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News Release 10-210

The Genetics of Self-Incompatibility

Petunias show that the mechanisms behind inbreeding prevention are similar to immune response

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Illustration showing non-self pollen fertilizing a petunia; and conversely self-pollen perishing.

The female part of the petunia flower secretes an enzyme that is designed to deter pollen tube growth, thereby preventing fertilization. However, in the cases that the pollen has come from a genetically different plant, the pollen produces its own protein that combats the pistil's enzyme. With the enzyme out of the way, the pollen tube can keep growing and fertilization can occur.

Credit: Zina Deretsky, National Science Foundation


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Cover of the November 5, 2010 issue of the journal Science.

The cover of the November 5, 2010 issue of the journal Science.

Credit: Copyright AAAS 2010


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