| 8-1 |
Average fourth grade mathematics performance, by state: 2000, 2005, and 2007 |
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| 8-2 |
Students reaching proficiency in fourth grade mathematics, by state: 2000, 2005, and 2007 |
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| 8-3 |
Average fourth grade science performance, by state: 2000 and 2005 |
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| 8-4 |
Students reaching proficiency in fourth grade science, by state: 2000 and 2005 |
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| 8-5 |
Average eighth grade mathematics performance, by state: 2000, 2005, and 2007 |
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| 8-6 |
Students reaching proficiency in eighth grade mathematics, by state: 2000, 2005, and 2007 |
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| 8-7 |
Average eighth grade science performance, by state: 2000 and 2005 |
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| 8-8 |
Students reaching proficiency in eighth grade science, by state: 2000 and 2005 |
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| 8-9 |
Public school teacher salaries, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-10 |
Elementary and secondary public school current expenditures as share of gross domestic product, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-11 |
Current expenditures per pupil for elementary and secondary public schools, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-12 |
Share of public high school students taking Advanced Placement Exams, by state: 2000, 2004, and 2008 |
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| 8-13 |
Share of public high school students scoring 3 or higher on at least one Advanced Placement Exam, by state: 2000, 2004, and 2008 |
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| 8-14 |
High school graduates or higher among individuals 25–44 years old, by state: 2000, 2003, and 2007 |
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| 8-15 |
Bachelor's degrees conferred per 1,000 individuals 18–24 years old, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-16 |
Bachelor's degrees in natural sciences and engineering conferred per 1,000 individuals 18–24 years old, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-17 |
S&E degrees as share of higher education degrees conferred, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-18 |
Natural sciences and engineering degrees as share of higher education degrees conferred, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-19 |
S&E graduate students per 1,000 individuals 25–34 years old, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-20 |
Advanced S&E degrees as share of S&E degrees conferred, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-21 |
Advanced natural sciences and engineering degrees as share of natural sciences and engineering degrees conferred, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-22 |
Average undergraduate charge at public 4-year institutions, by state: 1998, 2003, and 2008 |
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| 8-23 |
Average undergraduate charge at public 4-year institutions as share of disposable personal income, by state: 1998, 2003, and 2008 |
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| 8-24 |
State expenditures on student aid per full-time undergraduate student, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-25 |
Associate's degree holders or higher among individuals 25–44 years old, by state: 2000, 2003, and 2007 |
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| 8-26 |
Bachelor's degree holders or higher among individuals 25–44 years old, by state: 2000, 2003, and 2007 |
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| 8-27 |
Bachelor's degree holders potentially in the workforce, by state: 2000, 2003, and 2007 |
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| 8-28 |
Individuals in S&E occupations as share of workforce, by state: 2004, 2006, and 2008 |
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| 8-29 |
Employed S&E doctorate holders as share of workforce, by state: 1997, 2001, and 2006 |
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| 8-30 |
Engineers as share of workforce, by state: 2004, 2006, and 2008 |
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| 8-31 |
Life and physical scientists as share of workforce, by state: 2004, 2006, and 2008 |
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| 8-32 |
Computer specialists as share of workforce, by state: 2004, 2006, and 2008 |
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| 8-33 |
R&D as share of gross domestic product, by state: 1998, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-34 |
Federal R&D obligations per civilian worker, by state: 1997, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-35 |
Federal R&D obligations per individual in S&E occupation, by state: 2003, 2005, and 2007 |
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| 8-36 |
State agency R&D expenditures per $1 million of gross domestic product, by state: 2006 and 2007 |
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| 8-37 |
State agency R&D expenditures per civilian worker, by state: 2006 and 2007 |
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| 8-38 |
State agency R&D expenditures per individual in S&E occupation, by state: 2006 and 2007 |
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| 8-39 |
Business-performed R&D as share of private-industry output, by state: 1998, 2002, and 2007 |
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| 8-40 |
Academic R&D per $1,000 of gross domestic product, by state: 1998, 2003, and 2008 |
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| 8-41 |
S&E doctorates conferred per 1,000 employed S&E doctorate holders, by state: 1997, 2001, and 2006 |
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| 8-42 |
Academic S&E article output per 1,000 S&E doctorate holders in academia, by state: 1997, 2003, and 2008/06 |
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| 8-43 |
Academic S&E article output per $1 million of academic R&D, by state: 1998, 2003, and 2008 |
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| 8-44 |
Academic patents awarded per 1,000 S&E doctorate holders in academia, by state: 1997, 2001, and 2006 |
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| 8-45 |
Patents awarded per 1,000 individuals in S&E occupations, by state: 2004, 2006, and 2008 |
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| 8-46 |
High-technology share of all business establishments, by state: 2003, 2004, and 2006 |
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| 8-47 |
Net high-technology business formations as share of all business establishments, by state: 2004 and 2006 |
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| 8-48 |
Employment in high-technology establishments as share of total employment, by state: 2003, 2004, and 2006 |
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| 8-49 |
Average annual federal SBIR funding per $1 million of gross domestic product, by state: 1998–2000, 2002–04, and 2006–08 |
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| 8-50 |
Venture capital disbursed per $1,000 of gross domestic product, by state: 1998, 2003, and 2008 |
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| 8-51 |
Venture capital deals as share of high-technology business establishments, by state: 2003, 2004, and 2006 |
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| 8-52 |
Venture capital disbursed per venture capital deal, by state: 1998, 2003, and 2008 |
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| 8-A |
2002 NAICS codes that constitute high-technology industries |
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