Chapter 3: Science and Engineering Workforce
Chapter 3: Science and Engineering Workforce
Highlights
Industrial Employment of Scientists, Engineers, and Technicians
S&E Labor Market Conditions
The Impact of Defense Downsizing on S& E Employment
Engineering Employment
Forecasting The S& E Job Market
Doctoral Scientists in the Workforce
Women and Minorities in the S& E Workforce
Immigrants in the S& E Workforce
Introduction
Chapter Background
Chapter Organization
S&E Employment by Sector
Industrial S& E Employment
Industrial S& E Employment in Manufacturing
Engineering Employment in the '90s
Industrial S& E Employment in Nonmanufacturing
Federal S& E Employment
R&D Employment
R& D Employment in the United States
The Impact of Defense Downsizing on Technical Employment
R& D Employment by U.S. Companies in Other Countries
S& E Labor Market Conditions
S& E Unemployment and Underemployment
New S& E Entrants
Engineers: Shifting Employment Opportunities and Trends
In-Field Employment
Attachment Rates
S& E Salaries
Engineering Salaries
Beginning Salary Offers
Forecasting the S&E Job Market
Employment of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers
Employment by Sector
Unemployment and Underemployment
Salaries
Special Populations in the S&E Workforce
Women
Factors in Female Underrepresentation
Minorities
Immigrant Scientists and Engineers
International Comparisons
S& E Employment as a Proportion of the Labor Force
Employment of Women
Employment by Sector
R& D Employment
References
Figures
Text Tables
Appendix Tables
Contents
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