TABLE 4.  NON-FEDERAL R&D EXPENDITURES AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES, BY
   SOURCE OF FUNDS AND SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FIELD: FISCAL YEARS 1986-93
                            [DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
        SOURCE AND FIELD        |   1993   |   1992   |   1991   |   1990   |   1989   |   1988   |   1987   |   1986
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
    TOTAL.......................| 7,954,212| 7,704,857| 7,346,791| 6,649,054| 5,987,065| 5,271,082| 4,810,372| 4,216,620
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  SOURCE OF FUNDS:              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS...| 1,558,947| 1,490,674| 1,473,321| 1,323,745| 1,223,236| 1,106,378| 1,023,452|   915,152
  INDUSTRY......................| 1,373,957| 1,291,352| 1,204,628| 1,127,702|   994,859|   872,288|   790,093|   699,690
  INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS...........| 3,551,891| 3,527,440| 3,361,894| 3,005,859| 2,697,627| 2,356,306| 2,168,564| 1,869,041
  ALL OTHER SOURCES.............| 1,469,417| 1,395,391| 1,306,948| 1,191,748| 1,071,343|   936,110|   828,263|   732,737
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  FIELD:                        |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  ENGINEERING, TOTAL............| 1,293,082| 1,307,537| 1,264,737| 1,130,631| 1,008,610|   866,565|   779,101|   663,174
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     AERONAUTICAL AND           |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
      ASTRONAUTICAL.............|    47,347|    45,680|    42,536|    36,473|    33,429|    29,133|    27,982|    21,751
     CHEMICAL...................|   128,291|   134,648|   125,997|   107,817|    92,767|    76,984|    71,709|    58,975
     CIVIL......................|   214,737|   195,717|   191,341|   167,264|   142,986|   121,679|   100,980|    89,623
     ELECTRICAL.................|   238,141|   252,999|   243,211|   231,070|   208,232|   178,744|   158,618|   134,527
     MECHANICAL.................|   170,338|   181,623|   169,536|   152,409|   128,862|   110,854|    96,389|    79,985
     METALLURGICAL AND          |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
      MATERIALS 1/..............|   149,632|   150,687|   150,522|   134,391|        --|        --|        --|        --
     OTHER, N.E.C. .............|   344,596|   346,183|   341,594|   301,207|   402,224|   349,171|   323,423|   278,313
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  ALL SCIENCES, TOTAL...........| 6,661,130| 6,397,320| 6,082,054| 5,518,423| 4,978,455| 4,404,517| 4,031,271| 3,553,446
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     PHYSICAL SCIENCES..........|   610,926|   576,358|   555,223|   491,628|   449,307|   396,244|   346,816|   304,333
        ASTRONOMY...............|    93,372|    79,510|    74,928|    57,610|    49,302|    43,020|    37,240|    32,109
        CHEMISTRY...............|   233,982|   221,136|   219,037|   202,827|   184,494|   162,156|   145,316|   131,267
        PHYSICS.................|   226,782|   212,460|   201,469|   189,685|   179,708|   160,059|   138,653|   120,461
        OTHER, N.E.C. ..........|    56,790|    63,252|    59,789|    41,506|    35,803|    31,009|    25,607|    20,496
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES.....|   447,258|   448,652|   417,265|   387,098|   353,004|   304,749|   293,223|   259,205
        ATMOSPHERIC.............|    51,206|    54,104|    45,171|    42,178|    36,448|    26,035|    23,770|    22,605
        EARTH SCIENCES..........|   172,994|   174,555|   166,275|   149,965|   137,014|   119,617|   124,352|   114,265
        OCEANOGRAPHY............|   128,929|   121,377|   126,323|   115,293|    98,746|    94,646|    82,189|    71,886
        OTHER, N.E.C. ..........|    94,129|    98,616|    79,496|    79,662|    80,796|    64,451|    62,912|    50,449
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES......|    69,129|    64,439|    59,625|    60,820|    57,302|    48,904|    45,294|    37,202
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     COMPUTER SCIENCES..........|   175,704|   176,147|   182,791|   172,338|   148,782|   119,071|   115,146|    88,710
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     LIFE SCIENCES..............| 4,444,910| 4,275,055| 4,053,922| 3,643,049| 3,277,763| 2,931,353| 2,692,272| 2,397,634
        AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES...| 1,108,380| 1,094,559| 1,081,151|   996,498|   932,583|   853,787|   823,090|   796,930
        BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES.....| 1,224,003| 1,157,711| 1,113,593| 1,014,838|   903,844|   799,564|   724,478|   634,450
        MEDICAL SCIENCES........| 1,934,132| 1,847,210| 1,697,923| 1,483,188| 1,316,282| 1,164,757| 1,038,625|   873,549
        OTHER, N.E.C. ..........|   178,395|   175,575|   161,255|   148,525|   125,054|   113,245|   106,079|    92,705
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     PSYCHOLOGY.................|   115,158|   113,460|    96,886|    89,037|    80,549|    72,624|    63,455|    56,199
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     SOCIAL SCIENCES............|   558,108|   533,930|   497,366|   476,802|   421,020|   363,185|   333,554|   289,585
        ECONOMICS...............|   153,955|   155,609|   149,144|   146,246|   132,555|   113,819|   105,951|    90,265
        POLITICAL SCIENCE.......|   108,694|   106,946|    96,631|    89,944|    77,451|    61,496|    56,951|    48,506
        SOCIOLOGY...............|    92,470|    81,561|    83,622|    71,878|    65,224|    60,570|    51,219|    46,717
        OTHER, N.E.C. ..........|   202,989|   189,814|   167,969|   168,734|   145,790|   127,300|   119,433|   104,097
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
     OTHER SCIENCES, N.E.C. ....|   239,937|   209,279|   218,976|   197,651|   190,728|   168,387|   141,511|   120,578
                                |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1/  DATA FOR METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING WERE NOT COLLECTED
    SEPARATELY PRIOR TO FISCAL YEAR 1990.
KEY:      N.E.C. = NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
SOURCE:   NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION/SRS, SURVEY OF SCIENTIFIC AND
    ENGINEERING EXPENDITURES AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES