Fact Sheet
NSF Research Support Nurtures Small Companies with Big Ideas
Federal government funds $2 billion in small-company innovation annually
April 10, 2006
This material is available primarily for archival purposes. Telephone numbers or other contact information may be out of date; please see current contact information at media contacts.
The National Science Foundation (NSF) has a long history of supporting basic research that leads to marketable products through programs from across the Foundation. Many developments have had an impact far beyond what the original investigators had imagined.
NSF is an active player in Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs that directly support businesses and their partners in academia. Such programs have nurtured small companies into major market leaders, such as Symantec, Qualcomm, Sensant (now part of Siemens), Vivisimo, Displaytech and Aurora Flight Sciences.
Emphasizing high-risk, high-payback innovations, SBIR/STTR programs are tied to NSF's mission to support advancements in science, engineering and education. Panels of engineers, scientists and business leaders evaluate SBIR/STTR proposals based on technical merit, potential impact on society and company strengths. NSF awarded more than 300 SBIR/STTR grants in FY 2005, for a total investment of $100 million.
NSF piloted the SBIR/STTR programs over 20 years ago. Since then, the programs have spread to 10 federal agencies. Coordinated by the Small Business Administration, these agencies collectively support over $2 billion in innovation research each year. The success of the SBIR/STTR programs has led to their replication across the globe as nations strive to find new ways to compete in the global, technology-enabled, innovation economy.
The news items below highlight several of the NSF-supported SBIR/STTR breakthroughs from the past year.
Education Magnified 100,000X
Lab simulator packs teaching power of electron microscope at the expense of a textbook
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=100859
Nano-engineered Powders Tackle Toxic Chemicals
Thirsty grains act fast to clean up messes
http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=104102
Robot Assistant Reports to Surgery
Machine lets nurses focus on patient care
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=104259
Ben Franklin Web Portal Brings the Man to the Masses
Driven by search-engine technology, site highlights three centuries of revolutionary influence
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=105705
Electronic Braille Tutor Teaches Independence
Bilingual system reborn in new hardware
http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=105832
Doodle Search
New software can hunt through online catalogs using only a sketch
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=105851
Silicon Solution Could Lead to a Truly Long-life Battery
New devices may provide power for decades
http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=104140
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Emergency response personnel from the Topeka, Kan., fire department test FAST-ACT.
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Penelope SIS prepares for her surgical debut.
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Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by artist David Martin (1737-1797)
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A kindergartner examines a Talking Tactile Tablet picture of a flower.
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The 3D-Seek software rapidly locates objects with only a few quick steps.
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Researchers used the wafer test fixture to test the new porous-silicon diode.
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Media Contacts
Joshua A. Chamot, NSF, (703) 292-7730, email: jchamot@nsf.gov
Program Contacts
Kesh S. Narayanan, NSF, (703) 292-7076, email: knarayan@nsf.gov
Joseph E. Hennessey, NSF, (703) 292-7069, email: jhenness@nsf.gov
The U.S. National Science Foundation propels the nation forward by advancing fundamental research in all fields of science and engineering. NSF supports research and people by providing facilities, instruments and funding to support their ingenuity and sustain the U.S. as a global leader in research and innovation. With a fiscal year 2023 budget of $9.5 billion, NSF funds reach all 50 states through grants to nearly 2,000 colleges, universities and institutions. Each year, NSF receives more than 40,000 competitive proposals and makes about 11,000 new awards. Those awards include support for cooperative research with industry, Arctic and Antarctic research and operations, and U.S. participation in international scientific efforts.
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