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Dear Colleague Letter Current Status of Plant Genomes Sequences |
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Dear Colleague: This annual report of the National Plant Genome Initiative (NPGI) highlights the progress made in 2005 by the U.S. plant genomics research community. The report was prepared by the National Science and Technology Council's Interagency Working Group on Plant Genomes (IWG), which coordinates and provides oversight for the Federal investment in plant genome research through NPGI. Most significant among NPGl's accomplishments in 2005 is the initiation of the maize genome sequencing project. Although sequencing the maize genome has been a goal of the NPGl for some time, this joint interagency effort to develop a high-resolution picture of the maize genome became technically feasible only in the last year. Whole genome sequence information will advance our understanding of maize biology, which will allow us to develop new and improved varieties as well as new uses for maize. In its 8th year, the NPGl continues to support the goals established in the January 2003 long-range plan to accelerate advances in plant genomics. As is summarized in this report, NPGl has made a number of new genomics research resources and tools widely available for use in the study of plant function, resilience, vigor and development. In addition, NPGl has expanded the scope of Federally supported plant genome research activities to include applications in environmental biology and biodiversity. The cornerstone of NPGl's success continues to be the open, free and rapid access to all information and materials generated by Federally-supported plant genome research. The IWG provides oversight for the NPGl to garner interagency support and cooperation for plant genome sciences and ensure progress toward meeting the goals set forth in the long-term plan. Under the IWG's stewardship, the U.S. has become and continues to be the world leader in plant genomics research and its applications to agriculture, health, energy and the environment. Sincerely, Committee on Science Co-Chairs
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