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News Release 11-235

Large Ice-Age Mammal Extinctions: Humans and Climate the Culprits

Findings may foreshadow possible fates of living species

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ice-age musk oxen.

Many, but not all, ice-age mammals went extinct due to climate change and human influences.

Credit: Beth Shapiro, Penn State


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an ice-age musk ox.

In their research, scientists looked at ice-age mammal DNA and at long-term climate records.

Credit: Tim Bowman, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service


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scientist standing next to outcrop containing a mammoth tusk.

Ancient bones, yes, but the tale of extinction they tell may reach into the present.

Credit: Beth Shapiro, Penn State


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reindeer.

While many ice-age mammals went extinct, some are still with us, thriving in northern climes.

Credit: Steve Hillebrand, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service


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Photo showing bones of many large mammals on a groundcloth and three scientists.

The bones of many large mammals lie before scientists, a result of extensive field work.

Credit: Beth Shapiro, Penn State


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a buffalo.

Can the few ice-age mammal species left find "refugia" in today's warming world?

Credit: Steve Hillebrand, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service


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