TABLE 1.  R&D EXPENDITURES AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, BY SOURCE OF FUNDS:
                  FISCAL YEARS 1953-93 [DOLLARS IN MILLIONS]

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                    |             |
                    |             |                           SOURCE OF FUNDS
                    |             |
                                   _____________________________________________________________________
    FISCAL YEAR     |    TOTAL    |             |             |             |             |
                    |             |   FEDERAL   |  STATE AND  |             |INSTITUTIONAL|  ALL OTHER
                    |             | GOVERNMENT  |    LOCAL    |  INDUSTRY   |    FUNDS    |   SOURCES
                    |             |             | GOVERNMENTS |             |             |
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1953...............|      255    |      138    |       37    |       19    |       35    |       26
 1954...............|      290    |      160    |       42    |       22    |       38    |       28
 1955...............|      312    |      169    |       47    |       25    |       41    |       30
 1956...............|      372    |      213    |       53    |       29    |       43    |       34
 1957...............|      410    |      229    |       60    |       34    |       49    |       38
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1958...............|      456    |      254    |       68    |       39    |       53    |       42
 1959...............|      526    |      306    |       76    |       39    |       58    |       47
 1960...............|      646    |      405    |       85    |       40    |       64    |       52
 1961...............|      763    |      500    |       95    |       40    |       70    |       58
 1962...............|      904    |      613    |      106    |       40    |       79    |       66
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1963...............|    1,081    |      760    |      118    |       41    |       89    |       73
 1964...............|    1,275    |      917    |      132    |       40    |      103    |       83
 1965...............|    1,474    |    1,073    |      143    |       41    |      124    |       93
 1966...............|    1,715    |    1,261    |      156    |       42    |      148    |      108
 1967...............|    1,921    |    1,409    |      164    |       48    |      181    |      119
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1968...............|    2,149    |    1,572    |      172    |       55    |      218    |      132
 1969...............|    2,225    |    1,600    |      197    |       60    |      223    |      145
 1970...............|    2,335    |    1,647    |      219    |       61    |      243    |      165
 1971...............|    2,500    |    1,724    |      255    |       70    |      274    |      177
 1972...............|    2,630    |    1,795    |      269    |       74    |      305    |      187
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1973...............|    2,884    |    1,985    |      295    |       84    |      318    |      202
 1974...............|    3,022    |    2,032    |      308    |       95    |      368    |      219
 1975...............|    3,409    |    2,288    |      332    |      113    |      417    |      259
 1976...............|    3,729    |    2,512    |      364    |      123    |      446    |      285
 1977...............|    4,067    |    2,726    |      374    |      139    |      514    |      314
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1978 1/............|    4,625    |    3,059    |      414    |      170    |      623    |      359
 1979...............|    5,366    |    3,598    |      472    |      193    |      735    |      368
 1980...............|    6,063    |    4,098    |      491    |      236    |      835    |      403
 1981...............|    6,847    |    4,571    |      546    |      291    |    1,004    |      435
 1982...............|    7,323    |    4,768    |      616    |      337    |    1,111    |      491
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1983...............|    7,881    |    4,989    |      626    |      389    |    1,302    |      576
 1984...............|    8,620    |    5,430    |      690    |      475    |    1,411    |      614
 1985...............|    9,686    |    6,063    |      752    |      560    |    1,617    |      694
 1986...............|   10,927    |    6,710    |      915    |      700    |    1,869    |      733
 1987...............|   12,152    |    7,342    |    1,023    |      790    |    2,169    |      828
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
 1988...............|   13,462    |    8,191    |    1,106    |      872    |    2,356    |      936
 1989...............|   14,975    |    8,988    |    1,223    |      995    |    2,698    |    1,071
 1990...............|   16,283    |    9,634    |    1,324    |    1,128    |    3,006    |    1,192
 1991...............|   17,577    |   10,230    |    1,473    |    1,205    |    3,362    |    1,307
 1992...............|   18,794    |   11,090    |    1,491    |    1,291    |    3,527    |    1,395
 1993...............|   19,911    |   11,957    |    1,559    |    1,374    |    3,552    |    1,469
                    |             |             |             |             |             |
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1/  FISCAL YEAR 1978 DATA ARE ESTIMATED BASED ON DATA COLLECTED FROM
    DOCTORATE-GRANTING INSTITUTIONS ONLY.
SOURCE:   NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION/SRS, SURVEY OF SCIENTIFIC AND
    ENGINEERING EXPENDITURES AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES