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National Science Board
Science & Engineering Indicators 2018
State Indicators
State Indicators 2018
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Elementary and Secondary Education
Fourth Grade Mathematics Performance
Fourth Grade Mathematics Proficiency
Fourth Grade Science Performance
Fourth Grade Science Proficiency
Eighth Grade Mathematics Performance
Eighth Grade Mathematics Proficiency
Eighth Grade Science Performance
Eighth Grade Science Proficiency
Public School Teacher Salaries
Elementary and Secondary Public School Expenditures as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product
Expenditures per Pupil for Elementary and Secondary Public Schools
Public High School Students Taking Advanced Placement Exams
Public High School Students Scoring 3 or Higher on at Least One Advanced Placement Exam
Public High School Students Scoring 3 or Higher on the Advanced Placement Calculus AB Exam
Individuals with High School or Higher Level Degree among 25–44-Year-Old Population
Higher Education
Associate's Degrees in Science and Engineering Conferred per 1,000 Individuals 18–24 Years Old
Associate's Degrees in Technology Conferred per 1,000 Individuals 18–24 Years Old
Bachelor's Degrees Conferred per 1,000 Individuals 18–24 Years Old
Bachelor's Degrees in Science and Engineering Conferred per 1,000 Individuals 18–24 Years Old
Science and Engineering Degrees as a Percentage of Higher Education Degrees Conferred
Science, Engineering, and Health Graduate Students per 1,000 Individuals 25–34 Years Old
Advanced Science and Engineering Degrees as a Percentage of S&E Degrees Conferred
Science and Engineering Doctoral Degrees as a Percentage of Science and Engineering Degrees Conferred
Average Undergraduate Charge at Public 4-Year Institutions
Average Undergraduate Charge at Public 4-Year Institutions as a Percentage of Disposable Personal Income
Appropriations of State Tax Funds for Higher Education as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product
State Expenditures on Student Aid per Undergraduate Student
State Support for Higher Education per Full-Time Equivalent Student
Postsecondary Degree Holders among Individuals 25–44 Years Old
Bachelor's Degree Holders among Individuals 25–44 Years Old
Workforce
Bachelor's Degree Holders in the Labor Force
Individuals in Science and Engineering Occupations as a Percentage of All Occupations
Employed Science, Engineering, and Health Doctorate Holders as a Percentage of the Workforce
Life Scientists as a Percentage of All Occupations
Computer and Mathematical Scientists as a Percentage of All Occupations
Physical Scientists as a Percentage of All Occupations
Social Scientists as a Percentage of All Occupations
Engineers as a Percentage of All Occupations
Technical Workers as a Percentage of All Occupations
Foreign-Born Workers as a Percentage of Individuals in Science and Engineering Occupations
Financial Research and Development Inputs
R&D as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product
Federal R&D Obligations per Employed Worker
Federal R&D Obligations per Individual in Science and Engineering Occupation
State Agency R&D Expenditures per $1 Million of Gross Domestic Product
Business-Performed R&D as a Percentage of Private-Industry Output
Academic R&D per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product
Research and Development Outputs
Science, Engineering, and Health Doctorates Conferred per 1,000 Employed Science, Engineering, and Health Doctorate Holders
Academic Science and Engineering Article Output per 1,000 Science, Engineering, and Health Doctorate Holders in Academia
Academic Science and Engineering Article Output per $1 Million of Academic S&E R&D
Academic Patents Awarded per 1,000 Science, Engineering, and Health Doctorate Holders in Academia
Patents Awarded per 1,000 Individuals in Science and Engineering Occupations
Science and Technology in the Economy
High Science, Engineering, and Technology Employment Establishments as a Percentage of All Business Establishments
Net Formations of High Science, Engineering, and Technology Employment Establishments as a Percentage of All Business Establishments
Employment in High Science, Engineering, and Technology Employment Establishments as a Percentage of Total Employment
Average Annual Federal Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Funding per $1 Million of Gross Domestic Product
Average Annual Federal Small Business Innovation Research Funding per $1 Million of Gross Domestic Product
Average Annual Federal Small Business Technology Transfer Funding per $1 Million of Gross Domestic Product
Venture Capital Disbursed per $1 Million of Gross Domestic Product
Venture Capital Deals as a Percentage of High Science, Engineering, and Technology Employment Establishments
Venture Capital Disbursed Per Venture Capital Deal
Compare State Indicators
Elementary and Secondary Education
Mathematics achievement
Science achievement
Public school expenditures
High school credentials
Higher Education
Credentials conferred in S&E
Higher education credentials
Advanced S&E degrees
State and student resources for higher education
Workforce
Higher education credentials in the workforce
S&E workers in the labor force
Financial Research and Development Inputs
Level of R&D activity
Public-sector support for R&D activity
Research and Development Outputs
Human capital outputs
Research-based outputs
Science and Technology in the Economy
High technology business activity
Early-stage, high-risk capital investments
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2018 Report
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