Cohen, David J Mladenoff;
LTREB: Long-term Dynamics of Moose Populations, Community Structure, and
Ecosystem Properties on Isle Royale; (DEB-9306368 A001); $25,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total
Grant $50,000)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; G. David Tilman, David F Grigal, Eville Gorham;
Successional Dynamics and Spatial Patterning in Ecosystems at the Prairie-Forest
Border; (DEB-8811884 A012, A013); $400,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and
Instrument Development - Total Grant $433,120)

University of Missouri-Saint Louis; Deborah A Clark, David B Clark; LTREB:
Long-term Population Ecology of Canopy and Emergent Trees in a Neotropical Rain
Forest; (DEB-9407581 A000); $28,896; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology, Population Biology - Total Grant $57,791)

Duke University; William H Schlesinger; Interactions in Time and Space Variability in a
Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem: Jornada LTER; (DEB-9240261 A004, A005); $399,993;
12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term
Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant
$471,993)

Wake Forest University; David J Anderson; LTREB: Cost of Reproduction and
Evolution of Seabird Reproductive Life Histories; (DEB-9304579 A001, A002); $21,701;
12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population
Biology - Total Grant $48,403)

Wake Forest University; David J Anderson; LTREB: Cost of Reproduction and
Evolution of Seabird Reproductive Life Histories; (DEB-9304579 A001, A002); $2,500;
12 months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population
Biology - Total Grant $48,403)

University of New Mexico; James H Brown; LTREB: Long-Term Monitoring and
Manipulation of the Desert Granivory System; (DEB-9221238 A002); $35,000; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total
Grant $70,000)

University of New Mexico; Diane L Marshall, PYI: Plasticity, Gene Flow, and
Differentials in Plant Reproductive Fitness; (DEB-8958233 A005, A006) $62,500, 12
months (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Population Biology
- Total Grant $65,312)

University of New Mexico; Bruce T Milne, James H Brown, Manuel C Molles;
Ecological/Climatic Gradients on the Sevilleta; (DEB-8811906 A013, A014); $400,000;
12 months; (Support from: Americas Program, Long Term Studies in Environmental
Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total Grant $478,454)

Institute of Ecosystem Studies; Gene E Likens; LTREB: Collaborative Research:
Hydrologic-nutrient Cycle Interaction in Small, Undisturbed and Human-manipulated
Ecosystems; (DEB-9308089 A001); $47,250; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $94,500)

Syracuse University; Charles T Driscoll; LTREB: Collaborative Research:
Hydrologic-nutrient Cycle Interaction in Small, Undisturbed and Human-manipulated
Ecosystems; (DEB-9306211 A001); $5,250; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $10,500)

Oregon State University; Frederick J Swanson, Mark E Harmon, Stanley V Gregory,
David A Perry, John D Lattin; Long-Term Ecological Research on the H.  J. Andrews
Experimental Forest; (DEB-9011663 A007, A008); $560,000; 12 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $635,000)

Oregon State University; Jerry O Wolff; LTREB: Oak Mast as a Keystone Resource in
Forest Community Dynamics; (DEB-9306641 A001); $8,695; 0 months; (Support from:
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $17,390)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; Jack C Schultz; LTREB:
Long-Term Studies of a Gypsy Moth-Impacted Forest; (DEB-9318073 A000); $22,575; 12
months; (Support from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total
Grant $45,150)

University of Puerto Rico; Robert B Waide, Ariel E Lugo; Luquillo Experimental
Forest; (DEB-8811902 A014, A015); $450,000; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and
Instrument Development - Total Grant $507,000)

University of South Carolina at Columbia; James T Morris; LTREB: Long Term Studies
of Salt Marsh Primary Production; (DEB-9306855 A001); $25,107; 12 months; (Support
from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant
$50,215)

University of Virginia Main Campus; Bruce P Hayden, John H Porter, Herman H
Shugart; The Virginia Coast Reserve LTER Site; (DEB-9211772 A004); $0; 12 months;
(Support from: Long Term Ecosystem Research, Instrumentation and Instrument
Development - Total Grant $74,550)

University of Washington; Roger del Moral; LTREB: Monitoring Primary Succession on
Mount St. Helens; (DEB-9406987 A000); $79,998; 60 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecology - Total Grant $159,996)

University of Washington;  W. T Edmondson; LTREB: Lake Washington and Its
Watershed; (DEB-9407159 A000); $48,770; 12 months; (Support from: Long Term
Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $97,540)

