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February 6, 2006

CRONUS uses cosmic rays from the distant heavens to reconstruct the history of the Earth.

The CRONUS project uses cosmic rays from the distant heavens to reconstruct the history of geologic events here on Earth. The cosmic rays come from galactic explosions known as supernovas, which send billions of the fantastically energetic atomic particles slamming into the Earths surface every year. These impacts, in turn, blast apart atoms in the rocks to create new elements, which accumulate over time. By measuring those atoms, scientists can gauge how much time has passed since the rock was disturbed by geological events such as earthquakes, landslides, and glaciers. The new cosmic-ray methods will shed light on Earth's past climate cycles, changes in soil erosion, frequency of floods and landslides, and how weathering of rocks affects global warming and cooling.

Credit: CRONUS


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