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Science and Technology in the World Economy
Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Economic Activity
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O-1 |
KTI share of GDP, by selected country/economy: 1999, 2005, and 2012 |
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O-2 |
Output of KTI industries as a share of GDP for selected developing economies: 2012 |
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O-3 |
Output of HT manufacturing industries for selected regions/countries/economies: 1997-2012 |
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O-4 |
Global share of commercial KI services value added for selected countries/economies: 1997-2012 |
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R&D Performance
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O-5 |
Global R&D expenditures, by region: 2011 |
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O-6 |
Global share of expenditures on R&D, by selected country/economy: 1996, 2005, and 2011 |
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O-7 |
Gross expenditures on R&D as share of GDP, for the United States, EU, and selected other countries: 1981-2011 |
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Workers with S&E Skills
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O-8 |
Estimated number of researchers in selected countries/regions: 1995-2011 |
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O-9 |
Researchers as a share of total employment in selected countries/regions: 1995-2011 |
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O-10 |
First university degrees, by location: 2000-10 (corrected April 2014) |
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O-11 |
S&E first university degrees as a share of all first university degrees, by country: 2000-10 |
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O-12 |
Internationally mobile students enrolled in tertiary education, by selected country: 2010 |
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Research Publications
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O-13 |
S&E articles, by global share of selected region/country: 2001-11 |
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O-14 |
Share of U.S., EU, and China S&E articles that are in the world's top 1% of cited articles: 2002-12 |
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Innovation-Related Indicators
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O-15 |
USPTO patents granted, by location of inventor: 2003-12 |
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O-16 |
Global triadic patent families, by selected region/country/economy: 1998-2010 |
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O-17 |
USPTO patents granted, by selected technology areas for selected country/economy of inventor: 2010-12 |
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O-18 |
Global exports of royalties and fees, by selected region/country/economy: 2004-11 |
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The U.S. Science and Engineering Landscape
Cross-Sector Collaboration
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O-19 |
U.S. academic and non-academic S&E articles: 1997-2012 |
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O-20 |
Share of articles authored at U.S. academic institutions that have authors from multiple U.S. institutions: Selected years, 1990-2012 |
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O-21 |
Number of authors and authors per paper for U.S. academic institutions: 1988-2012 |
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U.S. Higher Education
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O-22 |
Federal awards and research expenditures at very high research activity institutions, by institutional control: 1987-2010 |
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O-23 |
Community college attendance among recent S&E bachelor's recipients: 1999-2010 |
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O-24 |
Selected average revenues and expenditures at public very high research universities: 1987-2010 |
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Degree Production
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O-25 |
S&E degrees, by level: 2000-11 |
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O-26 |
Bachelor's degrees, by broad field of degree: 2000-11 |
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O-27 |
Share of S&E bachelor's degrees among U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race and ethnicity: 2000-11 |
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Demographics of the U.S. S&E Labor Force
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O-28 |
Women in the workforce and in S&E: 1993 and 2010 |
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O-29 |
Women in S&E occupations: 1993-2010 |
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O-30 |
Share of workers in S&E occupations, by selected race and ethnicity: Selected years, 1993-2010 |
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O-31 |
Foreign-born workers in S&E occupations, by education level: 2000, 2006, and 2011 |
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O-32 |
Foreign-born individuals with highest degree in S&E living in the United States, by place of birth: 2010 |
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R&D Funding
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O-33 |
Ratio of U.S. federal-to-nonfederal funding for R&D: 1953-2011 |
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O-34 |
Sources of S&E R&D funding for public and private academic institutions: FYs 1999 and 2012 |
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O-35 |
U.S. total R&D expenditures: 1953-2011 |
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O-36 |
Year-to-year changes in U.S. R&D expenditures, by performing sector: 2006-11 |
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