Table C-104a.  Federal obligations for development, by performer:                                 

                                                        fiscal years 1985-95                                                        

                                                                                                                                    

                                                       [Dollars in millions]                                                        

                                                                                                                                    

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |                 

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |    Estimates    

            Performer             |  1985  |  1986  |  1987  |  1988  |  1989  |  1990  |  1991  |  1992  |  1993  |                 

                                                                                                                    _________________

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |  1994  |  1995  

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

  Total ..........................|32,226.1|34,910.2|37,313.2|38,119.3|40,641.0|41,937.1|37,326.8|41,102.0|40,423.5|41,560.3|41,205.1

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Intramural 1/.....................| 7,889.3| 8,374.6| 7,975.3| 8,776.2| 9,127.6|10,039.1| 8,683.8| 9,059.6| 9,196.2| 9,590.8| 9,124.0

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Industrial firms excl FFRDCs .....|19,630.5|21,920.7|24,319.6|24,076.7|25,672.9|26,178.4|23,014.1|26,293.6|26,307.2|26,815.0|27,114.4

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

FFRDCs admin by industrial firms..| 1,304.9| 1,215.0| 1,426.4| 1,456.1| 1,452.0| 1,712.5| 1,458.7| 1,432.2|   655.5|   612.7|   662.6

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Univs & colleges excl FFRDCs .....|   613.5|   675.4|   697.0|   804.8|   878.8| 1,001.0| 1,301.0| 1,210.6| 1,312.0| 1,359.3| 1,257.1

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

FFRDCs admin by univs 2/..........| 1,395.1| 1,476.0| 1,738.6| 1,909.1| 1,793.6| 1,658.3| 1,442.9| 1,503.7| 1,318.9| 1,302.9| 1,381.3

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Nonprofit inst excl FFRDCs .......|   654.1|   614.1|   503.9|   383.2|   480.0|   588.2|   711.5|   753.9|   770.6|   952.1|   666.0

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

FFRDCs admin by nonprofit inst 2/.|   592.2|   463.3|   420.8|   422.7|   412.4|   484.0|   508.5|   605.7|   580.0|   581.9|   671.2

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

State and local governments ......|    39.9|    37.4|    58.0|    39.0|    46.3|    87.5|    85.8|    74.8|   108.5|   192.6|   193.1

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

Foreign ..........................|   106.7|   133.9|   173.4|   251.4|   777.3|   188.1|   120.5|   167.9|   174.8|   153.0|   135.5

                                  |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                                    

   1/  Intramural activities cover costs associated with the administration of intramural and                                       

       extramural programs by Federal personnel as well as actual intramural performance                                            

                                                                                                                                    

   2/  In 1984 the Center for Naval Analyses was reclassified from an FFRDC administered by a university                            

       to an FFRDC administered by a nonprofit institution.                                                                         

                                                                                                                                    

   NOTE:     Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.                                                                     

                                                                                                                                    

   KEY:      FFRDCs  = Federally funded research and development centers                                                            

                                                                                                                                    

   SOURCE:   National Science Foundation/SRS, Survey of Federal Funds for                                                           

             Research and Development: Fiscal Years 1993, 1994, and 1995