Chapter 4: Science & Engineering Indicators 93
Chapter 4: Research & Development: Financial Resources and Institutional Linkages
Highlights
National Trends
Federal Trends
Industry Trends
Introduction
Chapter Background
Chapter Organization
National R&D Spending Patterns
Aggregate Trends: From Growth to Leveling
Definitions
State Distribution of R&D Spending
International Comparisons
Purchasing Power Parities: Preferred Normalizer of International R&D Data
Federal Support for R&D
Federal Support by National Objective
Structure of Federal R&D Obligation Support
Health: The Growing Focus of National R&D Support
Cross Cutting R&D Initiatives
Patterns in Federal Lab R&D Performance
Defense-Related Issues
Industry S&T Linkages
Industry-Government Interactions
SBIR Program Continues to Fuel Small Business R&D
Industry-University Partnerships
Industry-Industry Partnerships
References
Figures
Text Tables
Appendix Tables
Contents
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