University of Washington; Jerry F Franklin, John R Vande Castle; Stimulating and
Facilitating Collaborative Long-Term Ecological Research: A Proposal for Continuing
Support of the LTER Network Office; (DEB-9300679 A002); $886,657; 12 months;
(Support from: Polar Biology & Medicine (Arctic Research), Polar Biology & Medicine
(US Antarctic Research), Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology - Total Grant
$990,844)

University of Washington; Charles A Simenstad, John A Baross, David A Jay; LMER:
Research in the Columbia River Estuary: The Role of Estuarine Turbidity Maxima
(ETM) Processes Coupling Watershed, Estuary and Ocean; (OCE-9412028 A000);
$250,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Long Term Studies in
Environmental Biology - Total Grant $500,000)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; Thomas M Frost, Timothy K Kratz; LTREB:
Ecological Recovery Following Six Years of Experimental Acidification of Little Rock
Lake, Wisconsin; (DEB-9020195 A006, A007); $54,992; 12 months; (Support from: Long
Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Ecosystems Studies - Total Grant $59,992)

University of Wisconsin-Madison; John J Magnuson, Timothy K Kratz, Stephen R
Carpenter, Carl J Bowser, David E Armstrong; LTER: Comparative Studies of a Suite of
Lakes in Wisconsin; (DEB-9011660 A007, A008, A009,); $560,000; 24 months; (Support
from: Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development - Total Grant $1,706,694)
                        RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY


University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; Joseph A Cook, Gordon H Jarrell; Database
Development and Verification of the Mammal Collection at the University of Alaska
Museum; (DEB-9201380 A004); $0; 0 months; (Support from: ARMY-INV OF SMALL
MAMMALS - Total Grant $48,241)

University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Richard L Mayden, Robert R Haynes; Improvement
of Botanical and Ichthyological Collections and Facilities for Molecular Research;
(DEB-9213195 A002); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Zhaoran Xu, Robert R Haynes; U. S. - China
Cooperative Research: Prototype of a Bilingual Herbarium Database; (INT-9312146
A000); $25,000; 24 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific Program, Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $85,224)

Butte College; Geoffrey Fricker, Anthony Fiorillo, John S McIntosh; SGER: Quarry
Database Project; (DEB-9320133 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $50,000)

California Academy of Sciences; Tomio Iwamoto, David Catania, William N Eschmeyer;
Computerization of the Fish Collections of the California Academy of Sciences. Phase 2;
(DEB-9407151 A000); $82,755; 18 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $82,755)

California Academy of Sciences; David H Kavanaugh, Norman D Penny; Support for the
Improvement, Care, and Use of the Entomological Collection at the California Academy
of Sciences; (DEB-9024215 A003); $160,762; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $160,762)

California Academy of Sciences; Gary Williams, Richard Mooi, Robert Van Syoc,
Terrence M Gosliner; Curation of Four Elements of the CASIZ Collections;
(DEB-9305348 A001); $6,165; 0 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $6,165)

Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Foundation; Joel W Martin; Transfer of
the AHF Decapod Crustacea Collection to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles
County; (DEB-9320397 A000); $180,000; 24 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $180,000)

University of California-Berkeley; Thomas O Duncan; Specimen Management System for
California Herbaria (SMASCH); (DEB-9400665 A000); $352,608; 12 months; (Support
from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology, Databases, Software
Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $422,608)

University of California-Berkeley; Thomas O Duncan; Workshop on the Infrastructure
Requirements and Design Considerations for a Federation of Botanical Specimen
Database, Summer 1994 University of California, Berkeley; (BIR-9415556 A000);
$15,000; 24 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology,
Instrumentation and Instrument Development, Databases, Software Development and
Computational Biology - Total Grant $35,000)

University of California-Berkeley; Ned K Johnson; Support of the Bird Collection of the
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Univerity of California at Berkeley; (DEB-9311979
A000, A001); $275,323; 24 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics
and Ecology - Total Grant $280,323)

University of California-Berkeley; Ned K Johnson; Support of the Bird Collection of the
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Univerity of California at Berkeley; (DEB-9311979
A000, A001); $5,000; 24 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and
Ecology - Total Grant $280,323)

University of California-Berkeley; David R Lindberg, Jere H Lipps; Installation of a
Mobile Compactor System, Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley;
(DEB-9407846 A000); $291,630; 18 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $291,630)

