Table C-103a.  Federal obligations for applied research, by performer:                               

                                                        fiscal years 1985-95                                                        

                                                                                                                                    

                                                       [Dollars in millions]                                                        

                                                                                                                                    

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |                 

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |    Estimates    

            Performer             |  1985  |  1986  |  1987  |  1988  |  1989  |  1990  |  1991  |  1992  |  1993  |                 

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |  1994  |  1995  

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

  Total ..........................| 8,314.7| 8,349.1| 8,998.1| 9,176.5|10,163.5|10,336.8|11,797.6|12,000.7|13,491.4|13,990.2|13,960.2

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Intramural 1/.....................| 3,132.7| 3,141.5| 3,391.5| 3,288.1| 3,583.5| 3,515.2| 4,062.8| 4,185.7| 4,755.0| 4,905.1| 4,880.5

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Industrial firms excl FFRDCs .....| 1,694.3| 1,768.8| 1,981.6| 2,045.6| 2,101.8| 2,304.2| 2,456.6| 2,530.9| 3,059.7| 3,174.8| 3,165.3

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

FFRDCs admin by industrial firms .|   363.3|   364.5|   313.6|   322.2|   380.5|   367.5|   445.6|   437.6|   558.6|   459.2|   422.4

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Univs & colleges excl FFRDCs .....| 1,687.6| 1,751.4| 1,974.6| 2,154.6| 2,571.8| 2,588.4| 2,803.0| 2,728.9| 3,045.5| 3,286.3| 3,342.8

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

FFRDCs admin by univs 2/..........|   697.1|   567.6|   564.3|   575.0|   605.4|   564.3|   854.7|   957.6|   909.8|   775.3|   804.4

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Nonprofit inst excl FFRDCs .......|   489.3|   490.8|   549.8|   571.3|   681.0|   735.9|   910.4|   952.5|   876.4|   943.4|   916.5

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

FFRDCs admin by nonprofit inst 2/.|    84.6|    74.9|    76.5|    65.2|    67.3|    78.4|    90.1|    74.5|   102.2|   121.8|   130.7

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

State and local governments ......|    58.9|    60.0|    52.7|    60.4|    77.6|    76.1|    80.2|    66.9|   140.1|   284.6|   253.3

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Foreign ..........................|   107.0|   129.7|    93.4|    94.1|    94.6|   106.9|    94.3|    66.2|    44.1|    39.7|    44.2

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                    

   1/  Intramural activities cover costs associated with the administration of intramural and                                       

       extramural programs by Federal personnel as well as actual intramural performance                                            

                                                                                                                                    

   2/  In 1984 the Center for Naval Analyses was reclassified from an FFRDC administered by a university                            

       to an FFRDC administered by a nonprofit institution.                                                                         

                                                                                                                                    

   NOTE:     Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.                                                                     

                                                                                                                                    

   KEY:      FFRDCs  = Federally funded research and development centers                                                            

                                                                                                                                    

   SOURCE:   National Science Foundation/SRS, Survey of Federal Funds for                                                           

             Research and Development: Fiscal Years 1993, 1994, and 1995