Racial comparisons. See Ethnic comparisons

RAs (Research assistantships), reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, appendix tables 2-32, 2-34

Research and development (R&D)

• academic. See Academic R&D
• definitions, reference 1
• Domestic R&D consortia, reference 1
• employment
  • by U.S. companies in other countries, reference 1, figure 3-7, appendix tables 3-5, 3-6
  • in the U.S. reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, figure 3-6, appendix tables 3-3, 3-4
• federal support
  • academic researchers, reference 1, figures 5-12, 5-13, appendix tables 5-19, 5-20
  • by agency, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, reference 5, reference 6, figures 4-13, 4-14, text tables 4-3, 4-4, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4-15, 4-16, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19, 5-9, 5-10, 5-11
  • by field, figure 4-15, appendix tables 4-15, 4-16
  • cross-cutting initiatives, reference 1, appendix table 4-21
  • defense-related issues, reference 1, appendix tables 4-18, 4-19
  • DOD, reference 1, figures 4-13, 4-14, text tables 4-3, 4-4, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-13, 4-14, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19
  • DOE, reference 1, figures 4-13, 4-14, text tables 4-3, 4-4, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-13, 4-14, 4-17
  • federal focus by national objective, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, appendix tables 4-26, 4-27
  • funding by budget function, figure 4-9, figure 4-10, appendix tables 4-26, 4-27
  • funding for defense conversion, figure 4-20
  • health, reference 1
  • HHS, reference 1, figures 4-13, 4-14, text tables 4-3, 4-4, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-13, 4-17
  • NASA, reference 1, reference 2, figures 4-13, 4-14, text tables 4-3, 4-4, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-13, 4-14, 4-17
  • NSF, reference 1, figures 4-13, 4-14, text table 4-3, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-17
  • overview, reference 1
  • patterns in federal lab R&D performance, reference 1
  • structure of obligations, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, reference 5, reference 6, figure 4-13, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, 4-14, 4-15, 4-16, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19
  • USDA, reference 1, figure 4-13, text table 4-4, appendix tables 4-10, 4-11, 4-13, 4-17
• foreign, in the U.S., reference 1, text tables 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, appendix tables 4-42, 4-43, 4-44, 4-45
• health, reference 1
• highlights, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3
• industrial. See Industrial R&D
• industry linkages
  • industry-government interactions, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, reference 5, appendix tables 4-3, 4-30, 4-31, 4-32, 4-33
  • industry-industry partnerships, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, reference 5, appendix tables 4-40, 4-41, 4-42, 4-43, 4-44, 4-45, 4-46
  • industry-university partnerships, reference 1, figure 4-25
  • overview, reference 1
• international comparisons, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, figures 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, appendix tables 4-35, 4-36, 4-37, 4-38
• international strategic technology alliances, reference 1, appendix table 4-42
• market exchange rates (MERs), reference 1, figure 4-5, appendix table 4-2
• national
  • aggregate trends, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, appendix tables 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7
  • by source and performing sector, figures 4-2, 4-3, text table 4-1, appendix tables 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7
  • by state and ratio of R&D to gross state product, figure 4-4, appendix table 4-9
  • by state in which R&D is performed, text table 4-2
  • expenditures by character of work and performers, figure 5-2, appendix tables 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 5-1
  • funding by source, figure 4-1, appendix table 4-4
  • overview, reference 1
  • purchasing power parities, (PPPs), reference 1, figure 4-5, appendix table 4-2
  • small business, reference 1, appendix tables 4-23, 4-24
  • state distribution of spending, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, figure 4-4, text table 4-2, appendix tables 4-8, 4-9
  • tax credits for, reference 1, appendix table 4-25
  • U.S. industry overseas, reference 1, appendix tables 4-40, 4-41

Robot technology patents, reference 1, reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, figure 6-23, text tables 6-4, 6-5, 6-6, appendix tables 6-22, 6-23

Royalties and fees from intellectual property, reference 1, figure 6-14, appendix tables 6-6, 6-7

Russia. See Soviet Union, former

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