University of California-Berkeley; Brent D Mishler; Compactorization of the University
Herbarium and Jepson Herbarium, University of California at Berkeley; (DEB-9319871
A000); $313,930; 24 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and
Ecology - Total Grant $313,930)

University of California-Berkeley; James L Patton, William Z Lidicker; Support for the
Mammal Collection of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California at
Berkeley; (DEB-9221750 A001); $5,000; 0 months; (Support from: Research Collections
in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $5,000)

University of California-Berkeley; Mary E Power; CRB: Food Web Analysis of
Biodiversity: Application to Algal-based River Systems; (DEB-9100123 A002); $9,768; 12
months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant
$9,768)

University of California-Berkeley; David B Wake, Harry W Greene; Support for the
Herpetological Collection of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of
California, Berkeley; (DEB-9314793 A000, A001); $135,974; 24 months; (Support from:
Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $140,974)

University of California-Berkeley; David B Wake, Harry W Greene; Support for the
Herpetological Collection of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of
California, Berkeley; (DEB-9314793 A000, A001); $5,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $140,974)

University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography; Edward Brinton, Mark
D Ohman; An Interactive Expert Systems Key and Database for the Euphausiids of the
World Ocean; (DEB-9400770 A000); $73,507; 24 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys
and Inventories, Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $95,235)

Denver Museum of Natural History; Richard K Stucky, Elaine Anderson, Logan D Ivy;
Collections Improvement of Vertebrate Fossils at the Denver Museum of Natural
History; (DEB-9218177 A001); $9,450; 0 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $9,450)

University of Florida; Bruce J MacFadden, Gary S Morgan; Vertebrate Paleontology
Collection Improvements at the Florida Museum of Natural History; (DEB-9318715
A000); $136,640; 24 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and
Ecology - Total Grant $136,640)

University of Florida; Fred G Thompson; Computerization of the Florida Museum of
Natural History Malacology Collection; (DEB-9213538 A001, A002); $124,207; 12
months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant
$134,207)

University of Florida; Fred G Thompson; Computerization of the Florida Museum of
Natural History Malacology Collection; (DEB-9213538 A001, A002); $10,000; 12 months;
(Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $134,207)

Field Museum of Natural History; Peter R Crane, Nancy E Walsh; Training for
Undergraduates in Collections-based Analyses of Biological Diversity; (DEB-9317449
A000); $20,000; 12 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and
Ecology - Total Grant $20,000)

Field Museum of Natural History; Michael O Dillon, Christine Niezgoda; Collection
Service Activities Support for the Field Museum Herbarium; (DEB-9407152 A000);
$123,590; 60 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology -
Total Grant $123,590)

Field Museum of Natural History; John J Engel, Christine Niezgoda; Curatorial Support
for the Field Museum Herbarium; (DEB-9021960 A003); $249,798; 0 months; (Support
from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $249,798)

Field Museum of Natural History; Scott M Lanyon, David E Willard, Peter E Lowther;
Collection Computerization in the Division of Birds (Phase II); (DEB-9114760 A002);
$77,160; 12 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology -
Total Grant $77,160)
Field Museum of Natural History; Harold K Voris, Alan Resetar; Support to Enhance
the Accessibility of the Herpetological Collections of the FMNH; (DEB-9024283 A003);
$14,138; 0 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology -
Total Grant $14,138)

Field Museum of Natural History; Mark W Westneat, Barry Chernoff; Verification of
Computer Database for the Ichthyological Collection of the Field Museum of Natural
History; (DEB-9407568 A000); $173,240; 36 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $173,240)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Meredith A Lane; Fire Protection for R.L.
McGregor Herbarium, University of Kansas; (DEB-9407795 A000); $145,000; 24 months;
(Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $145,000)

University of Kansas Main Campus; Robert M Timm, Thorvald Holmes, Norman A
Slade; Conservation of Mammal Collections, Museum of Natural History, The University
of Kansas; (DEB-9301021 A000); $275,004; 36 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $275,004)

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge; David A Good, Douglas A Rossman; Support
for the LSU Collection of Amphibians Reptiles; (DEB-9408316 A000); $97,901; 36
months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant
$97,901)

Tulane University; Henry L Bart; Improvements to the Tulane University Fish
Collection; (DEB-9401943 A000); $240,000; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $240,000)

Harvard University; Donald H Pfister; Curatorial Support for the Harvard University
Herbaria; (DEB-9107732 A005); $218,758; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $218,758)

