TABLE 9.  R&D EXPENDITURES AT DOCTORATE-GRANTING INSTITUTIONS, BY GEOGRAPHIC
       DIVISION AND STATE: FISCAL YEARS 1986-93 [DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS]

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                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
      DIVISION AND STATE      |   1993   |   1992   |   1991   |   1990   |   1989   |   1988   |   1987   |   1986
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
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                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   TOTAL......................|19,539,885|18,503,999|17,326,237|16,054,837|14,768,079|13,295,420|12,002,092|10,784,060
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
NEW ENGLAND...................| 1,717,915| 1,604,053| 1,510,919| 1,422,595| 1,356,621| 1,234,706| 1,115,314| 1,039,272
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   CONNECTICUT................|   364,708|   339,674|   320,935|   302,659|   284,410|   254,958|   230,790|   212,815
   MAINE......................|    24,879|    23,213|    27,082|    23,605|    19,974|    17,341|    16,952|    19,315
   MASSACHUSETTS..............| 1,075,820| 1,007,705|   948,938|   898,804|   867,521|   790,391|   719,581|   673,378
   NEW HAMPSHIRE..............|    99,475|    87,412|    78,975|    69,731|    62,172|    57,658|    50,928|    44,330
   RHODE ISLAND...............|   103,194|    96,507|    88,448|    82,634|    79,801|    77,543|    65,516|    59,735
   VERMONT....................|    49,839|    49,542|    46,541|    45,162|    42,743|    36,815|    31,547|    29,699
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
MIDDLE ATLANTIC...............| 2,938,827| 2,825,793| 2,648,493| 2,524,102| 2,354,870| 2,145,023| 1,936,397| 1,750,431
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   NEW JERSEY.................|   374,134|   376,540|   349,902|   326,028|   281,890|   243,271|   214,696|   180,841
   NEW YORK...................| 1,545,890| 1,481,296| 1,419,765| 1,368,400| 1,311,643| 1,226,382| 1,109,627| 1,022,312
   PENNSYLVANIA...............| 1,018,803|   967,957|   878,826|   829,674|   761,337|   675,370|   612,074|   547,278
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
EAST NORTH CENTRAL............| 2,785,835| 2,633,254| 2,452,608| 2,235,583| 2,081,176| 1,897,912| 1,709,642| 1,509,270
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   ILLINOIS...................|   748,036|   726,917|   697,565|   646,927|   602,558|   546,300|   498,221|   438,991
   INDIANA....................|   302,811|   282,982|   262,508|   240,696|   227,266|   211,813|   188,086|   176,374
   MICHIGAN...................|   699,957|   650,400|   601,189|   527,407|   487,192|   438,420|   396,580|   341,905
   OHIO.......................|   590,839|   553,847|   503,725|   457,189|   427,345|   381,895|   329,344|   287,603
   WISCONSIN..................|   444,192|   419,108|   387,621|   363,364|   336,815|   319,484|   297,411|   264,397
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
WEST NORTH CENTRAL............| 1,341,149| 1,248,019| 1,209,462| 1,072,851|   964,779|   869,292|   801,223|   738,470
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   IOWA.......................|   298,745|   268,721|   259,437|   232,472|   209,394|   181,481|   157,539|   146,312
   KANSAS.....................|   154,103|   139,012|   124,174|   114,651|   107,856|    99,655|    93,931|    90,579
   MINNESOTA..................|   332,033|   317,026|   331,471|   292,046|   258,614|   236,115|   222,381|   201,743
   MISSOURI...................|   344,566|   321,255|   305,780|   285,003|   255,009|   232,148|   205,597|   185,935
   NEBRASKA...................|   135,737|   131,038|   123,711|   104,371|    93,506|    83,122|    74,468|    71,088
   NORTH DAKOTA...............|    54,175|    52,731|    48,930|    29,966|    27,951|    24,444|    35,912|    31,840
   SOUTH DAKOTA...............|    21,790|    18,236|    15,959|    14,342|    12,449|    12,327|    11,395|    10,973
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
SOUTH ATLANTIC................| 3,621,465| 3,375,462| 3,197,688| 2,961,161| 2,729,665| 2,328,705| 2,095,181| 1,818,813
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   DELAWARE...................|    52,627|    48,970|    44,696|    40,119|    37,194|    32,023|    31,681|    28,798
   DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.......|   145,218|   133,524|   118,398|   112,146|   111,325|    94,851|    85,470|    73,170
