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Science and Engineering Doctorates

What are the postgraduation trends?

Median salaries

In 2015, doctorate recipients who had definite commitments for a postdoc or other employed position in the United States in the coming year reported annual salaries that varied by their field of study and the type of position to which they committed.

The median postdoc salaries in all broad fields except mathematics and computer sciences were relatively similar, ranging between $42,000 and $50,000. In every broad field, reported postdoc salaries were lower than salaries reported by doctorate recipients entering non-postdoc employment in industry or academe. Reported academic salaries lagged behind industry salaries in all broad fields except humanities and arts. Doctorate recipients in other non-S&E fields and in engineering reported the highest median academic salaries, and doctorate recipients in mathematics and computer sciences and in other non-S&E fields reported the highest median salaries in industry positions (figure E).

Median basic salary of U.S. doctorate recipients with definite commitments in the United States, by position type and broad field of study: 2015

Chart of Median basic salary of U.S. doctorate recipients with definite commitments in the United States, by position type and broad field of study: 2015
(Dollars)
Broad field of study Postdoc position Employed position in academe Employed position in industry
Life sciences 42,000 63,000 86,200
Physical sciences and earth sciences 46,000 52,000 97,000
Mathematics and computer sciences 57,000 65,000 120,000
Psychology and social sciences 42,500 60,000 90,000
Engineering 45,000 75,000 100,000
Education 47,000 61,000 81,000
Humanities and arts 45,000 50,000 50,000
Other non-S&E fields 50,000 90,000 105,000
Table of Median basic salary of U.S. doctorate recipients with definite commitments in the United States, by position type and broad field of study: 2015