Harvard University; Edward O Wilson, David G Furth; Computerization of the Insect
Collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology; (DEB-9213240 A001); $54,062; 12
months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant
$54,062)

Cornell University - State; C. Drew Harvell, Robin H Seeley; Restoration of the Cornell
University Malacological Collection; (DEB-9408491 A000); $26,678; 36 months; (Support
from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $26,678)

Cornell University - State; Julian M Humphries; Development and Support for MUSE
and the MUSE User Community; (DEB-9408389 A000); $200,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $200,000)

Paleontological Research Institute; Warren D Allmon; Reorganization of the Collections
of the Paleontological Research Institute; (DEB-9407364 A000); $257,530; 12 months;
(Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $257,530)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; William R Anderson, Anton A Reznicek; Renovation
of the Collection Range of the University of Michigan Herbarium; (DEB-9221403 A000);
$368,608; 12 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology -
Total Grant $368,608)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Barry M O'Connor; Modernization of Collection
Facilities and Computer Databases of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Insect Division; (DEB-9312166 A000); $139,702; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $139,702)

Missouri Botanical Garden; Peter Goldblatt, Dale E Johnson; Index to Plant
Chromosome Numbers; (DEB-9307063 A000); $50,000; 60 months; (Support from:
Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology, Systematics - Total Grant $105,000)

Missouri Botanical Garden; James C Solomon; Support for the Systematics Research
Collection at the Missouri Botanical Garden; (DEB-9012803 A004); $8,600; 12 months;
(Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $8,600)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Mary H Pritchard; Transfer of the International
Reference Center for Avian Haematozoa, to the Harold M. Manter Laboratory,
University of Nebraska; (DEB-9318444 A000); $16,593; 12 months; (Support from:
Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $16,593)

University of New Mexico; Terry L Yates; Mammalian Diversity in Bolivia - The Yungas
and Valles; (DEB-8920617 A010); $0; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $10,000)

American Council of Learned Societies; Frederick Burkhardt; Edition of the
Correspondence of Charles Darwin; (SBR-9020874 A002); $52,000; 12 months; (Support
from: Science and Technology Studies, Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology,
Field Stations - Total Grant $134,948)

American Museum Natural History; Charles W Myers; Computerization of the Database
System of the Herpetology Collection, American Museum of Natural History;
(DEB-9123755 A003); $98,967; 12 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $98,967)

American Museum Natural History; Norman I Platnick, Randall T Schuh, James M
Carpenter; Arthropod-Collection Improvement at the American Museum of Natural
History; (DEB-9220342 A000); $287,513; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $287,513)

New York Botanical Garden; Patricia K Holmgren, Jacquelyn Kallunki, Barbara M
Thiers; Systematics Collections Improvement, New York Botanical Garden Herbarium;
(DEB-9200906 A001); $262,778; 12 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $262,778)

Oregon State University; Aaron I Liston; Installation of Mobile Storage and Integration
of the Oregon State University and University of Oregon Herbaria; (DEB-9311927 A000,
A001); $287,884; 24 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and
Ecology - Total Grant $297,884)

Oregon State University; Aaron I Liston; Installation of Mobile Storage and Integration
of the Oregon State University and University of Oregon Herbaria; (DEB-9311927 A000,
A001); $10,000; 24 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and
Ecology - Total Grant $297,884)

Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia; Edward C Theriot; Improvement of Access
to Academy of Natural Science; (DEB-9408355 A000); $35,173; 24 months; (Support
from: Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $35,173)

Carnegie Institute; Mary R Dawson, K. Christopher Beard, David S Berman; Renovation
of the Vertebrate Paleontology Collections at Carnegie Museum of Natural History;
(DEB-9222284 A001); $240,761; 12 months; (Support from: Research Collections in
Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $240,761)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; Horace R Burke; Improvement of the
Texas A&M University Insect Collection, Department of Entomology; (DEB-9318044
A000); $136,348; 36 months; (Support from: Research Collections in Systematics and
Ecology - Total Grant $136,348)

University of Washington; Sievert A Rohwer; Support for Preparation and Curation of
the Exxon Valdez Collection; (DEB-9316045 A000); $95,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $95,000)
                         BIOTIC SURVEYS AND INVENTORIES

University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus; Keith Van Cleve, Leslie A Viereck;
Successional Processes in Taiga Forests of Interior Alaska: A Long Term Ecological
Research (LTER) Program for Study of Controls of Subarctic Forest Development;
(DEB-9211769 A004); $10,000; 0 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories,
Long Term Studies in Environmental Biology, Long Term Ecosystem Research - Total
Grant $704,941)

