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News Release 06-131

Tree Rings Provide a 200-Year-Old Hurricane Record

Information extends analyses of weather cycles, human impact

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Oxygen isotopes in tree-rings can record hurricane activity up to 400 years ago.

The shallow roots of the longleaf pine absorb surface water, which is affected by precipitation. Hurricanes produce large amounts of precipitation with a distinctly lower oxygen isotope composition than that in dew or smaller storms. Tracing tree-rings that contain these lower isotope compositions unveils a record of hurricanes that both supports and surpases the present historical record. The current study looks at a 220-year-old record and suggests data up to 400 years can be accessed in future studies.

Credit: Zina Deretsky, National Science Foundation


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