What we do
NSF upholds the "Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018" (Evidence Act) by promoting agency-wide collaboration and coordination toward data-driven, evidence-building activities. These include:
Evaluations and studies
Assessing the outcomes and impacts of NSF's programs and activities.
Evaluation and assessment planning
Planning for evaluations and other evidence-building activities to support NSF.
Evaluation policy
Outlining the key principles that guide evaluation activities conducted or supported by NSF.
Featured evaluations and studies
Portfolio Analysis of NSF Skilled Technical Workforce Investments
May 2026
The Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) and Science Act (Section 10314) calls for a public-facing portfolio analysis of NSF's "skilled technical workforce (STW) investments across all Directorates in the areas of education, research, infrastructure, data collection, and analysis." This report fulfills that requirement by analyzing NSF-funded STW-related awards from FY 2018–2024 and examining funding levels, geographic and institutional distribution, and common workforce development themes using quantitative and qualitative methods.
Full report (PDF, 1.58 MB)
NSF Economic Impacts: Literature Review
March 2026
This report identifies rigorous methods for estimating the economic impact of NSF's funding for research and other activities via a systematic review of the literature on the theory and empirical work linking research to economic impacts.
FY23 Merit Review Digest
December 2024
This report provides statistical information on proposals awarded and declined in Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 based on a snapshot of NSF's transactional databases taken on Oct. 1, 2023.
Full report (PDF, 1.03 MB) | FY 2023 Merit review data (XLSX, 157.88 KB)
FY22 Merit Review Digest
December 2024
This report provides statistical information on proposals awarded and declined in FY 2022 based on a snapshot of NSF's transactional databases taken on Oct. 1, 2022.
Full report (PDF, 1.04 MB) | FY 2022 Merit review data (XLSX, 2.92 MB)