Arizona State University; Thomas H Nash; Sonora Desert Lichen Flora; (DEB-9201111
A003, A004); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total
Grant $100,000)

University of Arizona; John G Lundberg; Fish Diversity of the Principal Channels of the
Amazon River, Brazil; (DEB-9300151 A001); $1,000; 0 months; (Support from: Americas
Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $5,000)

Butte College; Geoffrey Fricker, Anthony Fiorillo, John S McIntosh; SGER: Quarry
Database Project; (DEB-9320133 A000); $0; 12 months; (Support from: Research
Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $50,000)

University of California-Los Angeles; Helen T Loeblich; Publication Support for
"Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea"; (EAR-9316022 A000); $5,000; 12
months; (Support from: Geology & Paleontology, Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total
Grant $20,000)

University of California-Riverside; John D Pinto; Remediation and Curation of the
University of California, Riverside Collection of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera:
Trichogrammatidae); (DEB-9407027 A000); $52,515; 36 months; (Support from: Biotic
Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $52,515)

University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography; Edward Brinton, Mark
D Ohman; An Interactive Expert Systems Key and Database for the Euphausiids of the
World Ocean; (DEB-9400770 A000); $21,728; 24 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys
and Inventories, Research Collections in Systematics and Ecology - Total Grant $95,235)

University of Southern California; Jed A Fuhrman; Survey of Prokaryotic Marine
Plankton; (DEB-9401110 A000); $100,315; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $100,315)

University of Connecticut; Janine N Caira, George W Benz; A Systematic Survey of the
Metazoan Parasites of the Elasmobranchs from the Sea of Cortez; (DEB-9300796 A001,
A002); $100,179; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant
$100,179)

Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc.; Diane S Littler, Mark M Littler; Reef
Plants of the Caribbean; (DEB-9400534 A000); $143,068; 24 months; (Support from:
Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $143,068)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Carol A Shearer, J. Leland Crane; A
Latitudinal Survey of Freshwater Ascomycetes; (DEB-9200885 A002); $70,000; 12
months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $70,000)

Harvard University; John S Burley, James H Beach, Peter F Stevens; NSF/AID:
Inventory of Plant Resources of West Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo); (DEB-9201057
A002); $114,930; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant
$114,930)

Harvard University; Andrew H Knoll; Survey of the Fossil Record of Neoproterozoic
Eukaryotes; (DEB-9400712 A000); $0; 24 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific
Program, Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant $87,661)
Institute for Geonomic Reserch; Carol J Bult, Anthony R Kerlavage, Judith A Blake;
Integration of Molecular Sequences with Specimen and Taxonomic Data in a
Publicly-Accessible Database; (DEB-9400861 A000); $75,000; 24 months; (Support from:
Biotic Surveys and Inventories, Long Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster,
Databases, Software Development and Computational Biology - Total Grant $250,000)

National Institute of Health National Center for Research Resour; Francesca T Grifo;
Drug Discovery, Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development; (DEB-9312607
A002, A003); $500,000; 16 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories, Long
Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant $525,000)

Michigan State University; John H Beaman; Flora of Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia;
(DEB-9400888 A000); $143,075; 48 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific
Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $193,075)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Robert D Fogel, Bradley R Kropp, Jack S States;
Survey of Hypogeous Fungi on Forest Islands in the Great Basin and Arizona;
(DEB-9400871 A000); $180,000; 36 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $180,000)

University of Michigan Ann Arbor; Ronald A Nussbaum, Christopher J Raxworthy;
Survey of Arid Region Herpetofauna of Madagascar; (DEB-9322600 A000); $222,070; 24
months; (Support from: Africa,Near East and South Asia Program, Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $242,070)

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; Ralph W Holzenthal; The Caddisflies (Trichoptera)
of Costa Rica.; (DEB-9400632 A000); $184,908; 36 months; (Support from: Biotic
Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $184,908)

Missouri Botanical Garden; Bruce H Allen; A Moss Flora of Central America, Fascicle
Two; (DEB-9400996 A000); $124,645; 36 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $124,645)

Missouri Botanical Garden; William Tai, Ihsan Al-Shehbaz; Flora of China;
(DEB-9201378 A002); $100,000; 12 months; (Support from: East Asia and Pacific
Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $150,000)