   FLORIDA....................|   488,551|   428,372|   438,054|   433,413|   385,556|   298,933|   278,847|   236,478
   GEORGIA....................|   546,960|   514,809|   484,019|   452,907|   424,424|   372,720|   331,000|   291,036
   MARYLAND...................| 1,147,121| 1,112,586| 1,066,228|   963,446|   913,748|   795,718|   723,915|   606,632
   NORTH CAROLINA.............|   604,581|   551,349|   501,841|   441,860|   419,848|   366,995|   313,819|   281,929
   SOUTH CAROLINA.............|   178,174|   163,839|   151,204|   137,269|   120,137|   102,160|    95,811|    86,603
   VIRGINIA...................|   403,212|   368,756|   342,476|   331,973|   278,065|   234,887|   207,934|   189,876
   WEST VIRGINIA..............|    55,021|    53,257|    50,772|    48,028|    39,368|    30,418|    26,704|    24,291
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
EAST SOUTH CENTRAL............|   787,043|   728,947|   695,133|   651,712|   586,227|   536,200|   453,231|   403,250
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   ALABAMA....................|   281,209|   258,537|   252,998|   246,566|   215,836|   186,949|   157,459|   137,396
   KENTUCKY...................|   122,409|   109,644|    97,989|    90,880|    83,998|    91,948|    78,008|    68,552
   MISSISSIPPI................|   105,739|    98,555|   100,383|    88,991|    78,922|    67,050|    59,882|    61,299
   TENNESSEE..................|   277,686|   262,211|   243,763|   225,275|   207,471|   190,253|   157,882|   136,003
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
WEST SOUTH CENTRAL............| 1,889,238| 1,751,210| 1,658,979| 1,510,855| 1,351,292| 1,209,496| 1,093,296|   981,154
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   ARKANSAS...................|    74,011|    60,657|    55,081|    48,861|    43,676|    37,955|    35,529|    35,379
   LOUISIANA..................|   255,171|   243,614|   235,726|   207,509|   180,032|   165,623|   148,563|   134,200
   OKLAHOMA...................|   172,968|   169,427|   152,624|   130,650|   113,279|   113,931|    99,363|    89,020
   TEXAS......................| 1,387,088| 1,277,512| 1,215,548| 1,123,835| 1,014,305|   891,987|   809,841|   722,555
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
MOUNTAIN......................| 1,233,199| 1,192,476| 1,085,661|   998,476|   885,912|   803,902|   725,759|   666,287
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   ARIZONA....................|   310,721|   299,733|   284,128|   261,384|   223,834|   199,178|   181,263|   160,678
   COLORADO...................|   331,081|   304,943|   260,587|   249,958|   226,555|   206,287|   185,699|   175,760
   IDAHO......................|    48,774|    46,896|    41,437|    36,570|    33,191|    30,789|    24,779|    23,729
   MONTANA....................|    48,080|    44,596|    38,149|    34,980|    32,450|    32,069|    29,425|    26,438
   NEVADA.....................|    79,124|    71,425|    66,742|    53,750|    45,555|    40,034|    34,254|    29,535
   NEW MEXICO.................|   186,750|   181,971|   170,139|   151,927|   136,189|   129,087|   132,145|   118,569
   UTAH.......................|   196,113|   212,731|   201,470|   187,076|   164,828|   146,029|   120,878|   112,915
   WYOMING....................|    32,556|    30,181|    23,009|    22,831|    23,310|    20,429|    17,316|    18,663
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
PACIFIC.......................| 3,174,414| 3,093,633| 2,820,884| 2,633,431| 2,415,596| 2,231,189| 2,034,734| 1,842,036
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   ALASKA.....................|    66,796|    67,881|    67,432|    65,571|    56,701|    49,856|    47,432|    45,008
   CALIFORNIA.................| 2,380,144| 2,342,985| 2,146,235| 2,007,550| 1,850,062| 1,726,582| 1,558,609| 1,382,399
   HAWAII.....................|    73,961|    80,258|    78,166|    76,525|    70,733|    64,278|    57,345|    57,383
   OREGON.....................|   225,750|   203,915|   179,384|   171,616|   161,215|   148,419|   135,421|   124,282
   WASHINGTON.................|   427,763|   398,594|   349,667|   312,169|   276,885|   242,054|   235,927|   232,964
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
OUTLYING AREAS................|    50,800|    51,152|    46,410|    44,071|    41,941|    38,995|    37,315|    35,077
                              |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
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SOURCE:   NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION/SRS, SURVEY OF SCIENTIFIC AND
    ENGINEERING EXPENDITURES AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES