| Table 4-12 |
| R&D share of gross domestic product, by country/economy: Most recent year |
| (Percent) |
| |
| Country/economy |
|
Share |
| |
| All OECD (2004) |
|
2.25 |
| EU-25 (2005) |
|
1.77 |
| Israel (2005) |
|
4.71 |
| Sweden (2005) |
|
3.86 |
| Finland (2006) |
|
3.51 |
| Japan (2004) |
|
3.18 |
| South Korea (2005) |
|
2.99 |
| Switzerland (2004) |
|
2.93 |
| Iceland (2003) |
|
2.86 |
| United States (2006) |
|
2.57 |
| Germany (2005) |
|
2.51 |
| Austria (2006) |
|
2.44 |
| Denmark (2005) |
|
2.44 |
| Taiwan (2004) |
|
2.42 |
| Singapore (2005) |
|
2.36 |
| France (2005) |
|
2.13 |
| Canada (2006) |
|
1.95 |
| Belgium (2005) |
|
1.82 |
| Netherlands (2004) |
|
1.78 |
| Australia (2004) |
|
1.77 |
| United Kingdom (2004) |
|
1.73 |
| Luxembourg (2005) |
|
1.56 |
| Norway (2005) |
|
1.51 |
| Czech Republic (2005) |
|
1.42 |
| China (2005) |
|
1.34 |
| Ireland (2005) |
|
1.25 |
| Slovenia (2005) |
|
1.22 |
| New Zealand (2003) |
|
1.14 |
| Spain (2005) |
|
1.12 |
| Italy (2004) |
|
1.10 |
| Russian Federation (2005) |
|
1.07 |
| Hungary (2005) |
|
0.94 |
| South Africa (2004) |
|
0.87 |
| Portugal (2005) |
|
0.81 |
| Turkey (2004) |
|
0.67 |
| Greece (2005) |
|
0.61 |
| Poland (2005) |
|
0.57 |
| Slovak Republic (2005) |
|
0.51 |
| Argentina (2005) |
|
0.46 |
| Mexico (2003) |
|
0.43 |
| Romania (2004) |
|
0.39 |
| |
EU = European Union; OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
NOTE: Civilian R&D only for Israel and Taiwan.
SOURCES: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, National Patterns of R&D Resources (annual series); and OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators (2006). Science and Engineering Indicators 2008 |
|
Source Data