Montana State University; Michael A Ivie, Richard S Miller; The Beetles of the Virgin
Islands (Coleoptera: Insecta); (DEB-9300766 A001, A002, A003,); $68,449; 12 months;
(Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $68,449)

Duke University; Donald E Stone; Arthropod Biodiversity in a Lowland Tropical
Rainforest II; (DEB-9401069 A000); $350,000; 24 months; (Support from: Americas
Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $365,000)

North Carolina State University at Raleigh; Jean B Ristaino, Z. Gloria Abad; SGER:
Tracking Ancient Epidemics: Survey of Plant Pathogens of Preceramic Peru;
(DEB-9417791 A000); $50,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories
- Total Grant $50,000)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Jan J Kohlmeyer, Brigitte M Kohlmeyer;
Marine Fungi on Halophytes of the Atlantic Coast of the U.  S.  A. ; (DEB-9203915
A002, A003); $70,865; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total
Grant $70,865)

University of Nebraska at Lincoln; Brett C Ratcliffe; Survey of the Dynastine Beetles of
Costa Rica and Panama; (DEB-9200760 A002); $71,308; 12 months; (Support from:
Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $71,308)

University of New Mexico; Terry L Yates; Mammalian Diversity in Bolivia - The Yungas
and Valles; (DEB-8920617 A010); $10,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $10,000)

New York Botanical Garden; Scott A Mori; Botanical Inventory of a French Guiana
Forest; (DEB-9024530 A001); $9,450; 0 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and
Inventories - Total Grant $9,450)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Richard L Cifelli; Collection of Early
Cretaceous Mammals and other Microvertebrates, Utah; (DEB-9401094 A000); $139,514;
36 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $139,514)

University of Oklahoma Norman Campus; Laurie J Vitt, Janalee P Caldwell; Survey,
Inventory and Ecology of Amazonian Herpetofauna; (DEB-9200779 A002); $60,000; 12
months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $60,000)

Oregon State University; Michael A Castellano, James M Trappe; Mycorrhizal Fungi of
Australasia; (DEB-9201421 A002); $68,000; 12 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys
and Inventories - Total Grant $68,000)

Oregon State University; Nancy J Weber; Epigeous and Hypogeous Pezizales of Western
North America; (DEB-9400545 A000); $170,000; 36 months; (Support from: Biotic
Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $170,000)

Pennsylvania State University - University Park Park; S. Blair Hedges; Systematic
Investigations of Greater Antillean Herpetofauna; (DEB-9123556 A003); $10,000; 0
months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $10,000)

University of Pennsylvania; Daniel H Janzen; A Workshop to Explore the Feasibility,
Protocols and Costs of an "All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory;" University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, PA; April 16-18, 1993; (DEB-9306296 A001); $44,550; 6 months; (Support
from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $44,550)

University of Pennsylvania; Daniel H Janzen; Inventory of Lepidoptera Larvae and Their
Parasitoids in a Tropical Dry Forest (Costa Rica); (DEB-9400829 A000); $170,000; 12
months; (Support from: Americas Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant
$185,000)

University of Rhode Island; Paul E Hargraves, Jan E. B Rines; Survey of the Marine
Plankton Diatoms of the U.  S. Northeast Coast; (DEB-9400669 A000); $127,167; 36
months; (Support from: Biological Oceanography, Biotic Surveys and Inventories, Long
Term Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant $249,555)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; John D McEachran; Survey and Inventory
of the Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico; (DEB-9400842 A000); $102,855; 36 months;
(Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $102,855)

Texas A&M University Research Foundation; Robert A Wharton; Identification Manual
for the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera); (DEB-9300517
A001); $11,500; 0 months; (Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant
$11,500)

Texas Tech University; Robert D Owen, Michael R Willig; Survey of Paraguayan
Mammals and Their Ectoparasites; (DEB-9400926 A000); $250,027; 36 months; (Support
from: Americas Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $265,027)
University of North Texas; Kenneth W Stewart; Biodiversity of Caddisflies (Trichoptera)
in the Interior Highlands of North America; (DEB-9200895 A002); $5,000; 4 months;
(Support from: Biotic Surveys and Inventories - Total Grant $5,000)

University of Washington; Theodore W Pietsch; Survey of the Biodiversity of the Kuril
Archipelago; (DEB-9400821 A000); $44,990; 12 months; (Support from: NSF Planning &
Evaluation, Eastern Europe Program, Biotic Surveys and Inventories, Long Term
Projects in Environmental Biology Cluster - Total Grant $199,990)